From a basic perspective … $2 is the minimum bet when dealing with non-exotic wagers.
Win = predicting a horse finishes 1st
Place = predicting a horse finishes 2nd
Show = predicting a horse finishes 3rd
What you’ll see post race (and this helps better visualize that you are wagering on) is a result like this:
Pgm. Horse ____ Win Place Show
4. Salvar ______8.00 3.80 3.00
3. Broken Penny ____XX 7.00 4.60
9. So Fast Sophie ____ XX XX 5.6
In the above #4 Salvar won the race, and paid to those who bet her to win $8, for the those who wagered to place $3.80, and Show bets $3 return. Broken Penny (horse #3) finished 2nd and she paid out $7 to those who wagered on her to Place and $4.6 to the Show betters. So Fast Sophie (horse #9) finished 3rd and only paid back, $5.60, those who bet on her to show.
(All returns shown are based upon a $2 wager)
What will always help the teller and speed up the transaction is to present your wager as: i State the Name of the Track (Churchill Downs), (2) State the Race Number, (3) State the Amount of the Bet, (4) State the Type of Bet, (5) State the Number of the Horse[/i]
So, for example:
Saturday @ Churchill Downs, Race 11 (which is the Kentucky Derby), $2, Show, #4 (which is Union Rags)
A horse can finish 1st (or 2nd or 3rd) and you wagered on him to finish 3rd (Show) - you’ll still make money. In the above example if Union Rags did win you’d still get money as he will pay out for all three position including your show wager. The odds and return obviously will be far less then those who took a greater risk with him to Win.
Stating “Across the board” simply means you’re making a Win/Place/Show wager.
So if you say “Race 11, $2, across the board, #4” … that will cost $6 ($2 + $2 + $2) to cover Union Rags to either win, place or show. If the horse wins you’ll get money for all three positions
Exacta wagers mean you are trying to predict the 1st and 2nd place finish in that order. It’s assumed it will be a “straight” exacta unless you say “Boxed”. Simply saying exacta means - and very important here - the 1st horse you state will win and the second horse you state will be placed.
So if you say to the teller: “Churchill Downs, Race 11, $2, Exacta, #4 (Union Rags), #14 (Hansen)” … it means the wager will cost you $2 and you will only get paid out if Union Rags wins and Hansen takes place.
If you do a Boxed Exacta that means you are picking the two horses but are unsure if they’ll [e.g. Hansen & Union Rags] will finish as Hansen 1st then Union Rags 2nd or Union Rags 1st then Hansen 2nd.
Boxing costs more obviously as you are effectively doubling up your bet.
So if you say to the teller: “Churchill Downs, Race 11, $2, Exacta Boxed, #4 (Union Rags), #14 (Hansen)” … it means the wager will cost you (2 x $2) or $4 and you will get paid out if the win/place is Hansen-Union Rags or Union Rags-Hansen
One of the more easy wagers to make is a $1 Exacta Box (which costs $2) and lets you pick a pair of horses without sweating it out too much.
So if you say to the teller: “Churchill Downs, Race 11, $1, Exacta Boxed, #4 (Union Rags), #14 (Hansen)” … it means the wager will cost you just $2 and you will get paid out if the win/place is Hansen-Union Rags or Union Rags-Hansen