Bridle experts /leathergood experts

For me Stubben the best, also.

The problem with chromium tanning (leaving apart environmental concerns) is that if the process is not done correctly, chromium III may oxydize into chromium VI. In contact with the skin may become sensitizing and provoke allergies, irritations and so on.

Here in Europe we have had tons of made in China/India/Pakistan shoes retired from the market because they had unacceptable levels of chromium VI. That is regarding people, but the same could be said of the cheaper saddles/bridles that come from these countries also.

New chromium tanned leather is softer to the touch and comes in all kinds of hues, whereas vegetable tanned leather is stiffer and it needs conditioning to become soft, also hues are not uniform and you can see the grain. This is what I gathered from reading about the differences between the two of them.

Chromium tanning became very popular in the 70s but concerns about health and environment made many manufacturers to turn to the old fashioned, more costly and hence more expensive vegetable tanning.

Thank you all for the wonderful responses!

I remember the neatsfoot days as well :).

Merrygoround-great method, thank you. And I can honestly say that we can barely find mud here unless we go into the mountains up north! But slobber, we have plenty of that, and sweat with dust!

I don’t like the glycerine sticky feeling either and bridles I’ve seen and felt cleaned this way every day are stiff and sharp. Perhaps not co diriines enough.

I would love to hear more about making a double with a snaffle-what is the exact name of the piece do I need to buy other than a second rein?

Fun thread, thanks!

RHRT - I’ve heard that strap referred to as a bradoon hanger

http://www.vtosaddlery.com/product/HBH.htm?gclid=Cj0KEQiAhs3DBRDmu-rVkuif0N8BEiQAWuUJr_iVob1LZMiAUC9gCVNgrb9kaDETjDAjCamKldrmjnAaAoR_8P8HAQ

[QUOTE=keysfins;9001467]
Question for Beowulf:

Does the tanning process have an effect on oiling leather? The posts above describe soaking in oil and ending up with a nice “hand” to the leather. It sounds like some of the items were older/ancient leather, possibly tanned with the chromium?

Any input on oiling, Beowulf? Mineral vs. vegetable? I asked one of my trainers about it a few months ago after reading a thread here, and she said yes, it was done with new leather items, and she would do it for a bridle, using neatsfoot oil. I’ve never oiled anything so have no experience with it.[/QUOTE]

the tanning process absolutely affects what type of oil or conditioner works best. Chromium tanned leather does better with conditioners while I personally think that vegetable tanned leather is more versatile and can do with either/or.

There’s a whole world out there on conditioner vs oil… One thing: animal fat-based conditioners (so that’s Hammanol, Oakwood, Tad Coffin) and animal-fat based oils (Neatsfoot) seem to do the vegetable tanned leathers the greatest services – but in a pinch, any oil or conditioner will do - vegetable tanned leather seems to be much less picky.

Chromium tanned leather is harder to permeate, so I think a good conditioner is going to do a better job.

Mineral vs vegetable… Mineral has no nutritional qualities - but it’s actually in many conditioner products as a petroleum. Hard-core snobbists will say no petroleum products - because petroleum products as a whole tend to be incredibly hydrophobic (Doesn’t Play Well With Others/Water). That’s fine and dandy if you want to waterproof your leather, but the problem with petroleum and mineral oil is that it is too hydrophobic; it traps/barricades moisture in, but it also prevents moisture from getting in – so if you condition with mineral oil on the daily, you’ll end up with a dry leather that is impossible to get products to permeate in. The other drawback to mineral oil and petroleum products as a whole is that they disperse and deteriorate differently in the leather than fat/lipid based oils – mineral oil doesn’t quite oxidize the way other oils do, and can’t leave the leather as efficiently… which will cause brittleness over time in the collagen fibers.

Now, the soaking Bridle Goods In Leather debate…

That depends on what your end goal is and the type of bridle you have. If you like soft, flexible leather and you will always keep up on cleaning the leather, go for it – but use scant amounts (1-2tbsp) and use a high quality olive oil. If you detest soft, ‘floppy’ leather, don’t do it. The payoff of the soaking-in-a-back trick is that the oil completely permeates all the leather fibers; the drawback is that if you are impatient, pull it out and use it right away, you’ll be inviting dirt permanently inside the leather and you’ll be stretching the collagen fibers prematurely – which will result in a super floppy, very stretched out bridle/leather good.

Leather is pretty durable. The soak method won’t rot most stitching because most stitching is neoprene, but it will push out glue if the bridle is binded. I’ve never ruined leather from doing the soak method, but I’ve only done it on Stubbens, Passiers, and “rescued” bridles that were Almost Beyond The Brink. I will say that it made my Passier go from unimpressive to Passable – however, you should not use the oil-soak method if you have a bridle that has been chromium tanned (as you will make a very Limp bridle) or a bridle that has glue binding the stitching of the leather – ergo, avoid this method if you have Vespucci, KL Select, Red Barn, Warendorf, etc.

