Alfalfa change from hay to pellets

I have a pony who was getting a bulk of his calories through alfalfa pellets. He is on a small amount of pelleted grain for taste and a supplement meant to make up for the nutritional value from not getting the right amount of grain for a pony of his size. But most of his meal was otherwise made up of alfalfa pellets. And he has free choice access to grass hay and 12 hours of pasture time (plus a round bale). He is not one of those super easy keeper ponies and stays quite lean.

He was doing well with this diet. But recently my barn started getting alfalfa hay. So, at first we added 1 flake of alfalfa hay and i reduced the amount of pellets (november). That went fine. Then more recently, we upped his alalfla hay amount to equal the weight he was getting in pellets and removed the pellets entirely. At first this also seemed to be going well. But at around the 3.5 week mark he’s begun to show signs of some gastric discomfort. No colic, thankfully. But passing more gas than normal and seems uncomfortable in work he previously found easy. Manure looks normal–both in amount and in color/texture/size.

If he was going to have issues with the hay v. the pellets, I would have expected the change to happen within the first 2 weeks of the change, not once we were close to a month in. Would it take this long for a feed change to show discomfort?

Curious to hear if others have experienced a horse who has had trouble specifically with the long stem alfalfa but been fine with pellets. Not sure if this is part of a transitional period that I should ride out (I’ve always been taught that long stem forage is better when possible) or if I should just switch back to the pellets asap, knowing he is getting grass hay so there is some good munching going on.

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My mare with the otherwise iron digestive system pulled 4 impaction colics over one cold winter/spring that I eventually had to conclude were linked to a particularly stemmy alfalfa I was feeding in quite small quantities. She wasn’t drinking enough to soften it up. She had been fine for years on a bit of better quality alfalfa. But after that I just took alfalfa away from her.

She gets good Timothy hay and a vitamin mineral supplement in a beet pulp mash.

Mare is fine with alfalfa cubes but does get that many. If you think it’s a problem just pull him off alfalfa as he is getting lots of other feed. Alfalfa in any form is useful in some cases but rarely necessary.

Without some kind of alfalfa he will not be able to maintain weight. So, I am happy to pull him off the hay, but he will need to go back to pellets. Before he was on pellets it was very hard to keep weight on him without overloading him with grain. And i’d much rather add weight with forage than pounds of grain.

You won’t have the consistency from bale to bale like you will with alfalfa pellets from bag to bag. Is he cleaning up all the alfalfa hay he gets? If you think the hay is causing the issues , I would go back to the pellets and see if it resolves.

In this situation I’d also review the quality of the grass hay and roundbales. But that might not be possible in a boarding situation.

I love soaked alfalfa cubes. My horses like them much more than soaked pellets . I add beet pulp and a lot of warm water.