Brushing tails

How frequently should I be brushing my horse’s tail? I always hear so many different theories and opinions. My first horse didn’t have the best tail, so I hardly ever brushed it—only for shows—because I was worried about unnecessary breakage.

My new horse has a beautiful, thick tail. He spent two years at a training barn where they took care of all the grooming. I brought him home almost two months ago, and I’ve been brushing his tail about four times a week, basically whenever I ride. I also use Cowboy Magic once a week since the slip seems to last a few days. I always brush carefully from the bottom to the top with the brush in the picture below.

Lately, I’ve noticed his tail seems thinner, and my trainer noticed too. I don’t know why I’ve been brushing so frequently when I hardly ever brushed my other horse’s tail. I think I assumed that since his tail is thicker, it would tangle more easily, and I thought it was better to stay ahead of the tangles to actually prevent breakage. I didn’t think it was possible to lose enough hair for there to be a noticeable difference in just two months from brushing more often—but I guess it is.

How often should I really be brushing his tail? How often should I shampoo his tail? Should I avoid brushing unless I’ve shampooed it first? I’ve heard some people say they only brush after shampooing and letting it dry, followed by using a detangling conditioner before brushing.

I’ve always felt like shampooing strips the natural oils and makes the tail more prone to breakage. I’ve also heard some people say not to use detanglers because they can weaken the hair over time. But at the same time, I feel like if there’s no slip when brushing, you’re just going to cause more unnecessary breakage.

Should I use a detangler? Which detangler is best? Is there a certain brushing technique to reduce breakage?

I’m just looking for any advice or suggestions on keeping a healthy tail and the best care routine to help prevent further thinning and breakage in the future.

I only brush them all the way through after washing and conditioning, so a couple times a year. Silicon detanglers dry out the hair and make it more prone to breakage–using one every week is quite a lot.

They’ll also step on their tail backing up and pull it out if its too long. Bang up to the fetlock (at least) to prevent that.

And not really the season, but my horse’s tails all improved when I started banging to hocks for winter.

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Big fan of the Haas tail brush. Watch a video for how to do it. It kept Miss Mare’s amazing tail so clean, tidy and tangle-free. And it’s relaxing to use, as you untwist the tail to do its length in stages.

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Long ago my Dressage trainer taught me the Twist & Brush trick. :+1:
Absolutely the best way to brush out a tail & lose the least amount of hairs.
With it without any product or special brush.
I use Dollar Tree plastic bristle brushes with the rounded tips. They last forever.
These:

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Twist and brush truly is the way to go. The funk comes off each strand and once you reach the top, the brush glides all the way to bottom. It turns a chore into some peaceful quiet time together, with beautiful results.

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Does anyone want to explain what twist and brush means or how to do it?

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The way i do it is grab the tail hair and give it one twist around then comb out the tail starting at the bottom end working my way up. The twist takes the combing tension off the roots so they don’t pull out. Just grab the tail hair like you are going to make a pony tail and then twist the hair a turn. Probably that’s as clear as mud!

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Pretty much how I’ve brushed out tails for the last 40 or so years.

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I brush my horse’s tail almost every ride. Usually have to add more show sheen every 2-3 times to keep it slick enough to brush easily. He has a nice thick tail and it stays thick.

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Like most things, tails are profoundly affected by the quality of the diet.

My horses’ tails, manes, hooves and coats have always been vastly improved by adding more fat to their feed. Usually in the form of rice bran. It takes a bit of time, but you’ll see better growth and stronger hair with less breakage.

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I don’t use horse hair products on my mare’s tail, and when I brush it, I brush it out in sections. I’m not the biggest fan of Cowboy Magic since it has silicone, which tends to dry out hair.

I put hair cholesterol on the ends of my mare’s tail-- not the tail bone or the roots-- even when it’s dry, and then I put argon hair oil on the roots, and even my mare’s coat. Like others said, I brush or use my fingers starting at the bottom of the tail. I started using human hair conditioners, namely cholesterol, when I had my Spanish mare who had an insanely thick mane and tail that needed more upkeep.

