Equibrit, actually the patent itself states that the loops on the ends of the arms of the bit are …“twisted around or bent sideways somewhat so as to lie at an acute angle to the vertical longitudinal planeof the said link B the axis of the bore in the link…being at an angle to the axis of the loop.”
What this all means is that Bristol intended that the loops holding the central plate would lie at an angle between 0 and 90 degrees (an acute angle) so that, at rest, the plate lies flat against the tongue and only when contact is taken up does the acute angle of the loops come into play by bring the sharp edge of the plate round to impinge on the tongue.
Two recent variations (Sprenger KK and Neue Schule Tranz Angle Lozenge) use this idea but with different angles (45 and 20 degrees, respectively) and a softer lozenge rather than a plate. Bristol’s patent covers both these types but it is interesting that he didn’t try to specify exactly what type of angle would be best.