If in the backing for 5-6 seconds, at any point the horse took a step forward and then went back again, there is the second disobedience (JP196.4). Thus a horse can stop at a fence and step back. So long as they only go back that is 1 disobedience. If they back for an hour it is still 1 disobedience. However, if they back and the rider either makes the horse take one step forward and then backs again, there is a second disobedience.
Thus, the smart thing is once a horse stops to turn away going forward. Never even give the idea of representing. If a horse takes a step back, then forward, then back, then forward, you are eliminated even if the horse only stopped at the fence once.
As for the steward, I am finding many stewards who really donât know the rules they way they are expected. Sorry for the miscommunication.
JP139 Disobediences
- Refusal. Stopping in front of an obstacle to be jumped, whether or not the horse knocks it down or displaces it, is penalized as a disobedience. Stopping at an obstacle without knocking it down and without backing, followed immediately by jumping from a standstill, is not penalized. However, if the halt continues, or if the horse backs even a single step or circles to retake the course, a refusal is incurred.
- Run-out. Evading or passing the obstacle to be jumped or the finish line or jumping an obstacle outside its limiting markers is penalized as a disobedience.
- Resuming the Course. After a run-out or refusal the competitor must, before proceeding on course, re-jump the obstacle at which the disobedience occurred or be eliminated. If the flag, standard, wing, or obstacle has not been reset when the competitor is ready to jump, they must await the signal to start or be eliminated. (For Option Fences, see JP138.9)
- Loss of Forward Movement. Halting or stepping backward after crossing the start line, (unless due to a refusal, run-out or an order from a judge due to unforeseen circumstances such as a fence being blown down), will be penalized as a disobedience. Loss of forward movement on banks will not be scored as a disobedience unless the horse takes a step backwards.