@ZuzusPetals Can you link the Haas tail brush? I love Haas brushes, so I would love to purchase the tail brush. Is it the same as the mane brush?

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I do a half assed brush several times a week…to get the poop out of her tail. My mare has a luxurious thick, thick tail with hair like fishing line. I have never noticed much reduction in the volume. I always start at the bottom. I usually just use a dollar store pin brush. I got a ‘special’ tail brush from Biomane. Ha, it won’t even go through it. It works great on her puny mane (that I only brush maybe once a month) but not that thick tail.

I do bag it in the winter. I don’t like to in the summer with the added stress of tail swishing. It always gets so tangled at the top of the braid…hence the poop in her tail. She just can’t get that heavy thick thing out of the way of the poop and pee. I just wash and condition it every couple weeks in the warmer months.

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To go along with diet, are there more bugs at home that the horse is dealing with, versus the lifestyle the horse had at the trainers?
A lot more tail flicking to get rid of bugs can also cause more breakage.

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I would agree diet is a huge factor in hair and hoof quality. Hooves and hair are made of protein, so horse needs protein intake to help his genetics in growing quality hair coat, hooves, manes and tails. Some equines have genetically thin tails, never going to get huge thick tails whatever they are fed. But even thin tails can have strong hairs, to look nice, gain some length. Related horses we purchased greatly improved over time on our feeding program, with good hoof quality, longer, thicker manes and tails. Takes about a year to get the growth, but hairs are thicker, more lustrous after 4-5 months to contrast the older long hairs. Hooves definatly show the line where feed changes affected wall quality.

We feed soybean meal in our grain mix, which seems to work pretty well with our horses. All have good hoof quality, quite nice tails and manes. Usually we keep tails at fetlock length, with shortening to mid cannon during winter. I shorten in early Nov when winter weather usually arrives. The shorter length prevents much tail dragging to collect ice balls when we get wet snows. I HATE having to go around with a big bucket of hot water and de-ice 8 frozen tails after they come in for the night! Tails are grown back to fetlocks by spring, just need a trim to get bottoms evened out.

I am not much for brushing very often, usually a shake will have stuff (hay wisps, sawdust) fall out of the tail for daily life. I do try to keep tailbone moisturized with mineral oil, which prevents rubbing of tails. Most tails here are so thick the tailbone is waterproof, never gets wet with rain or snow. Dry skin is itchy, so I need to help tailbone get old skin off.

I really like the Tail Tamer brush by Professional Choice that I got at TSC. It is a larger paddle type, has little wavy bristles in colors. They have other models, sizes, but this works well for dry or sprayed hair on REALLY thick and medium thick manes and tails. The S brush also from TSC is very inexpensive, has longer ball ended bristles that help get deeper into thick tails. Wide teeth comb is part of the comb-out, smoothing package here for manes and tails. I don’t comb or brush out tails very often, not even weekly unless they get something tangled in it. Manes and forelocks are kept short, easy care, out-of-the-eyes, swiped smooth with brush or comb when we are using the horse.

I section tails, with unneeded hair put back in sections with a simple overhand knot to keep it out of the hair section I am working on. Heavily conditioned hair can be slippery, so sometimes clips to section hair will work better than knotting. Bottom to top brushing always. The above brushes are working quite well for me. I was using the Dollar Tree brushes Two Dogs pictured on the medium thick tails, then we got Luke with his huge tail and they were not working for him.

Luke is a Purebred Cleveland Bay stallion with enough tail hair for 3 normal horses! He does NOT like wearing a braided tail, gets rather agitated over it. Husband says braided (one big braid or multiple small braids) tail gets swished on his testicles and hurts him. So then he swishes more! NOT worth making him crabby, so his tail is always down. I just need to plan extra time to brush it out when he goes places. No one here wears a tail bag or braided tails because they get turned out daily, no chance of tails getting snagged on anything and getting pulled out. Seen that happen in “safe” paddocks and fields, a stall with a cracked board that tail got caught on.

