Okay, here are my super long musings on adoption restrictions and adopting puppies specifically.
I primarily work with a rescue that operates more like your average county shelter - i.e. our application process is not as stringent at some and we do same day adoptions. This is the “high volume” adoption model and it is hotly contested. In essence, we don’t wait for the best home that we could imagine for the dog, but rather we adopt out to the first good (by our standards) home that wants the dog.
In theory, I love this. The dogs average only a week or two with us before they’re off to their new lives - there’s no spending a year and a half with a foster and getting extremely attached and then being uprooted. And, even more importantly, we are able to help so many dogs! Our return rate is not significantly higher than the rescues that take weeks to process applications and matchmake the dogs with the perfect homes, which lends credence to the idea that the uber-strict regulations some rescues have aren’t really preventing returns and may in fact be discouraging good homes.
That said, I am a foster. Whether I have the dog for two days or two weeks, I become emotionally invested, learn the dog’s personality, and know what I would consider the dog’s ideal life to look like - family with kids, other pets, only pet, will laze around all day while adopter is at work, may not do well if everyone is gone 8+ hours a day, etc. It can be really hard when the first approved adopter for your foster dog does not match up what you envision for that dog’s life. You are tempted to beg the rescue to wait until someone more appropriate comes along.
There have been two specific times recently when my gut said that although the adopters would be adequate dog owners, they would not be ideal for the dog I was fostering. Both adoptions went through and one dog is happier than I could have ever imagined him - I really thought he would not do well without the companionship of another animal or a family to be home a lot, but his young single owner completely dotes on him, takes him everywhere except work, and he is much happier than I ever imagined he could be. I’m so glad I didn’t attempt to block the adoption!
The other one, on the other hand, is not going well. The pup is 4-5 months old and was very timid and undersocialized when I got him. After having him for about a week, it became clear that he is a genuinely friendly, curious, happy dog - just timid and needing some time to come out of his shell with new people/places. We explained this extremely thoroughly to his adopters, who despite being inexperienced and overenthusiastic (my “gut feeling” concerns) assured us that they were not in any rush with him, they didn’t need a goofy golden retriever-like dog anyway, they were willing to work with a trainer if needed, etc.
Unfortunately, his adopters have completely disregarded the advice that the rescue gave them about letting him open up in his own time and have forced interactions with them and other strangers that have resulted in him developing some pretty serious behavioral issues. The writing is on the wall - we are going to have him returned to us eventually and instead of a timid puppy we are going to have a resource-guarding dog with separation anxiety that won’t let any strangers into his home without barking and growling. Try rehoming THAT.
So…I don’t know what the takeaway is there? That it’s a crapshoot no matter what? That my data sample is too small? :lol:
Re: puppies specifically, though, there is definitively a “type” that returns puppies, and someone who a. ONLY wants a puppy b. ONLY wants a certain kind of puppy c. ONLY wants a certain gender of puppy d. is gone 8+ hours a day e. plans to use a doggy door to house train falls squarely in the demographic of people who return a puppy to us with one or more of the following issues: separation anxiety, impossible to house train, destructive inside/outside the house, under socialized, barks/growls at any new stimulus.
Puppies are SO EASY to find homes for, even if you’re being picky. Adolescent dogs with behavioral issues are SO HARD to find homes for. It’s really, really not personal.