This.
There’s a lot that plays into why Americans aren’t competitive.
My frank opinion is that the older event days were “easier” - not in a physical way, as they were arguably harder and required much more conditioning and blood, but the horses did not have to be dressage specialists. They had to steeple chase, and jump fast and clean XC – and that is a very different type of horse than the horse seen today. They were horses that lived for the long format and fought you every step of the way back from the cooling-down area, and still had enough rally in them at the end of the course for more. They had a sharpness to them.
I am not sure that it is a fitness problem. I think it’s a lack of blood and mind. These horses that are bred to be competitive in dressage do not have the same mentality as the horses bred for high intensity endeavors like racing or steeplechasing. Warmbloods think on a completely different wavelength than TBs or other blooded individuals - their entire existence is not owed to how willing or fast they were able to run, so it is not a present trait in their make-up. Because WBs did not have that trait hammered into them the way TBs have by hundreds of generations of breeding the most competitive runner to the most competitive runner, they don’t express it.
Americans quickly realized they couldn’t compete with europeans in dressage with these “non-specialist” horses – so what did they do? They bought specialsts. Over and over again we are seeing American horses more suited to dressage endeavors than XC. Look at Loughan Glen or Veronica… they were made for the sandbox and we can’t get a clean round from either one of them without refusals or falling. And… neither one of them has any love for the sport.
Rather than fix our lack of dressage education, we tried to buy it by buying horses that are more dressage-specialized than jump specialized. Having a horse with a more “dressagey” way of going helped us immensely - especially in the coefficients – and briefly gave us a more competitive edge in dressage, but not in jumping.
Over and over I am seeing Americans buy horses for eventing based on their dressage ability. That’s going about it wrong IMHO because dressage is not the end goal for eventing and your horse can’t piaffe his way out of a water complex.
It’s very unfair to compare the sport now to how it is back then. It has completely changed and IMHO there is very little that is similar except the name.
I also firmly believe, having been exposed to this side of eventing as a WS, that the less blooded horses are far less hardy and sound. We can’t keep most of them sound enough for the job we’re asking now – we’re not going to jeopardize our 6 figure horses by taking them hunting.
I don’t think it’s realistic to ask our riders/owners to take their horses hunting either - they’re cut from a completely different clay.