I use human conditioners on tails, manes, cheaper in quantity than horse products. We always get compliments on how nice the horses look.

We have been using the soybean meal in the grain mix for years, really happy with how well it works on all our horses. We have shared our “recipe” with those who ask for it. They have all been really happy with the looks on their variety of breeds and performance results. It is 10% of the mix, feeding more to equines over yearling age is wasting your money, body doesn’t use it. We fed one older horse rice bran for a year to help add some “finish.” No change in hair quality beyond it making her almost waterproof! She just did not get wet to the skin unless shampoo was involved. We bought an App gelding with a naked tailbone. Kept in a dirty barn full of flies he was trying to swish off. I thought no-tail was situational because I had his sister that had a lovely, fetlock long tail. We brought him home in the fall and I kept that tailbone Vasalined every couple days to moisturize and protect the skin and couple hairs he had. He managed to grow hair over winter without any flies, almost to a bobtail length by spring! The improved diet, moisturizing of skin, new hair all added up to tail growth over time. His yearling registration pictures showed a hock length tail, which he surpassed when we sold him a couple years later. Thick, shiny, long in various colors, only needing tailbone moisturizing every month or so. Great Appy hard hooves, only shod because I was riding more miles than he could grow hoof fast enough. So diet for me, is the big factor in hoof, hair quality and growth.

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I know what it feels like for my mare to nail me with her tail. Neither of us have testicles :joy:. I can’t imagine having it all braided and whacking herself with it repeatedly on a summer day. That is why it has poop in it…that washes out vs being beat with a heavy switch repeatedly. I have never had much luck with wrapping or a tail boot. Her fish line gauge of hair can pop anything off of it in short order.

I never brush the tail. I pick it out when I wash it every few weeks in summer, then maybe once or twice in winter. Lots of conditioner. My horse has enough hair for three tails and I want to preserve that!

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My horse has a nice thick and somewhat coarse tail. Starting around the end of October I wash and condition it, braid in one braid and loop it, and then put it in a tail bag for the winter. This keeps it out of the mud and lets it grow undisturbed for a few months. I take it down every 3 weeks or so to condition it and re-braid. I take it down for good in the spring when I notice the flies have returned. When I take it down I usually trim 3-4 inches off as it will be dragging the ground otherwise.

I use human leave-in conditioner every time I braid it. I’ll also use it periodically during the summer.

I’m lucky that he has a good tail. My retired horse did not and it was a trial to keep it looking decent. When my current show horse was a yearling he was pastured with my horse with the thin tail who I was still showing. Imagine my horror when I went out to get Mr thin tail only to see that Mr yearling had chewed it off! I wanted to cry!

I did forgive him obviously because I bought him a couple years later. Horses!

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I do the same as @Simkie. Brushing tails breaks hair, period. To minimize breakage, I only brush after I have shampooed, conditioned and applied detangler. I don’t bang to the fetlock, but I do trim the bottom regularly to make sure it isn’t so long that it can be stepped on.

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Ditto rarely brushing out the tail, except at a show. I’ll showsheen and do the twist and brush - but never knew it called as that - I had someone show me that years ago, hold the hair at the very base so that the tension goes to your hand, not the roots.

A few times now, thinning forelock and tail hairs have been an early symptom of Lyme for some of mine. Worth tucking in the back of your mind.

Other factors contributing to hair loss include diet, overbrushing, and whipping excessively at flies.

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I was hoping twist and brush was a magical technique. That’s the only way I’ve ever brushed a tail lol. Mine has very coarse hair prone to twisting. The only time I’ve ever been able to brush it without a bucket of show sheen or cowboy magic was when I finger detangled it strand by stand over the course of a hour while it was loaded with conditioner before rinsing and within two days it was twisted back into place and knotting.

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