Bits for donkeys

I started my donkey two summers ago. Just wearing a bridle with full cheek jointed snaffle and surcingle. Learning voice cues etc. I noticed she put her tongue over the bit almost immediately, I gave her a day or two to figure it out for herself and finally tried different adjustments and settled on tying a bit of string around the middle of the bit, bringing it up, knotting it over her nose and tying it off to the crown piece of the bridle.

Last summer we progressed to long lining. I tried both using the string and not using it. Sometimes she keeps her tongue under and sometimes she sticks it over. She has even noticed me noticing that her tongue is in the wrong spot and fixed it !

My question is first, I remember reading somewhere that donkeys- due to their mouth conformation - do best in mullen mouth snaffles. Is there any truth to this ???

Secondly is there anything else I can/should be doing to encourage proper bit carriage ?

Hi, and what an interesting question! I have worked with donkeys in the Middle East and Africa, where they wear no bridles at all, and are guided, sometimes ferociously, by the long stick carried by the driver. Not a pretty picture.

Sadly, I have no information about donkey bits! But I do have two horses with mouth issues similar to those you describe, and I can tell you what seems to be working with them thus far.

For the mare, who initially gestured wildly with her tongue when carrying a bit, I switched to a PeeWee bit, which is a slender mullen mouth sweet iron bit with sort of half-spoons on either side. I chose this after trying every other bit in my bit box, and noting what she seemed to prefer. The PeeWee bit settled her down, and I still use it for driving; for ridden work she now uses a full cheek Waterford, with which she is very comfortable (for those who have heard that a Waterford is a harsh bit, let me reassure you that used correctly it’s very mild, and horses seem to like it).

Her daughter – what a wild child! Her tongue, from first introduction to the bit, thrashed around like an agitated snake. She had it under the bit, down the side of the cheekpiece – it was incredible to watch. After giving her much time to settle, and playing with the position of the bit in her mouth, I finally tightened the noseband so that it just rests on her nose and jawbone. Not tight at all, not cranked – just enough for her to feel it if she opens her mouth.

It was like a miracle. All the mouth action ceased instantly. She never fought the noseband nor seemed upset about it – her whole demeanor changed, as though she had had an ah-ha moment. She goes in a full cheek French link now.

I’d love to see pictures of your donkey! How does the string arrangement affect the action of the bit?

I broke my donkey to drive almost 2 years ago. He did the same thing for a few weeks. I would stop, poke his tongue back under the bit and continue. Some days I would have to do that 4 or 5 times. He finally settled down. I did switch him from a stainless steel 1/2 cheek snaffle to one with a copper mouth. He seemed to have quite a dry mouth compared to my horses. Pictures just because he is so adorable I have to share ;):
http://pets.webshots.com/photo/2126329180080191555vOVSGC
http://pets.webshots.com/photo/2811482740080191555slYqAL
http://pets.webshots.com/photo/2147055120080191555INOxnI

Just as a question, have you had the horse dentist out? We always have an exam done before starting the young horses. Then recheck one with time and the experience carrying his bit, who doesn’t settle down or keeps fussing with bit or tongue.

With young animals, their mouths are changing, caps coming off, so even if horse/donkey has had the dentist out a couple months ago, the teeth could have changed since then. Also ask the dentist if bit you use, could be poking animal in the upper palate, be the wrong size or creating a problem. Dentist has the mouth open, maybe a sedated animal to feel around with bit on, see how it works in the mouth. A lot of the one hinge, ring snaffles can poke a low upper palate with even gentle rein signals. Some animals just like a solid mouthpiece better, hate the hinged bits.

Remove the excuses the animal might have to react poorly! With no excuses, then you work with them to remove poor behaviour. Donkey could be playing with bit because she is not giving her full attention to you. Does she only wear the bit when working? Has she ever been fed so she chews food while wearing the bit? Sometimes you let them wear bit long enough, have to work thru drinking, eating with bit, and animal quits fussing with it during work. Novelty is gone. Our young horses wear their bits for several hours a day in stalls, over a couple weeks time. Have to say it does seem to remove all bit chomping, fussing when they go to work. Only had one who ever played with it much after that, when standing still for very long times. She was a horse who liked to mouth things anyway, so we gave her a loosejaw bit and she was happy lifting and dropping the mouthpiece, while standing still forever. Better that than finding some WORSE outlet for fussing!

Thomas has written an amazing post on bitting, lots of useful advice, time proven methods. Really worth reading to learn a great deal.

http://www.chronofhorse.com/forum/showthread.php?t=223453&highlight=bitting

Hope these are helpful.

I don’t have any donkey experience, but I will just add that my mule was profoundly uncomfortable in a french link snaffle. His favorite bits are a mullen mouth rubber pelham and a rubber dogbone (flexible, unjointed) snaffle.

Good luck finding a good solution!

He is that. :winkgrin:

[QUOTE=RidesAHaflinger;4708659]
He is that. :winkgrin:[/QUOTE]

Oh, Hank, I love you so much.

PRS-your donkey is adorable. I want to train mine but have no idea how to go about it.

