I’ve worn alpaca (socks, gloves, hats & scarves) during the winter here (lots of snow, down to -30F, high wind), and they’re the best! They keep me warm, and they hold up very nicely. My favorite manufacturer is Red Maple. Some of their socks CAN go through the dryer without shrinking, while others can’t. Most of my socks are 2 years old, and they still look and wear great! I have found that I need a silk sock liner on the coldest days, but I love my alpaca clothing almost as much as I love my alpacas (I have 30!)!
As long as the fiber isn’t extremely fine, alpaca is very durable. Alpaca is usually 20-30 microns. Once it starts getting under 20 microns, it can be less durable.
Part of what drives up the price of US made alpaca yarn is the fact that there are no large fiber mills in the US. All fiber processing is done either by hand or in mini mills. The advantage is that you can get yarn from an individual animal, but the small run size does result in increased cost.
Its called fiber or fleece. Some people do call it wool, but that isn’t correct since wool comes from sheep. I haven’t noticed any increased drying time for any of my alpaca garments.
Puddin Pie- Yes, right now most of the money is to be made in selling alpacas themselves. It is possible to make some money in the fiber, but not as much as with the animals.
partlycloudy- Feel free to PM me with any questions you have about raising alpacas. They are wonderful animals and don’t require as much daily care as horses. Just feeding & poop removal daily. Toenail trims can be monthly or a couple times a year, and you can do them yourself (no farrier/trimmer!). Then monthly herd health (shots, weighing & body scoring), and annual shearing and vaccinations.