Crazy fast colic; what killed my horse?

So as some of you might already know if you are friends with me on Facebook, my lovely mare passed yesterday. It’s been a whirlwind of a past few days. Whatever took her was FAST.
Thursday 1PM: totally normal. Out grazing, grooming her boyfriend, totally normal.
Thursday 4PM: she’s sleeping, standing up, with her head down. Not uncommon for her especially this time of day. I notice she has had 5-6 runny cow pie consistency poops.
Thursday 6PM: I’ve finished my last ride of the day and she hasn’t come up to bug me about getting fed yet. I think it’s kind of weird and grab a halter to get her. By the time I get out to her, she has laid down and is refusing to get up. Nothing is getting her up. She is laying quietly. Temp is 102.9, quick but not super fast breathing, gums normal.
Thursday 6:20 PM: call is into vet and we give her a 1000lb dose of banimine orally.
Thursday 6:30 PM: finally speak with vet. She advises we wait to see if the banimine helps.
Thursday 7 PM: she stands up. We walk her into the barn and I retake her temp. 101.8, breathing has slowed. She just looks tired. We put her in a stall.
7:30 PM: talk to vet. She feels comfortable leaving her until morning as her fever is falling and she is standing and looking more comfy. I make an appointment for the morning.
8:30 PM: I head out. Her breathing is still a bit faster than I’d like but no where near worrying. She’s standing, has pooped, and drank some water.
9 PM: the storm of the century starts. We get 7 inches of rain in 3 hours.
12:30 PM (AM)? : I drive back to the barn to check on her. It takes me 35 min to drive a mile and a half. Roads are all gone or flooded. She is laying down, looks like I woke her up. Temp is normal, no more fever. Still a bit quicker breathing than normal. She’s peed.
1:30ish: Farm owner comes out and checks on her. She’s standing and comes over to say hello to him.

Friday 6 AM: Roads have finally been cleared and I make it back to the barn. She is dead, cold, in rigor. There are plenty of shavings around her, she simply just laid down and died. No struggle. There were no scratches, she didn’t flail. Expected time of death was around 2-3 AM.
I sob. She was 10.
I call and cancel the vet appointment.
Arrangements are made for a post Mortem.

Friday 4 PM: Pathologist begins autopsy. I’ll summarize below; I do have photos for anyone who wants to see.

  • fluid in body cavity. More than usual; maybe a buckets worth.
  • upon first look, intestines look surprisingly great and are intact. No rupture. Doesn’t look to be a twisted intestine.
  • small intestine from about 8 inches below the stomach for about 15 feet is black and definitely looks ‘wrong’. There are some minor ulcerations inside. Nothing that shows why this section would have died though. No twists, no tumors, etc.
  • liver, heart, lungs, etc all look great. Heart is 8 lbs exactly. Stomach looks amazing inside, no ulcers at all.
  • no signs of a worm load. Actually besides the one section, her intestines looked really healthy.
    -stomach was full of grass. Intestines had some fecal matter.
    -small amount of blood in mouth. Pathologist advised it was probably unrelated to her death.

We are waiting on biopsy results but everyone was stumped. There wasn’t a really obvious ‘this was it’ thing. That section of intestine looked bad from the outside but looked pretty normal inside, and the pathologist said she really couldn’t tell why that section would have died… and also apparently sometimes the tissues will change color after death so it’s possible that it has nothing to do with it at all.

Anyone have an idea here?

Some other random things:

  • she lived outside 24/7 on great grass with friends. There is one tree and it is an oak.
  • She had never colicked before
  • she ate the same grain as my OTTB; only differences were that she got Benadryl every night (10 pills, had been on it since March) and two supplements: a B1 supplement and a gastric aid supplement.
  • she was 10, healthy, UTD on shots.
  • none of my other horses have any symptoms.

Something like e coli or salmonella?

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This was also my first thought. Pathologist is going to look for it but she thought it was doubtful because of the way the intestines looked and also how very fast she died.

Nothing to offer but sympathy and virtual hugs.

I’ve seen a few go really fast with colic but not after a period of seeming ok.