[QUOTE=MySparrow;4707525]

I’d love to see pictures of your donkey! How does the string arrangement affect the action of the bit?[/QUOTE]

Thanks for the input.
I am without a digital camera at the moment but will see if I can find a nice pic of her on my computer to post.
As for the action of the bit when using the string, I haven’t noticed any difference. I was shown this trick by a trainer friend of mine and also saw it demonstrated at a Ray Hunt colt starting clinic. I’ve used it on older horses with the habit and never noticed any difference in how they responded other than they kept their tongue in place and worked better. It is meant to be used temporarily, until carrying the tongue correctly becomes normal.

goodhors-

She was examined by the dentist/vet last spring. I will have her re-checked this spring when I have the vet out. Thanks for the tips and I will read Tomas1 post-

PRS your boy is gorgeous !

[QUOTE=red squirrel ridge;4709024]
PRS your boy is gorgeous ![/QUOTE]

Thank you! I just love him to pieces. He is the funniest character! AND…my non horsey husband will drive him out on short trail rides so we can “ride” together. I ride my horse while he drives the donkey :smiley:

[QUOTE=hhhmhr;4708902]
PRS-your donkey is adorable. I want to train mine but have no idea how to go about it.[/QUOTE]

I downloaded this guide to help me get started…http://bluemountainfarm.net/drive.htm

It helped that my donkey wasn’t wild, wanted to be with people and was a complete pocket pet. Oh yeah, and gelded! We had to geld him and wait for his juices to stop flowing :wink: before we started him. He was suprisingly easy to train and learned very quickly. Just remember that you are not going to school a donkey like you would a horse. They are fast learners and, right or wrong, once they learn something they remember it so be sure you are teaching the right lessons :wink:

[QUOTE=PRS;4709509]
Thank you! I just love him to pieces. He is the funniest character! AND…my non horsey husband will drive him out on short trail rides so we can “ride” together. I ride my horse while he drives the donkey :D[/QUOTE]

This is exactly what I envision for my SO. Great minds think alike…

This is the bit my guy has. We are still in the early stages so I haven’t attached reins just yet.

[QUOTE=Creaghgal;4709561]
This is exactly what I envision for my SO. Great minds think alike…

This is the bit my guy has. We are still in the early stages so I haven’t attached reins just yet.[/QUOTE]

This is the bit I use…http://www.minitack.com/r219.htm …I changed from Stainless mouth to copper. After a little bit of an adjustment period he does fine with it. I ground drove him with it for several weeks all over the neighborhood, through the pecan groves and fields before I hitched him to the cart. I wanted to be absolutely sure that he was traffic safe, and comfortable with bit and reins. It does make it easier that donkeys, in general, are much more comfortable being “driven” from behind than being led.

PRS
Yes donkeys are VERY smart. Last spring when I started working with mine again I began ( as I would with a horse ) on reviewing what we had already learned. She remembered everything exactly right and then looked at me like “please tell me that is not all your small mind can come up with, we’ve already been over this, duh”

An option for those half-cheek bits that many folks never use, is to put bit on bridle with cheek upward. Then you get a “bit keeper” loop, put one side on the cheek, other side on the bridle cheek that goes thru the bit ring. Not much to see in a catalog, leather sewn into a figure 8.

http://equestrian.doversaddlery.com/search?dmi_offer_code=SITE&w=bit+keeper+loop&idc=[[SLI_IDC]]&ids=897275671&x=30&y=11

Using the bit keeper on the cheek piece will make the bit work entirely differently in the mouth. Keeper loop forces the bit to stay upright, keeping the mouthpiece across the tongue ALL the time, not swinging down to the bottom of the bit ring. I think of bits without the keeper loops as making an oval on the horse head, 0. Because of gravity, an “unkept” bit will always hang down to make the bottom of the oval, not across the tongue as shaped. Hold up a bridle with a loose ring bit, bridle and bit make the oval, moouthpiece not forced to stay in place.

I have to say that putting the cheek half, in the upward position is not going to allow bit to “pull thru” the animal’s mouth. The cheek spoons don’t really prevent that, but having a bit with cheeks is part of folk lore, that you can’t pull the bit into or thru the horse mouth.

I have found that with the cheek up in the bit keeper, my animals are crisper in response, no delay in getting the signals. Cheek up in keeper almost removes ALL chance of snagging that piece or getting stuck with it, if animal tries to rub or sling their head as you work around them.

So an idea for your half-cheek bit, if cheek down is not doing much for him and you as you progress. I have always liked that bit as a step along the training way. More usable with the bit keeper loops.

I don’t do copper mouthpieces, they give the equine tiny little shocks thru chemical reaction. I felt very bad when I learned this, since my old horse had always been used with copper roller on her stainless bit. That bit went to be a wall decoration! A wrap of fruit rollup, a dab of salt on the tongue when bridling up, will get the saliva flowing.

