Farm things that make keeping horses easier

Following along as we are currently under contract for a hobby farm and will have two horses on it (and I am sure, due to the laws of all things equine, eventually that will double).

The horse space is already in place - barn, indoor arena, outdoor arena, three paddocks, three pastures - but the auto waterers don’t work (haven’t in 12 years) so we’ll be getting new ones. I work full time and need things as time un-consuming as possible, plus we have seriously harsh winters and the ability to have water at all times is non-negotiable. I’m leaning towards the Bar Bar A as well, to avoid electrical issues. Also going to do the dry lot with geotex, gravel, crushed limestone etc as the mud here is a nightmare, even with good drainage!

For hay, I’m getting a Bale Barn - I’ll feed small squares first but once we get a tractor, will switch to round bales. The Bale Barn has an integrated slow feed net and is more easily moved than a Hay Hut, plus my horse has this now at the boarding barn so she’s good with it. The horses will be outside 24/7 with a run-in, and the barn has a substantial overhang for shelter, plus three of the stalls have dutch doors opening to the paddocks, so in truly awful weather, the horses can come and go into the stalls (each paddock runs into a stall so I can separate the beasts).

Currently shopping online for a wheelbarrow or similar, interim water tubs, and an ATV or similar to haul muck, hay, feed, and just have fun driving around the acreage!

My barn has front and back doors so rotating pastures is a snap.

I once boarded at a place that had pipes burying underground and connected to spigots over the water buckets in the stalls which was nice. Horses never seemed to break them.

One of the best things I ever came across is a handled strainer from the dollar store! I think I read about it here. Scooping out the water troughs keeps them clean and saves water and scrubbing time.

1 Like

When creating paddocks with fabric and gravel, do you put a layer over dirt on top? Im thinking mine would not like standing on gravel

It’s so good for their feet though! Although I suppose it depends on what kind of gravel you use.

2 Likes

My 2 stand on gravel w/o a problem - their choice as grass pastures are available to them at will.
And by “gravel” I am talking about what is called Road Base here - sized from a couple inches diameter to fist-sized or larger rocks.
I am gradually hand-picking the big ones to border my fenceline, but even the biggest ones don’t seem to bother the horses who walk/trot/run (feeding time :)) on the gravel.

No dirt put down intentionally over the gravel, but after 6yrs, some dirt has worked itself into the spaces & shallow-rooted weeds have managed to plant themselves.
No mud to speak of & I just mow down the weeds or horses munch them.

Neither would mine. In making paddocks, yes, you need to add footing. We use sand. I think dirt would be a bad idea because of the fine particle size clogging the drainage and making mud. However, if you enough of a grade for drainage, it might work. Also depends on amount of rain.

If you go searching for those waterers, they’re called Bar Bar A, not BarAA :wink:

2 Likes

Just curious, what was the price on the Hay Basket… considering it for my horses, especially as we get 1-2 inches of rain today… :frowning:

This isn’t as mind blowing and earth shattering as most of what here, but:

If something isn’t working for you once you set up your place, don’t be afraid to CHANGE IT. Just because 100 other people say it’s totally awesome and makes their life better, if you hate it, just go to something else. Don’t suffer.

Yesterday I realized that I go through the gate to the field 16 times every day bringing horses in and out. The gate is closed with an unsecured chain and caribeaner. Not my set up…just how it was when we bought the place. I HATE IT. The clip needs two hands and has to be wiggled and finessed and the chain always falls to the ground and OMG. Why am I torturing myself over two bucks in a new clip and a screw or two to secure the dang chain??

It’s easy to keep doing stuff because it’s there and not even really think about it.

7 Likes

Yeah, this is the kind of thing that would drive me nuts, so it would be quickly replaced.

I recommend this type of Kiwi chain gate latch (upper left photo): http://www.kiwifence.com/gate_accessories.php#gnzlc. Easy to use one-handed, even with gloves on, and secure. There are probably various knock-offs out there, but ours have lasted for years.

1 Like

Our paddocks are a combination of 5/8 minus gravel, pea gravel, sand, and mats. There is 5/8 minus over the majority of the paddock, with pea gravel covering our hoofgrid, and a sand pit for rolling and napping. The shelters are matted and the horses nap there too.

My horses are all barefoot TBs and there is no mincing on the gravel - they run, buck, play and wander about with no problems.

1 Like

“Those small bowl automatic waterers just have too many drawbacks if the management slips the least bit, not enough water supply, easy to skip cleaning them, if electric may shock horse and he will colic before noticing, etc.
May be ok for you and those that may help you, may not be worth a chance something goes wrong with them”

“I’m leaning towards the Bar Bar A as well, to avoid electrical issues”

Electric “issues” more like paranoia seems to be a acquiring theme. Be it with heated auto waterers or tank heaters.

Which in my opinion and experience doesn’t hold any water. When installed correctly there absolutely no reason have any worries. I would think the majority of people don’t give a second thought about plugging in a hair dryer, toaster, etc. Both of which work on the same principle as waterer heaters. But usually at much higher watts.

The heaters used in waterers are very simple in design and function and use a fraction of electricity that tank heaters use. The heater element for waterers are usually 200± watts. Large tank heaters, 1500 watts. All the “wires” in auto-water are “hidden”, tank heaters are not. That’s not to say tank heaters are unsafe. They need to be checked for wear and tear and most should be replaced after a couple of years of use as a matter of course.

