So I did this water test a few years ago, and now this winter.
My horses have two insulated buckets each, except the minis who have one. I also have electric heated buckets that I have not used in years. I now remember why.
I set up the buckets and gave my horses the choice of insulated vs. heated. They chose to break the skim ice out of the insulated buckets vs. even touching the heated. Except the minis, who are weird anyways.
I do have the heated in the stalls until this cold passes, but I will take them out after and either store or sell them. Must remind myself in a few years they don’t like them. At least I got new extension cords for the fans in the summer!