Lesson 1 from the Master and the “Bible” for carriage drivers and coachman. Interesting reading this through as its precisely the method I use and teach, though can’t even remember being taught as I was probably only about 9 or 10 years old!
Driving Lessons – E Howlett 1894
"From the bottom of the ferrule to the knot of the thong, five feet three inches; and from that knot to the end of the thong point, twelve feet six inches. I do not like the whipcord lashes, neither silk ones; because they are too light and stick when they are wet. I prefer the leather point which is sold in England.
When not in use, always keep your whip hung on a circle about five inches in diameter.
Never lengthen the curves of the thong, as there is whalebone or goose quill in the top, and it will bend or break at the neck where the thong is joined to the stick; if this is done you lose the good fall of the whi and cannot hit a horse well with it.
I prefer a whip rather heavy than one too light because you can touch a horse lightly with a heavy one, while it is impossible to strike hard with a light one. A whip should be a tool and not a plaything.
You hold your whip about three parts up the leather handle, leaving the second ferrule just above your right hand, taking the point end of your thong in the left. You then deposit the end of the thong in your right hand, letting from six inches to a foot hang below your hand. Now comes the time to throw the double thong, or catch it round the stick in the proper way.
I find my way the easiest, for 8 times of of 10, you get it right.
Following my method, all my pupils learn in 5 minutes, while many drivers do not know how after ten years of practice. All four horse drivers ought, when they drive, to have their thong round the stick, as I will explain: holding your whip as I have said place it nearly hoirzontally across the body, your right hand level with the pit of your stomach, at about 4” from the body; we will call this position number 1. You carry the stick without swinging, so as to keep the thong hanging under it, to about the third of a circle to the right, lifting your arm all through the movement – position number 2.
Often you are a bit too high; if so lower the top of the whip from 8 to 12 inches. It all depends how the top curve of the whip is. The next movements I am going to explain must be done without a stop, and are really only one.
You drop your whip quickly, straight down about 3 feet, which brings the stick nearly horizontal; at that instant you strike the thong as it hangs on the right, carrying it towards the left until you stop at position 1.
This is position 3 or move 3. The whip may be a bit low, but you can raise it to an oblique position, pointing a bit away from you, and you will have a whip nicely carried. If well thrown, the double thong ought to be about 3 feet long; the exact length depending somewhat upon the length of the thong. To be properly caught, the double thong ought to be on the threads of the mounting.
When you have thrown the thong two or three hundred times at different intervals, as I have said, the wrist becomes more pliable which enables you to obtain the doubt thong passing from position 1 to 2.
It is a rule not to leave the thong twisted in 2 ways. Once the double thong is made, you take hold of it with the left hand where the twists change; you pull at the part that is in your right hand, which comes out; then you put it back in the right. In this way it is quite correct; the thong being curled when you want it for your leaders."
Howlett then moves on to how to actually use the whip and I’m happy to post that later if anyone is interested in the definitively correct method.