First I think you need to figure out why your horse is acting like she is. IME it is usually out of fear, but I have certainly met a few horses who just don’t want to go out. For example, right now I am working with a mare who has a lot of endurance miles and I know has been ridden out alone quite a bit and also isn’t afraid of anything (seriously, I had a stupid GSD jump up and bite her belly and she barely glanced at him except to do a little “leave me alone” kick, we’ve had a dirt bike fly past us close enough that I could have–and probably should have:lol:–pushed him over and she barely flicked an ear, etc.) but was owned most recently by a really timid rider who turned back at the slightest provocation and thus spoiled her rotten. So, my lovely Lilly horse has decided that if she gets prancy and tosses her head and tries to turn around and run home I’ll just let her.
So, if you have a horse like my Lilly, I think you just need to ride it out. I just push her forward, ride out her little “can I scare you?” bucks and her head tosses and her running sideways. I’m not afraid to kick her or touch her with the whip to get her moving again, basically I just force her to do what I want rather than what she wants. It took about 2 weeks of daily riding but she’s pretty much over it now and is a fabulous trail horse. I also make it a point to make going out alone fun–we stop and graze, I give her cookies, some days if she walks out nicely I’ll just ride out for 10 minutes then dismount and lead her home.
However, I don’t think that’s probably the case with your horse, based on your description. For a horse who is reacting out of fear, I think it’s good to be slow and gentle rather than riding it out. One of my other horses, Noah, is really insecure and you used to not be able to ride him out alone. He wouldn’t hurt you on purpose, but he’d spin violently and try to run home in fear. He’s the gentlest animal I’ve ever met, but he’s the lowest horse on the totem pole in any herd I’ve had him in and relies so much on the other horses that he didn’t know how to function by himself.
I fixed Noah by two means: first, I spent a lot of time building our relationship. I’d put him in my round pen with solid walls and just chill, reading a book or whatever. Noah would at first pace and holler at the other horses and generally be freaked out that he couldn’t see them, but eventually he would get tired and start looking to me. Whenever he came over I’d give him a cookie or some scritches and then go back to what I was doing. Eventually we got to a point where I can take him into the RP, turn him loose, sit with my book and he’ll just stand behind me with his head resting against me (sometimes he’ll roll first :lol:). That’s all it took to get him to trust me, which is nice because I’m lazy and don’t like to walk. :lol: This was in addition to the ground and under saddle work I do with every horse.
Then I’d start by riding him in the arena where he was comfortable, then trying to hack out. We’d work in the arena then walk out for maybe 100 feet, then turn back. We gradually extended that until we could get almost out of sight of the barn without him getting upset. However, getting him out of sight was the big hurdle.
For that I did walk him. Since we already had the “When CosMonster is chilling and reading a book, things are good” thing established, I did the picnic that another poster suggested. I’d lead him out until he couldn’t see the horses, basically getting him near but not over his panic threshold. Then I’d find a spot with stuff for him to nibble on, set up my camp chair, and hold his rope while I pretended not to pay attention to him (note: pay attention to them, you don’t want to get tangled if they freak out). It took about 10 minutes for him to start grazing next to me. We did that a few times then I started riding him out. I still took it slow and gradually worked him up, but now I can take him out for hours alone (well, I could…he’s retired now and not in shape for that anymore, but mentally he’s still there). All told it took about 2 months.
I’ve worked with a lot of barn sour horses over the years, these are just two that belong to me so the first that came to mind. I use variations on these techniques for every horse. Most of my personal horses I’ve bought very young and lead on the trail before I can even ride them, so it isn’t even a problem. I go for a walk or a run every day and bring one of the young or difficult horses with me each time (I figure I’m going anyway, might as well) and it really does help.