Do use this method if you have a stiff bridle you want to become soft and floppy - Otto Schumaker, Stubben, Courbette, Passier, and old/tired bridles will all respond positively to this treatment.

The most important thing to doing the bag-method is the follow-up care: you MUST hang the bridle somewhere semi-warm (in a window with sunlight, etc) and wipe the bridle down as it “sweats” out the oil. I will leave the bridle hanging on my windowsill, wrapped in rags – will take it out and wipe it down AM/PM, and leave hanging for several days. This is the part that ruins bridles - if you do not take out any excess or sweat, it will build up inside the bridle and cause more harm than good.

Saddliers say that you must use the brand/product that their saddles are; for saddles, I think this is important – but for bridles, it’s hogwash. Bridles are not made from the same part or cut of the cow/buffalo/pig as saddles, and are much more durable in terms of abuse.

Personally, I like Dr. Bronner’s castille soap & Belharra products the most for bridles – it’s very versatile, works on all types of leather, and conditions well. I use the Belharra conditioning soap - I don’t condition my bridles much at all with the Belharra, the conditioning soap does a great job. I also like Stubben’s Hammanol, though it is rendered fat and smells of someone’s backyard barbeque brisket to me. Tad Coffin has an interesting balm that restores luster/patina in bridle-work without waxiness, which I can appreciate – and of course, Higher Standards conditioner leaves a soft finish that is pleasing to both the eye and nose. I think HS is better preserved for saddle goods over bridle leather, as I think a bridle needs a hard, semi-dry finish with no residue to prevent dust/dirt accumulation.

Surprisingly, I have also used URAD on bridles as well - it’s GREAT for wiping down a bridle that is about to see rain - rainy XC run? No problem; wipe down with URAD for a waterproof bridle. You’ll have to follow with castille soap to break down the URAD after your wet ride/hunt, but it’s a good measure for protecting the leather from water-related blemishes.

I do not use Passier Leaderbalsam on my bridles; I find it’s too waxy and leaves too much residue. Great for girths, however.

1 Like

Thank you SO much for another educational post. I really appreciate that you have taken the time to go into the details. Now, a lot of the “lore” of leather-keeping and maintenance makes sense.

Great thread, thank you. I was recently given an approximately 10 year old Stubben bridle (black padded with burgundy- lovely on my dark bay TB), and am working to bring it back but the noseband in particular is staying pretty stiff. I haven’t tried much other than gently cleaning it and conditioning it with Higher Standards but if anyone has any other suggestions, I’m all ears. Whatever the noseband is padded with is resisting the whole conditioning process and is stuck in the shape it was hanging in for the past years.

When I bought my first Stubben bridle, I was advised to submerge it in hot/warm water for about 15 seconds and then apply the condiitioner. I did it for the first 10-15 times I cleaned it, now it is soft and pliable and I never needed anything than applying Effax Combi when it looks matt.

[QUOTE=keysfins;9001467]
Question for Beowulf:

Does the tanning process have an effect on oiling leather? The posts above describe soaking in oil and ending up with a nice “hand” to the leather. It sounds like some of the items were older/ancient leather, possibly tanned with the chromium?

Any input on oiling, Beowulf? Mineral vs. vegetable? I asked one of my trainers about it a few months ago after reading a thread here, and she said yes, it was done with new leather items, and she would do it for a bridle, using neatsfoot oil. I’ve never oiled anything so have no experience with it.[/QUOTE]

All these questions have answers easily found on Google. However some of the more technical articles do not mention ol names.

I have used either Flexalan or Hydrophane years, with great results. Neither will rot stitching. And have used them on both types of leather.

beowulf, thank you! You are a goddess!

So…

If I do want a softer, bendy leather, and I buy a Schumacher or Stubben or Passier or Kieffer…I can use an oil at first? What about the new Sommer I bought on huge sale? (this one was made in Germany, not in India, if that matters. I bought new but was an older model)

And then if I don’t want that hard, curled appearance that I’ve seen with bridles cleaned with glycerine daily, I can use Dr. Bronner’s castille? The bar or the liquid stuff I use in the shower?

I’m confused about the Effax - is that a petroleum based one?

:smiley: Thank you!!

I think there are two Effax products, the wax and the soap, so perhaps specifying what product is helpful?

I use the Effax Lederbalsam: nothing about ingredients on their website; they want you to email. SmartPak: Unique combination of lanolin and caring oils improves the durability and reliability of the leather equipment
Bee’s wax provides a moisture-repellent effect and leaves the leather with a brilliant shine as well as giving the product a uniquely special smell.

I’ve also used the combi, but only to get sweat/dirt scum off of the inside low ankle part of my boots.

An old English gentleman, a saddler for years, snorted at all the fancy soaps, and recommended Ivory. It’s not always easy to find in the stores, :lol: I had to buy a pack of 4. I’ll have Ivory until I need it no more. And Yes, you can use castile. It’s as good or better than Ivory.

