Who owns school horses?

Back in the 70’s when I was growing up, we had about 20 + - schoolies, lease horses and sale prospects at any one time. In addition to a core 12 acres where the riding academy was situated, we had the use of a number of good-sized pastures (2-120 acres) at anywhere from a mile to 25 miles’ remove.

Most of the horses lived on pasture during all seasons but “hard” winter, whether or not they were working. The ones in active use stayed “home” or in the immediate neighborhood whereas the ones we’d laid up, or who needed to gain condition prior to being put in the program (usually just inbound from a sale) were put at the big farm up-country. We made our own hay, both locally and on the big farm, and fed NO GRAIN but all the good hay they could eat. Supplements and other nostrums were unheard of.

Vanishingly few horses were shod, and those by the owner (my granddad) himself. Vaccinations were rare until 1980, and then only the most urgently necessary, and floating nonexistent. Most of our horses were grade, not “blood,” and most were tough buggers who’d already won the Darwin Olympics before we ever made their acquaintence. Some had oddball handling issues, but ALL were serviceably sound barefoot with rotating rest days, and kid-safe to a fault up to an uncomplicated 3-foot outside course they’d happily pack you around with your eyes shut. Even the beautifully marked but cheap appies who were about 80% blind! Virtually all were acquired for under $500.00.

Our tack was auction-acquired, safe but old, and most trees fit almost anyone. We cleaned it about twice a year because I enjoyed doing it.
Our saddle pads were natural sheepskin shaped to the flaps, were allowed to crust into permanent solidity, and never gave anyone a sore back ever. Formal “saddle fitters” were not a “thing” until you approached the USET level. Our first-aid cabinet included Absorbine, some wicked-hot White Liniment, Furacin, Hydrogen Peroxide, Vaseline and bleach. Eventually a few exotica like Kopertox, Ivermectin, and Bute crept in, used sparingly since expensive. Bot knives, bot blocks, and lots of dull clipper blades were employed frequently. Grooming was knocking the dirt off the saddle and girth areas, anywhere else you saw it, and the hocks by Gawd or your job was in jeopardy.
The weapon was a shared dandy brush and rubber curry. I used to “groom” and tack up 8-10 horses in roughly 45 minutes or less prior to each class. I was paid in lessons to age 15, thereafter $2.25 per hour!

Our ring was natural dirt, enhanced once every spring by a big tanker truck full of old crankcase oil from gas stations which was sprayed on it to hold down the dust, which it did admirably well. We didn’t need hoof dressing when it was fresh, either, as it coated the horses’ feet and it made a wonderful moisture barrier. I was taught to trim by age 14 and did most of it for the whole barn as needed thereafter. Vets and farriers were seen very seldom.

Our horses worked hour lessons, W/T/C and, in the upper classes, anything from a handful of crossrails to about 4 trips around our 3’ outside course. They did this 5-6 days per week, up to 3x per day, and they did it barefoot on perfect turf and the aforesaid soft, oiled dirt. One of my jobs was constantly picking up stones to make sure no one would pick up a bruise in our arena. I do it in my pastures reflexively to this very day. An important detail is they were turned out at the big farm every winter, with hay, on full rest from November to mid-April every year as we had no indoor.

Fly spray was that horrid-smelling, probably-lethal stuff the auctions sold for cows. We cut it about 30/70 with kerosene, put it in one of those metal sprayer things you pumped, and damn near fumigated them and yourself while they ran around the stall wild-eyed. Not a single fly caused an incident with a young student up in the ring–we made darn sure those problems wouldn’t arise!

At the end of the lesson, we’d strip the tack, sponge off the saddle marks, and the horses would be turned loose to graze and I’d eventually haze them up into the field where they’d spend the night after a good drink out of the bathtub by the barn. A night of wet, long, juicy green grass and they’d be ready to do it all over again the next day. Their condition score averaged a 6.5 in today’s terms.

Those who thrived on this lifestyle, stayed–many in daily use to the age of 30+! Those who were “fancier” were sold to students. Those who couldn’t stay sound left on a Friday night, bound for the sale to take their chances once more on the Wheel of Karma. Those deemed dangerous got quietly dispatched at a little place up-country who had a revolving door for the good, the bad, the ugly and the appies with moon blindness. And so it went . . .

This riding school made a family a very lucrative income for over 60 years, and the horses lived the life of Riley. Take such lessons here as you will. . .