Checking for stray voltage, bad ground is not difficult using a simple digital multi-tester. There are plenty of Utube vids that show how to go about it. IMO and experience unless one has deep pockets to call service people for every issue that comes up on their farm. They should take the time to learn basic “electric”. It is pretty simple stuff and hardly dangerous. There internet provides fabulous information and tutorials. Farms regardless of size can be very expensive to maintain and or make simple upgrades if the owners don’t have some basic DIY, R&M skills.

We have Nelson paddock waterers that have been in use for over 30 years. There have NEVER been any issues with them. They are simple in design and function, extremely well made, simple to clean which is rare because the water rarely if ever sits in the bowl for any length of time, gets warm, stagnate etc.

We lost power for almost 2 weeks during the coldest part of our winter. The whole time the temps were in the single digits or below. When the power came back on so did the waterer. No frozen supply line nor leaks. Because it was installed correctly. Nelson has a heater but it also uses “passive thermal ground heat” when installed correctly.

The Bar Bar A works the same way but does not have a “back up” electric heat supply. It is CRITICAL to install the Bar A correctly. Unless the owner has the digging equipment needed to get down 5-6 feet the cost of installation could easily exceed the cost of waterer. As can be seen in this video. The depth is dictated by by the regional frost line. In my area the “hole” would have to be 5-6 feet. That’s a LOT of digging, lol.

If one has to deal with freezing weather, real winter weather. Depending on the number of horses, but be it 2 or 30+ water can be the number one time consuming and hassle. Stalls can go un-mucked if needed,and other stuff of like. But no water is an absolute. Especially in winter as much so if not more so than in summer.

Dealing with frozen hoses, water lines, waterers etc is a nightmare. Very time consuming. I would not install ANY waterer with out a back up “heater” that includes Bar Bar A waterers. Unless of course running electric is not doable. I would rap the riser supply line/valve with heat tape just in case. Quality heat tape has a built in thermostat.

I’ve never used a Bar A. I hear good things about them. But I’ve been told by some that some horses have issues dealing with, “working” the paddle. They also said to keep back up paddles on hand because they can and do get broken. I have also read and been told by some (mid-atlantic) that they have been known to freeze up. I would suspect they weren’t installed correctly.

Personally I would only go with Nelson, tried and true simple design. The “heated” paddock waterer is not that much more expensive than a Bar A. Plus the expense of wire.

We also have a Equi-Spring waterer. I really like the design and it was very simple to install. No moving parts. Simple off the shelf control valve. Replacements can be had for $15-20 so I keep a couple of back ups in my shop. Simple to change if needed even with frozen hands. I made a couple of other modifications, added heat tape, etc. Of all the waterers on the market this is very simple for the average DIY owner to install. Even in for winter climates.

2 Likes

I first ran into these at a boarding barn a few years ago and swore I would get them in my place. I love them even more than the 2 way gates (which I used to love) https://www.amazon.com/Co-Line-Lockable-2-Way-Livestock-Latch/dp/B000H5Q3R2 because they still work even when the gate starts to sag!

1 Like

I know, I love these! I even HAVE SOME floating around. Why am I not using them? Because it’s so easy to get stuck in that rut… :sigh:

I think the Tarter Hay Basket runs around $350 or so

2 Likes

Yeah, those are the best gate latches IMHO. And of course when I was setting up my place could I remember the name of them so I could find them? OF COURSE NOT.

I do find having an auto waterer to be a huge time/labor saver. Especially in the winter.

I did chores once with a farm that had Nelsons. Some were great and maintenance-free and a couple were always breaking/broken/having problems. Also I was not otherwise planning on running electric to where I wanted the watrer. So, for me, I was interested in other options.

I had a Bar Bar A waterer installed in the pasture. It was put in by the company that dug my water lines/septic. They had no problem digging down deep enough or installing it properly. All 4 horses learned to use it, although all 4 would rather drink from he trough (lazy beasts!). Installation was under $1000 and took maybe an hour or two. I can’t recall how much the waterer was exactly but I want to say it was about the same price…

https://www.instagram.com/p/BTPFDSEhLJv/?tagged=autowaterer

I’m very happy with it. I was especially pleased in the winter. Even if the regular water trough had frozen ice on the top, I knew the horses had an option for a water source without having to break the ice.

Also my dog drinks from it. She figured out to depress the paddle in one try. She’s smarter than the horses :wink:

1 Like

Yep, hay basket is $350. We have been feeding small squares in full bale nets on the ground, but it is time consuming to find the nets (horses hire them), fill the nets and the hay gets wet in the mud anyway. Tarter bale basket will be an experiment.

2 Likes

I am surprised no one has brought this up yet - organization!

Everything has a place and is returned to its place when not in use. Not only will this save untold hours searching for brushes, tack, fly spray, tools, the keys to the gator, or whatever, keeping things tidy and neat can be a safety issue as well, with less clutter to trip over, plus never being tempted to use the wrong tool because you can’t find the correct one.

5 Likes

Congratulations on your new barn. Ours is being built now, and I keep thinking “just a couple more months” as I slog through the mud…
To expound on MissAriel’s organization and the Simkie’s not being afraid to change… don’t be afraid to throw crap away. If you don’t like it or use it, you probably won’t ever. Give it away, or toss it. It’s not worth the space it takes up.

I love my Newer Spreader. If you decide not to compost… or in addition to.
I’m putting in auto waterers. It doesn’t matter if the horses stay out a lot, you will still need to clean the buckets, whether they use them or not.
I also want auto waterers in the pastures.