I’m so jealous of all of you who are already taking “spring” planting. My garden is still covered in snow. Guess I should be happy that it is only ankle deep and not the normal waist deep or more we usually have at this time of year. We do have spinach up under the snow and ready to take off once spring finally arrives - in a few months. The winter has been mild enough that we still had fresh broccoli at New Years day and one last salad from under the snow. Fresh potatoes, carrots, onions, and leek are all stored in the root cellar (aka the insulated, but barely heated tack room. Clever how I got DH & friend to build that.) Lots of other goodies in the freezer, so really we’re eating very well.
To answer a few of you - raised beds with composted manure are THE best! When we moved to the farm 4 years ago, I filled 6 beds with fresh stall cleanings in the fall. By spring they were ready to be planted. We seed pretty close (not exactly square foot method, but do fill the beds), so no/minimal weeds to contend with. Those 6 4x8 beds are enough to feed a family of 4; can, freeze, and still supply the neighbors now & then. Onions & potatoes have their own little plots. Strawberries & brambles are on trickle, so just a matter of turning on the H2O. Other berries & herbs are worked into the edible landscape.
As the raised beds have settled, we refilled in the fall with composted manure. Of course “the boys” easily keep our 2 bins stocked. DH build me 2 nice permanent 12x16 bins on a slab for “early” Christmas last year. Soooo nice! (Guess I should leave town more often, if that’s what happens when I go.) I wouldn’t recommend using fresh manure directly on the beds or around plants. The ammonia is too concentrated and will burn plants badly. Also the decomposition process actually pulls needed nitrogen away from the plants. Composted 6 months or so it’s great though - almost black gold - the nutrients have been broken down to available forms and if you use pelleted bedding the organic matter content/manure mix is near perfect!
For a little brag, if I may, see here for an early morning view of the garden beds:
http://www.thegoodstuffguide.com/garden-dream/
I don’t want to run amuck of the mods, but if you read the comments, you may get some hints toward answering a lot of your other edible garden questions, such as the gooseberry/currant one.
As for the gooseberry/black currant question; yes white pine blister rust can be a concern, but for the most part a very minor one. Some states still have old laws on the books from the days when the lumber industry needed to be protected. Very few enforce those laws, although nurseries may refuse to ship to those states to cover their hindends.
Today there are disease resistant fruit varieties that can be planted as well as fungicides that can control the rust. Also, if the currants are planted a sufficient distance from the white pines the disease cycle is short circuited because the rust needs to infest both plants at different stages to survive.