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Years ago when I lived in Nashville (loved it btw) my instructors had us ride sale horses if we didn’t have our own horse or couldn’t bring our own. Not sure if this is workable for you, just an idea. I know I fell in love with a few.

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I’ve been mulling over the school horse thing for a year or so.
To stay in my regular niche, I’d need at least a 3rd level dressage horse to be able to teach enough of a variety of students. So it would need to be kept up in some regular riding by myself or an advanced client.
I’d either need to train this horse to that level or magically find an affordable one.
The bulk of my clients are between 2nd level and PSG/I1.
This horse would be taking up a training stall, as I don’t have any run in sheds outside.
I’ve given lessons on my sale horses in the past, but when I sell the horse, I lose the students who rode the horse. I usually only have one or two for sale at a time.

@Crashing Boar Where did you live where vaccinations were rare until the 80’s? I had my first horse in the late 60’s and vaccinations were common. :yes:

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Every lesson given a boarder may be “profit” but most are taking one or maybe two lessons a week. If the horse is used for 5 or 6 lessons a week, after the second week of the month, all 11 or 12 lessons on him is profit. In some cases a schoolie is more profitable than a boarder, especially if the schoolie is busy and the boarder doesn’t take a lot of lessons or take advantage of other a la carte services.

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We do have schoolies at our barn. That said, they are absolutely intended to be a stepping stone to leasing or buying, which is where the real revenue lies. If someone rides on the school horses for a year, and does not progress into a lease or purchase, they are asked (nicely) to ride elsewhere. We are lucky to have a riding academy down the road, so that makes for an easy transition.

As a horseless rider I want to thank all of you who have school horses. It is people like you who make it possible for me to ride.

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I really enjoyed your post. You should write a book. Seriously.

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At a barn in my area, school horses do 2x 30min semi-private lessons ($60/lesson or $120/hour of daily work) and generally work 5-6 days/week. In order to start lessons, you must take an $80 assessment ride. You can pay an extra $150/month for a “lesson lease” which allows you to ride the same school horse guaranteed in each one of the lessons you take for a max of up to 2 lessons/week. You can alternatively choose to pay $250/month on top of your lesson fees to ride your favorite school horse in each of your lessons and have one weekly practice ride. There are “junior coaches” (young 20-30 year olds) who are paid minimum wage hourly to teach students up to the 2ft6 level, but their pay is usually used to offset their own monthly board and lesson bills. The business owner really only teaches a handful of people, typically high-level owners and leasers interested in showing. The school horses live outside full time and since no more than 2 students are riding at a time, they only need 4-6 saddles (leasers must have their own saddle).

One of the school horses at this barn is so well-loved, he’s “lesson leased” by 5 different kids at the same time who are each only taking one lesson/week. That’s $750 in extra income just for some careful scheduling of the school horse’s time. The way its all organized, it encourages clients to look into 1/3 or 1/2 leasing one of the show horses for an annual lease fee but similar monthly spend and more riding time.

It should be noted, these are Canadian prices, so do the adjustment as needed. Should also be noted that while it works well for this barn (they are busy enough to run upwards of 15 lessons every day, 6 days/week), not all school horse facilities run this way in the area.

I had a string of schoolies, mostly low-level local show ponies at the most. Every now and then we’d (the barn) luck into either a horse that shined up into a star or a boarder who got behind and forfeited a nicer personally owned horse to the program. I had a safe but ugly as sin Appy who was a lanky 17hh down to small ponies who were as evil as the giant was kind; throw in some Arabians, QHs/ApHAs and some McCurdies that we taught to trot, and ta daa, one very nice and flexible string of school horses that would suit most students coming to ride. Most of the schoolies lived out, so round bales year round and whatever grain they required, and annual vet - hothouse flowers who needed the vet more often were purged from the lesson program. Honestly though, I can’t remember any of them needing more than maybe some boo-boos looked at, they were all groomed so often that rain rot or anything else would be non-existent or caught super early, and they managed to not kill themselves in turnout, probably due to their placid natures that also made them good school horses. The worse really was the big Appy; lord help you if he threw a shoe in turnout, because it was going to take about an hour to get him the 600’ to the barn, he had such tender little feetsies but he was loved and was a jumping machine.

I taught between 20 and 40 lessons a week, it was killer but it was good money. I just hated the parents too much to ever do it again.