I don’t use rusty iron bits because I don’t want rust in their mouth or gums. I can find no benefit for rust going into their systems. Iron bits kept clean, non rusty, can work fine. Rust is not designed as part of the nutrients a horse needs. Yes, horses will slobber in rusty iron trying to wash away the nasty flavor, but that is because they are forced to wear dirty, rusty bits that no one ever kept clean. Now rusty bits, sweet iron, are also part of “horse lore” as a good tool. Would YOU put a piece of rusty iron in YOUR MOUTH and wear it there for several hours? I would not, can’t see why horse should either. My bits are stainless, nickle, CLEAN iron without rust.

We have found that animals not using themselves well, often do have dry mouths, no spit showing. We might see a dry side, in resistant, EXPERIENCED horse. Lots of “lipstick” on the right, not ANY on the left. Horse doesn’t want to play or work today! This visible lipstick is the sign to us, to be a better rider or driver, get horse working correctly. We want their mouth lightly white from corner to corner. Not big drooly slobbers flying around, soap suds enough for a load of laundry. Just white LIPSTICK showing on their lips.

[QUOTE=red squirrel ridge;4709747]
PRS
Yes donkeys are VERY smart. Last spring when I started working with mine again I began ( as I would with a horse ) on reviewing what we had already learned. She remembered everything exactly right and then looked at me like “please tell me that is not all your small mind can come up with, we’ve already been over this, duh”[/QUOTE]

:lol: Yes! Exactly! If you don’t get that part of Donkey Training 101 you are bound to have one unhappy, uncooperative donkey.

[QUOTE=goodhors;4710236]
An option for those half-cheek bits that many folks never use, is to put bit on bridle with cheek upward. Then you get a “bit keeper” loop, put one side on the cheek, other side on the bridle cheek that goes thru the bit ring. Not much to see in a catalog, leather sewn into a figure 8.

http://equestrian.doversaddlery.com/search?dmi_offer_code=SITE&w=bit+keeper+loop&idc=[[SLI_IDC]]&ids=897275671&x=30&y=11

Using the bit keeper on the cheek piece will make the bit work entirely differently in the mouth. Keeper loop forces the bit to stay upright, keeping the mouthpiece across the tongue ALL the time, not swinging down to the bottom of the bit ring. I think of bits without the keeper loops as making an oval on the horse head, 0. Because of gravity, an “unkept” bit will always hang down to make the bottom of the oval, not across the tongue as shaped. Hold up a bridle with a loose ring bit, bridle and bit make the oval, moouthpiece not forced to stay in place.

I have to say that putting the cheek half, in the upward position is not going to allow bit to “pull thru” the animal’s mouth. The cheek spoons don’t really prevent that, but having a bit with cheeks is part of folk lore, that you can’t pull the bit into or thru the horse mouth.

I have found that with the cheek up in the bit keeper, my animals are crisper in response, no delay in getting the signals. Cheek up in keeper almost removes ALL chance of snagging that piece or getting stuck with it, if animal tries to rub or sling their head as you work around them.

So an idea for your half-cheek bit, if cheek down is not doing much for him and you as you progress. I have always liked that bit as a step along the training way. More usable with the bit keeper loops.

I don’t do copper mouthpieces, they give the equine tiny little shocks thru chemical reaction. I felt very bad when I learned this, since my old horse had always been used with copper roller on her stainless bit. That bit went to be a wall decoration! A wrap of fruit rollup, a dab of salt on the tongue when bridling up, will get the saliva flowing.

I don’t use rusty iron bits because I don’t want rust in their mouth or gums. I can find no benefit for rust going into their systems. Iron bits kept clean, non rusty, can work fine. Rust is not designed as part of the nutrients a horse needs. Yes, horses will slobber in rusty iron trying to wash away the nasty flavor, but that is because they are forced to wear dirty, rusty bits that no one ever kept clean. Now rusty bits, sweet iron, are also part of “horse lore” as a good tool. Would YOU put a piece of rusty iron in YOUR MOUTH and wear it there for several hours? I would not, can’t see why horse should either. My bits are stainless, nickle, CLEAN iron without rust.

We have found that animals not using themselves well, often do have dry mouths, no spit showing. We might see a dry side, in resistant, EXPERIENCED horse. Lots of “lipstick” on the right, not ANY on the left. Horse doesn’t want to play or work today! This visible lipstick is the sign to us, to be a better rider or driver, get horse working correctly. We want their mouth lightly white from corner to corner. Not big drooly slobbers flying around, soap suds enough for a load of laundry. Just white LIPSTICK showing on their lips.[/QUOTE]

I’ve never heard that about copper bits…where did you hear that? I wouldn’t think that copper could hold an electric charge without a source. I’ve always used sweet iron bits…(I’ve never put a rusty bit in any horses mouth) copper being my second choice. I have yet to see a mini bit made of sweet iron. That bit about putting the half cheeks upright is interesting though. My little guy isn’t having any issues with his bit so i’m not going to change anything…however good to know for the future just in case…

Thanks for all the responses!

PRS, your donkey is very sweet! I hope mine goes that well some day.

A question about French link butterfly bits. I put the lines on the ring. Am I mistaken in thinking that there is no curb action in this configuration?

I think I’ll e-mail my friends with minis and find out where they get their bits. My Jodi’s mouth is a tad larger than a mini’s, so I won’t likely be able to borrow, but you never know…