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That was what was so strange. She was totally, 100% normal leading up to it. Ate dinner the night before like it was going out of style. Was her usually self that day; bossing everybody around and constantly asking the humans for attention and a treat.
She also didn’t really seem like she was in pain. You know how you can see it in their face? She just looked tired. Really, really tired.

Bacterial colic from clostridium difficile or clostridium perfringens. Kills otherwise healthy individuals very quickly.

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I have no idea what happened here but I am really sorry for your loss. Such a terrible shock.

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A friend just lost a gelding very quickly due to sepsis. Now, he had been in a trailer accident, with some fairly significant injuries, but over the course of (this is close, just not definite) around 2 weeks, he was steadily improving, bright, eating, drinking, injuries healing.

Then one night he just died. Quietly. Necropsy showed sepsis, though I would think you’d have that answer.

15’ of dead intestine would seem to indicate that was the source of an infection that killed her. Why did that happen though? I guess that’s the question?

I’m so sorry. I know what killed JB, I just chose to do it first rather than let many feet of dead, strangulated intestine do it later. You didn’t have that choice :frowning:

Yes; pathologist said she felt that it probably was the intestine that killed her. But we had some real questions, like why it died, and why she improved so much right before she died.

I’ve read a bit on this and you might be onto something. There are cases where the horse went from normal to dead in 6 hours with C. Perfringens. And the symptoms of just being tired but not in pain do line up.

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What a terrible shock, I’m so very sorry. Could she have developed a infarction in that section of the gut, and it died due to lack of blood flow? It may have been painful as it died, then not painful because it was dead, and then turned septic very quickly. No idea, just maaaaaybe a way to explain how the gut looks?

I hope you’re able to find some answers 😢

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Ask vet to test for clostridium. I lost a foal to this two months ago. He was in the ICU for a week with no expense spared, and he couldn’t fight it.

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I’m so sorry for your loss.

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No insight but my sincere condolences.

Susan

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So sorry for your loss. Hugs to you.

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I would not have given banamine. The problem is it lasts about 6 hours and is very effective in blocking pain. I want to know if my horse is painful and if immediate vet care is needed. Also I will not put off veterinary care for a colic.

I worked at a barn that lost a horse to colic. Fine at 6 am feeding, stalls mucked at 10 am and he was fine. On death’s door by 4 pm. The vet said it was the worst impaction colic he had ever seen. Nothing he could do. It looked like choke, as the stomach contents backed up the esophagus. The horse was ataxic by the time I found him. Whites of eyes turning red. I knew just by looking. He wasn’t rolling or laying down but clearly poorly.

I’m sorry you lost your horse. It is possible even immediate veterinary action would not have helped. I don’t know how 15 feet of intestines can turn black, to me that indicates a twist or something that blocked bloodflow. At this point all we can do is speculate.

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Already lost the horse, I don’t need criticism. Vet said she felt comfortable waiting until morning. Vet said give banimine.

From the post mortem it’s extremely unlikely any vet care could have saved her. The location of the dead intestine is inoperable.

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A young friend lost a lovely Mustang mare that was schooling 2nd level dressage to dehydration. Horse shipped from Florida to Vermont with others from the same barn. Shipper said everything went well. BO and horse owner were not there yet. Horse drank 2 buckets of water when she got off the trailer. Vet said she would be okay… Barn staff put her in a stall at 5:30, checked her at 9:00. She had to be put down. Colic-like symptoms.

I’m so sorry for your loss. In the past a few people have posted that they lost their horse but had a post mortem done. It may ease some of the nagging mystery. Even if you don’t get the answer, at least you can eliminate some problems. I hope it will help with the stress of losing her.

This is unnecessary and unkind. The OP called her vet immediately and followed her advice. Same thing I would have done.

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This is some great armchair analysis of an unusual situation. I’m glad you would have it all under control. What do you think a vet does 99% of the time with a colic? Yeah, give banamine. Being in tremendous pain stresses the other symptoms and prolongs the colic. The OP did what nearly all of us would have done in the same situation.

OP, I’m sorry for your loss.

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