It is all about training the horse. You take the time to teach horse what you want, do not drill AT SPEED. Daughter took one of our CDE driving horses who had competed in Pony Club with son. In Pony Club he had done eventing, Jumping, dressage. Daughters goals were 4H, pleasure English and Western, barrels, poles, flag races, over fences classes. He usually placed well in everything, despite his 16.2H height.
Having done gymkahna myself, I told DD how she needed to train him for the speed classes, starting with her walking horse 100 times in EACH pattern. We have a correctly large arena for proper measured distances. It was slow going for a while as she got thru the beginning
100 sessions oF each game. Doing games practice, horse wore his “games attire”, quickly learned the mechanical hack, splint boots meant new activity. She did her homework, told me when she completed the walking practices.
We then moved up to trotting the patterns. She did about 5 to 10 of each game, per day. Usually after doing her other practice riding Western or English. Horse is required to be a consistant distance around each barrel, no shoulder dropping. Then legging him over in poles, rather than pulling his nose bending, turn at the end to go back thru, then turn at the the other end for the straight run to finish. He knew how to leg over, she had to get smoother when asking. Flags was mostly her learning how hard to “spike in” the flag without bouncing it back out. How tight to the bucket did she need to be, plus being consistanty the same distance to bend the barrel. Slow speeds allowed plenty of prep time for next step. Teaching them both muscle memory, brain reactions.
As they got more coordinated, smoother, we added cantering to finish. She might have one day a week to practice runs at full speed. Even then not more than 2 runs each and if not perfect, it was back to trotting the pattern to make it perfect. The horse was very smart, learned where he needed to be, “helped” her do it right. She was always in control of speed, varied gaits in all parts of practices.
Her work paid off well over the rest of their careers competing. He was pretty quiet waiting for his runs, maybe a prancey step entering. He really liked games, knew what was going to happen after getting dressed in “games attire!” The slow practices established where he needed to be, he was like a train on rails! Never got close to hit a barrel or pole. As mentioned, he surprisingly placed in most games he entered, against smaller and faster horses. It was pretty obvious those horses and riders were not in control. No two of their runs were ever the same. Perfect practice paid off for DD, even though it took a long time to make him ready.
Listening to these barrel racer stories is painful. There are a number of them who train carefully, thoughtfully, are polite people. Those at the top levels treat their horses well, compete and win on them for years. They need horse as skilled as possible to win the big money in barrels. Doesn’t happen by slammin’ and jammin’.