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Well, I now own a school horse. It was one of those things that just happened. I’d definitely decided that it’s a terrible idea.
So far he’s cost me waaay more money than he’s made. He’s a weird shape so he needed his own fitted saddle. He requires some fancy shoes. And of course, being ridden by different riders a lot makes him a little weird in his neck, so chiro is needed once in a while. Lots of students want to ride him but they are just replacing the lessons they would already be taking on their own horses since he’s soft and responsive and generally a good guy. I’ve yet to gain any extra lessons though.
The most irritating part is that as he gets untrained by lesson rides and I need to keep getting on him and tuning him up. Lesson horses don’t stay light and lovely very long without training rides. Luckily, my hubby is a pretty solid 4th level rider and he can help with the tune ups.
I realize that I could treat him like a typical schooly with crappy tack, a cheap diet and minimal extras but all the horses in my barn get what they need to be able to work as comfortably as possible.

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I do think there is a ‘niche’ for a higher-end school horse (usually a sale horse) for more intermediate-advanced riders who are between horses or limited to just lessons or a half-lease - but it would depend on your barn, your area and your clients. If you could find this horse, maybe you could half-lease him to a client, then use him for a few lessons a week as well? You may find some folks would pay a higher lesson fee for a more advanced “schoolie” - I would and I already pay $80+ per lesson.

I am in H/J land but am about to wrap up my half-lease on a nice 3’ schoolmaster due to time and money constraints. My trainer is down to one school horse who is a great little dude, but is now mostly taking care of beginners and re-riders - he is the entry point to the barn, then folks are encouraged to move to a half-lease or full lease. I am very close with my trainer so am going to stick around, but most clients in my position would be looking for a barn with a wider assortment of schoolies, or sales horses to ride, to keep up their momentum.

Having a more ‘step-up’ type of school horse might keep those riders who were riding your sales horses in your orbit - but you know your business best.

I think that, in many barns, the lesson program is a “loss leader” to get people into the barn.

Have you thought about creating a system where he’s only available to current clients taking at least X lessons per week? This would ensure he is being used by riders regularly receiving instruction within your program, and thus less likely to be undoing the training. It would also eliminate the replacement problem because they would need to maintain their current lesson schedule in order to have access.

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GraceLikeRain, that’s definitely a good idea.

Your ambitions are much different from most of the lesson barns I know of.

There are a couple of h/j barns near me that have strings of lesson horses. The vast majority are beginner-safe, non-fancy types since most of their clients are beginners. I dont know how many lessons any particular horse does, but they each have a “school herd” that lives outside with run in sheds, but otherwise receives all the care of stall-kept horses. They also have a few nicer, more accomplished horses that can compete locally and those are generally at least partially leased. While they may want clients to eventually buy, they have way, way more lesson clients than they could ever accommodate. The model seems to work for them.

Dressage school horses above First Level are quite rare. The places I know that have them each have one. Often they are older competition horses that stepped down to limited lessons (so owner is not really depending upon them for income) . The sounder ones are generally part-leased by at least one client and are competed. It is a great service to clients, but the client base is much smaller than beginner school horses and the more demanding work means they don’t do as many lessons (tho they demand more $$$) You would have to do the math to see if the lesson and leasing income (and client progress) would make it worthwhile to you.

Yes, @Crashing Boar ! I would totally read that book!

I was surprised that the difference in lesson cost between riding your own horse and riding a school horse at my barn was only about $10.

Our barn’s schoolies go out 2X a day every day and occasionally 3. MOST of the lessons are low level (no jumping at all, just poles on the ground) and the jumping lessons are always low (18 inches) unless the rider is preparing for a show. MANY lessons at our barn are only 30 minutes long (which, for some of the old guys, is almost not enough warm up time, IMHO). This barn has about 18 school horses of various levels, and half-leases some school horses out in addition to lessons (in which case, they cut the riding schedule a little). I suspect the half-lease cost actually covers the cost of their upkeep, given the numbers.

Horses are capable of working many hours in a day, and most private horses don’t work enough, but our internal clocks about mileage and use are skewed to modern conditions. School horses have a harder job in many ways than other working horses (given how uneven and uneducated their various riders may be), but the physical work is generally not much more challenging than what they’d do all day in a big pasture. More akin to Eddie Izzard’s rif about “Child wearing” than anything else.

Lots of shod horses, excellent footing in the arenas. There is a large pasture that was donated to the barn sometime in the past, but as a preserve, it can only carry 10 horses on it at a time, so it does not house all the schoolies. (and they are fed hay anyway). I think these horses get excellent vet care from what I’ve observed last 2 years.

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