Someone posted a 2nd level dressage test from 1975 in one of the groups I belong to. Very interesting to see how much the tests have changed over the last few decades.
In the 70s, 2nd Level test 1 was performed in working gaits (not collection), there were lengthenings and the rider posted 2 of the 3 trot lengthenings. There was no counter canter, no simple changes (changes through the trot), and the only lateral work was SI at the walk. There were 10 meter circles at trot and canter.
I would say that at 2nd Level, there should be no “collection.” You want a horse that has a very forward “go” button…thus the working gaits. The SI at the walk is appropriate to educate the horse. This is the way I have been shown to introduce the SI because at the trot, you get into tension when the horse does not have the ability to engage…thus why you start at the walk.
There was mention of regularity of the gaits and maintenance of rhythm in the lengthenings. Nowhere did the directives discuss “quality” of the gaits, just regularity. Compare that to today’s directives, where every single movement includes quality of the gait.
So, who is to say what is “quality” of the gaits? The “regularity” of the paces is a dimension of the quality of a gait. Right now you are seeing “bling trots” being rewarded where the diagonal pairs are not parallel. Is that “quality?” It might be interesting to see the rulebook from the time that test was written.
Per the US rule book
The quality of the trot is judged by general impression, i.e. the regularity and
elasticity of the steps, the cadence and impulsion in both collection and extension. This quality originates from a supple back and well-engaged hindquarters, and by the ability to maintain the same rhythm and natural balance with all variations of the trot.
The quality of the canter is judged by the general impression, i.e. the regularity
and lightness of the steps and the uphill tendency and cadence originating from
the acceptance of the bridle with a supple poll and in the engagement of the hindquarters with an active hock action - and by the ability of maintaining the same
rhythm and a natural balance, even after a transition from one canter to another.
The horse should always remain straight on straight lines and correctly bent on
curved lines.
Nothing in the quality of the trot does it explicitly say 2-beat rhythm and canter a clear 3-beat rhythm.
The changes I see over the years - more and more emphasis on “quality” of the gaits (correspondingly, less emphasis on quality of the actual movement), and harder and harder dressage tests from a technical standpoint. I went through the L Program about 10 or 12 years ago, and audited it just a couple of years ago - and in both those programs there was much emphasis on QUALITY of the gaits - reach, scope, elasticity, impulsion. No longer just purity and regularity. Of course, the judges still look at more then just the gait quality, but reality is, if you start with an 8 mover, you start with a higher score. If you start with a 6 mover, you start with a lower score. The focus of the sport HAS changed.
Agreed…it used to be a test of training where a horse with exceptional gaits got a few bonus points in the collective marks. Right now, the focus of the dressage test…as is being taught in the L-program…is not a focus on training but on the horse’s gaits.
Having said all that, I still think the overall quality of horses, riding, and judging has improved tremendously. But I think the shift toward “gaits first” is making this an elitist sport. And honestly, that isn’t going to bring in sponsors, show entries, and volunteers. That may not be an issue in Europe, which really does “drive” the rules through the FEI, but here in the US, it is an issue.
Agree.