Many years ago I read a book “Island of the Color Blind” by Oliver Stone about totally colorblind people. He went to an island in the South Pacific where there were a number of genetically related people who were color blind. He also worked with Western people who were colorblind. While people who have no ability to see color of course do not see color they see the BRIGHTNESS of a color, and several have apparently made artwork using this ability to notice the brightness of the color versus the colors themselves.
Could horses be doing the same?
As far as the ability to count–another Hat Tricks story. Hat Tricks was a pretty good predictor of winter weather, if it was going to snow at all his winter coat was a full snow coat. If it was not going to snow it was a much lighter coat. He was not infallible, there was one big snow after the Spring Equinox that he did not predict, but he was pretty good at it and I used his winter coat as a signal about how much I had to budget for heat that winter. Some of the snows he predicted were mere dustings, but it did snow.
One fall I was looking at his winter coat (every Nov. 1 I would do this) and it looked like a lighter, non-snow coat. Then Hat Tricks looked at me and I heard in my head “There are going to be three ice storms this winter.” I looked at him, saying “Hat Tricks, I did not know you knew how to count”.
Well, that winter there was no snow, and there were two widespread ice storms all over the area. Then one night there was an extremely small ice storm that seemed to center itself on my county, and Charlotte NC did not get any ice at all. I had to call into work (in Charlotte, NC) and tell them I had to wait until the steps cleared before I could come in (I started work at 5:00 AM). My supervisor did not believe me at first but I told him I was NOT going to risk falling on my icy steps, and that I’d come in as soon as I could get out and work a full day from then.
Hat Tricks only cared about where HE was living, the rest of the area was on its own.
So yes, some horses CAN count to three and know what it means.
Some horses, not all, can learn to understand English. Some horses, not all, can learn to translate their thoughts into understandable English.
Again I have never had an animal communicator do any work with my horses so I spent no money to get these messages from Hat Tricks or Glow, the two horses who definitely “spoke” to my mind in understandable English.
And I really do not care if anyone believes me or not. However it got to the point at work that every Fall my co-workers would ask me what Hat Tricks said about snow that winter, and when it snowed they would all greet me with “Hat Tricks was right again.”