Why buy a new bridle when you have what sounds like a barely used Sommer?
Really, the judge doesn’t look a the Model # of your bridle. :lol: :lol:

I seldom buy new tack, but it sometimes has a hazy glaze on it. I then clean it with soap and water, dry thoroughly, and then oil. I didn’t realize Flexalan was still about. I found it as good as Hydrophane.

The Effax Combi is kind of soapy liquid with ammonium (or something that smells like it). It works wonders for cleaning, it takes away all greasy spots. Once I used it also on the hooves of a horse, they had so many layers of black grease on them you could not see the hoof itself. Afterwards you can add a very little quantity of balsam. I’ve heard that oil takes away the shine (at least in boots and saddles) so I only use oil on the raw parts of leater (underside of flaps).

Merrygoround - I LOVE my new Sommer. :slight_smile: And I only paid $99. It’s a beautiful bridle!

I used a Horze one for four years and tried desperately to get a backup/second one and ordered several to find that none fit. (lower set ears, WB crown with pony sides, pony/horse cavesson, etc.)

So now I have the Sommer…but it is brown. I purchased it very inexpensively as my “backup” bridle but it’s now my favorite. They were out of black and it’s an older model no longer made. I love it but am not sure I want to show in it with my black saddle, etc. But it’s gorgeous and I would probably show in it. I don’t have a separate show bridle/schooling bridle, just use the same one. It fits better than the black Horze one I used for four years, which has a patent noseband and although it has held up very well, it’s a bit worn looking. I never had a backup bridle.

The bridle I’m looking for now is a double. I’ve been borrowing one for a month :). I don’t mind spending money and buying quality…or buying quality used…but as it has taken four years to find a suitable snaffle that fits, I’m guessing the double will take a while to find as well! He needs a cutback crown, but the cutback doesn’t go low enough in most bridles I have tried :).

Open to any suggestions, but I found with the snaffle that it was trial and error.

WB crown, pony cheeks. Occasionally can use horse cheeks. Cavesson cob or horse depending. WB/large browband (not an issue, easily replaceable). Cutback crown for his big low set ears. (No, not a mule :wink: )

I still swear by (despite the naysayers) Murphy’s Oil Soap and then Ko-Cho-Line leather dressing. That stuff is miraculous!!

Effax combi
http://www.sstack.com/leather-cleaner-silver-polish/Effax-Leather-Combi/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=paid_search&utm_campaign=paid_search_google_pla&scid=scplp3479940&sc_intid=24015&gclid=Cj0KEQiAhs3DBRDmu-rVkuif0N8BEiQAWuUJryQU_6359uMyBwaeRJNrVJ6DQafuMoy2QdX-kgrugdAaAiyz8P8HAQ
Effax lederbalsm
http://www.doversaddlery.com/effax-leder-balsam/p/W1-C31118A/?eid=X18A00U1000&utm_source=google&utm_medium=PLA&adpos=1o2&creative=75877032967&device=c&matchtype=&network=g&utm_campaign=NB_PLA_Stubben_GOOG

Excellent, thanks!

[QUOTE=Tiger Horse;9002446]
RHRT - I’ve heard that strap referred to as a bradoon hanger

http://www.vtosaddlery.com/product/HBH.htm?gclid=Cj0KEQiAhs3DBRDmu-rVkuif0N8BEiQAWuUJr_iVob1LZMiAUC9gCVNgrb9kaDETjDAjCamKldrmjnAaAoR_8P8HAQ[/QUOTE]

Yes, RHRT, bradoon hanger. Since the curb goes on the strap that’s part of the headstall, and the bradoon snaffle over it.

I have this as my more used everyday bridle,

http://www.stuebben.com/cat/bridles-214/snaffle-bridles-215/prod/snaffle-bridle-3000-limerick-59915/

and because it is a divided headstall, I figure I could cannibalize it in a pinch, and take the snaffle hanger off it to use as a bradoon hanger on the second, newer bridle. Except they have different colour buckles … :frowning:

I’m finding the discussion of conditioners really interesting. I love the Passier ledersbalsam on my saddle, and appreciate the saddle being both a bit sticky-seat and a bit water resistant. But I finally decided the bridle was picking up too much dust and dirt, and switched to a locally made conditioner (on a whim) that is oil based, solidified oil, as opposed to beeswax. It also does seem to make the bridle softer, and less of a dust magnet.

yeah, my reins were getting too soft/tacky with the Lederbalsm, now that you mention it…I’ll probably go back to Higher Standards-- that is a nice mix of soap and some conditioning for bridles.
The problem is that too much moisture affects my tack due to mold.
I bought some cheap reins to test my theory- yup! no mold in sight. too bad they are so awful I don’t want to use them :slight_smile:

[QUOTE=Nonsmom;9002566]
All these questions have answers easily found on Google. However some of the more technical articles do not mention ol names.

I have used either Flexalan or Hydrophane years, with great results. Neither will rot stitching. And have used them on both types of leather.[/QUOTE]

Sure, there are answers easily found on Google. But we have such a depth of experience and knowledge right here, it is much nicer to have a conversation with wise and knowledgeable COTHers, IMO. I am grateful for THIS resource.
:slight_smile: