Acclimating young horse to boots

We currently have a 4yo OTTB on trial for purchase. We’ve noticed the flies are really bothering him and he does a lot of foot stomping. I tested putting a Shoo fly boot on one of his legs and he did not seem to like it (i.e. kicking his leg out–not violently, just in a “what is this weird thing on my leg” way). He also doesn’t seem to like fly spray. Best I could do is spray it on a brush then wipe him with it.

If we end up keeping him, any suggestions on how to safely get him used to wearing boots (and also accepting the spray)?

You could put some brushing boots on him and just leave them on until they no longer bother him… as for getting used to fly spray I use a spray bottle and water to desensitize him… I just sort of follow them around with it until until they stop moving. He’s not going to get used to it if you stop spraying him when he moves away…

I would not do any of these with him tied… either have him in a halter and lead in a round pen or his stall would work too. With the spray bottle start at his feet and work your way up.

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Will give that a go. Would you do all 4 legs at once or start with just front or hind?

That’s basically what I was doing yesterday so I guess at least I was on the right track. Husband had him on a lead rope in a round pen and I was following him around with the spray. I alternated using the brush then, when he was standing still, I’d try to get a couple quick sprays on his legs, which usually caused him to move again. I was trying to figure out how I could try to incentivize him to stay still. We tried peppermints but he just got nosey and would move around to try to find the treat.

Maybe just start with the hinds… boots seem to bother them the most on the hind legs. Fronts probably won’t be much of an issue.

Just keep following him around with the spray bottle and let him know it’s not going away. Start with the feet and when he gets used to that start moving up… now I never spray them in the face, I always spray a cloth or my hands then wipe it on their face. Don’t be aggressive about it and don’t get mad at him. When he stops and let’s you spray him let him know he’s a good boy, rubs and scratches.

is he an OTTB? If he is I’m surprised he isn’t already used to being sprayed with all number of things… including baths.

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The Shoo Fly boots are great but often require getting used to as they feel then around the pastern and they are a little stiff. I just put them on when the horse is in its stall and let them deal. Most completely forget the boots in 5-10 minutes.

If he was on the track, he’s spent a lot of time in standing wraps so it shouldn’t be totally new. I am sure he has been fly sprayed a million times. fill a sprayer with water and just spray spray spray. I start away from the horse near the shoulder and softly, because often it isn’t real fear it is a startle issue. then move to the shoulder, gradually work up the neck and to the legs/back. In a week he’ll forget it was ever an issue.

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I would put one boot on one leg and go from there. If he stands well for the first boot, put on a second one, but stop the process while you are ahead. Turn him loose, amuse yourself at his antics as he walks like a tarantula, (take a video!) and leave the boots on him for a day so that he gets used to them. You want him to be calm and behave when you take the boots off because taking them off is harder than putting them on and you need the horse to stand still. Maybe I’m alone in this but I have a problem sometimes getting the velcro undone. My mare seemed to acclimate after just a few minutes but she was older and I assumed she had surely worn bandages or leg protection in her past.

One cautionary tale from my own experience is worth noting: I bought some lovely plaid Kensington fly boots, had my big beautiful Thoroughbred mare stand still while I put one on one front leg and then the other. She was fidgeting and I had to sternly tell her to stand a few times, but basically, I was easily able to get both boots on, adjusted perfectly, and frankly, looking kind of spiffy. I stood up after putting on the second boot, took off her halter and stepped back to admire my handiwork, thinking ahead to how nice all four would look. I barely had time to indulge in my Burberry reverie when she reached down, nuzzled the fabric with her agile top lip and suddenly, seized the velcro tab and ripped the boot off her leg with a tremendous bite. Just as quickly, she demolished the second boot. I have never been quick on the draw and I think I was probably standing there with my mouth agape, too surprised to even react, much less mourn the loss of equine sartorial splendor. I was certainly too shocked to anticipate the reality of horse ownership in which I now live, wherein I am lucky to find four clean mostly functioning fly boots among my current hodgepodge collection of different brands, patterns and colors which, along with a clash of duct tape to hold the whole of it together, make my horses look like they should be standing behind saggy barbed wire and rusting car parts rather than the nice digs they’re fortunate to reside in.

Of course the boots ripped apart at the stitched edge of the tabs, completely ruining them. The velcro connected edge of the tabs stayed firmly together, however.

Brand new boots.

I’ll bet it was the next day that I read a tip on the COTH forum about duct taping the boots on horses like mine who remove bandages and leggings. Take it from me, it’s not a pretty solution but it works. Like velcro, duct tape is magic.

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For the fly spray I just taught my horse to accept it using counter conditioning. He caught on very quick, in only a few sessions. Obviously different horses will learn on different timelines but it worked really well and is rooted in behaviour science. The key is to start slowly and keep it below threshold (when the horse starts to be uncomfortable). If the horse already has some strong negative associations with it, you may have to back up a few steps. Maybe start with water in a spray bottle so you don’t waste fly spay.

Basically figure out where your horse is uncomfortable and start there. It may be as basic as the sight of the spray bottle. So show him the bottle, and then immediately take it away and give him something positive, I used food but a good scratch might work too. Then repeat until he no longer cares. Next increase it to spraying it near him but not touching him, reward. Again, repeat until he doesn’t care. Then spray it so only a bit touches him, reward. Repeat until he doesn’t care. Then spray him more directly, reward. Then spray him 2 times, reward. Then 3 times, etc. Basically as soon as he’s comfortable with whatever step, you can build on it. If all of a sudden he objects, then go back to the last step he was comfortable at and start over. Keep the sessions short, maybe 5mins or so. The first time it may feel like you didn’t get very far, you might only get as far as spraying the bottle next to him, but it’s amazing how quickly it can build if you are methodical and consistent. In 3 or 4 sessions (one a day) my horse went from thinking it was going to kill him to standing still and not caring about being sprayed.

My horses walked funny in their Shoo Fly boots when I put them on. The fronts were okay but they were lifting their rear legs pretty darn high. This lasted for about 10 minutes or less, at which time they decided things were cool and they just went about their business.

As far as fly spray goes, I like to be able to spray my horses without having to halter them. So I basically bribe them. I walk out with 2 treats and the spray. I show the horse the spray and the treats, and wait for him to take a step towards me. I give the first treat and then spray the horse. When I am done spraying he gets the second treat. I don’t chase them around, they have to stick with me. All of my horses learned in one session that they have to stick around to be sprayed in order to get the second treat.

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If you aren’t sure how to get past these issues, perhaps a 4 yo OTTB isn’t a good choice for you.

Well, that’s why I’m asking the question. How does anyone figure out new things until they actually learn? If you only ever ride/own experienced horses how do you ever learn how to work with a young horse…And what’s the point of this forum if not for people to ask for advice when an unfamiliar situation arises?

We’re working with a trainer but I don’t want to bother him with every little question. From the helpful responses so far, sounds like my initial instincts weren’t far off.

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