[QUOTE=Guilherme;8783359]
So do we define “bullying” by the actions of the “bully” or the reaction of the “victim”?
G.[/QUOTE]
This is actually a very important question.
I also find it hard to apply the word “bullying” to any relationship between adults where the parties are not locked into a binding legal relationship (employee/employer, student/teacher, prisoner/guard, wife/husband, etc).
I don’t really think that most boarding, training, or coaching relationships between adults in the horse world have this degree of legal bind, except maybe at the very highest levels, where you would need to “get with the program” to try for the Olympics, or something. But the cases under discussion here are at the causal/incompetent end of the amateur spectrum, as far as I can tell (the horses aren’t getting trained, the owners aren’t riding).
I’ve watched obnoxious behavior in a social context at a barn. It’s interesting how different individuals respond to the same behavior (harsh comments, snickers, escalating to semi-physical intimidation). Some people, on the first incident, say “wow, she’s obnoxious,” ignore her, and she doesn’t escalate. Some people lash back and she doesn’t escalate. Some people define it as “harassment,” meaning they recognize it is meant to be unpleasant, but also that she’s a bit crazy, and aren’t bothered by the occasional snicker. Some people befriend her in a rather grovelling way, so she doesn’t ever turn on them. And some people, adults, really do experience it as bullying. They are distraught, ashamed, humiliated, wonder what they did to bring this on when they are so nice to everyone all the time, and are embarrassed to talk about it or make a formal complaint. And it escalates.
The problem is, the people who really experience it as bullying are ashamed to complain. And the people who experience it as ineffective harassment don’t really have strong grounds to complain, because a big part of how we define bullying these days is about the reaction of the target.
If you want to go back and sue your old high school for not stopping the bullies, you need to make a court case that your life has been ruined, and that you are owed damages for lost potential income, etc. If you want to make the case that someone is bullying you in a current situation, you generally need to perform victimhood: cry, grovel, exaggerate the pain and suffering. Recent cases of internet bullying of teens only got taken seriously when the girls committed suicide. Before that, no one was very interested.
In other words, to make a claim about being bullied, you need to let the bully really hurt you. Otherwise, people will say that it’s not that serious.
I think this is a problem, because to the extent “bullying” is a punishable offence (as it is in schools and workplaces), it should be defined objectively, like other crimes. If my car is stolen, it is a crime whether I am devastated, or whether I laugh it off and happily file an insurance claim. If they catch the thief, his sentence will be the same. Indeed, criminal harassment and stalking in our jurisdiction is objectively defined, but it doesn’t quite fit as a tool against close-in, social-life, harassment.
As far as what people get out of trying to befriend a bully, and putting up with the occasional (or constant) belittling directed at them, too?
Some thoughts.
Weak, anxious people like to be around those they perceive as strong.
Often the weaker person isn’t actually nicer, they are just less assertive. So they enjoy the fact that the stronger person is expressing the same hostility towards the world that they also feel. If it gets directed back at the them from time to time, that’s just the price they pay. You (as the helpful friend) may not know they are actually just as mean inside as the bully, until they turn on you for trying to help them, as the OP found out.
“Bullies” will often spend time cultivating and building up weak or odd people as friends, who maybe don’t have much of a place in the local social network. The “bully” may not challenge them on a lot of nonproductive behavior that the rest of the world would challenge them on. If you don’t want to ride your horse, far better to find a trainer that won’t let you ride, rather than one who will insist you get on now and get over your fear.
Being in constant crisis is also how some people manage their persona to the world. If client can be in constant crisis with trainer, then client has a never-ending source of urgent topics of conversation with her well-meaning friends. Client doesn’t want the problem solved. Rather, she wants the problem to be sustained at a level that lets her make it the center piece of her emotional relationships with other people. Minus the drama surrounding the problem, what would client have to talk about, and how could she get your interested in her life, and how would she know you cared about her, unless she was constantly involving you in her urgent drama?
Also, if you are in constant drama, then you are doing real good by just getting through each day. You are never put to the actual test of finding out what your talent or skills are, that is what your limits are, because circumstances always conspire to never give you a fair chance to work consistently. Therefore, you can always continue to believe in your own potential. I’ve seen this in the horse world, and even more in the arts community. For some people, the central sustaining belief is in their unlimited potential, their hidden talent or genius, and it is more comfortable to create situations where they see themselves as foiled, than to try and fail, or be mediocre.
I also think women are socialized, more than men, to believe that everyone has to like them, or the sky will fall in. Men can tolerate a bit of bluff antipathy, whereas women are more likely to want to placate everyone around them, and to feel a strong sense of failure if they can’t.