Herding livestock with a GSD

My son has a 1 year old GSD and I have some 2 month old bum lambs. The dog is showing a ton of herding ability and drive and he always needs something new to learn. He has an excellent handle on him thanks to my son and now I’m thinking of training him basic commands on the lambs. I looked it up real quick earlier today and found a link finding some sort of controversy on the subject, along the lines of the GSD being “too” aggressive. I am seeing that, he has a lot of chomp when he wants to push them but I’ve been able to ease that off of him as we go. I wouldn’t leave him alone with them but I do feel confident I can control him with my voice and have been able to at all points.

This is the link I ran across earlier when I had no time- http://leerburg.com/hgh.htm

Anyone have any thoughts on this? It would be simply brain and training exercise for him, fun only, no competition. I’ve trained Aussies and cowdog crosses on livestock before but the GSD is a lot different. Lots of police action here! :lol: By the end of this year I"ll only have two sheep but next spring I hope to have at least six again and will be able to keep him busy.

GSD were meant to be boundary herders.
They would leave every morning with the flock and herder, mark boundaries and keep the sheep inside each designated area and then drive them back home in the evening to be penned.

They were not quite, like border collies, meant to be power herders that do all other kind of work, although some may have the right instinct for that also.

In Germany, GSDs were tested and trialed as boundary herders, in their own class, not with the other herders.

No telling what kind of herding instinct your dog has, how about finding someone that trains for herding trials and ask them to evaluate your dog?

Ok, I read your link, they call GSD herding “tending” and they don’t want them gripping, here pulling wool.
In border collie herding trials, you get disqualified if your dog grabs wool or with cattle if it bites and grabs.
Border collies learn not to bite and some are naturally so strong they hardly ever would need to get that close.

I don’t know that is that necessary to put a bite on a working dog, but many cattle working dogs will bite on command when first training cattle to dogs.
With sheep, I am not sure how that would work.

I’m not putting a bite on him, he is pushy with his face but not biting though he could if encouraged and he’s green as grass and just working off his gut. He’s very very responsive to me and feels like a BC or Aussie that is a strong gather dog. His mouthiness is diminishing as I work with him and as far as I have ever know, bite is bad with sheep. Definitely with bums. :lol:

I don’t need anyone to evaluate him, we’re just doing our own thing here. I didn’t just fall off the turnip truck, I can see he has a ton of instinct and how to use it, I’m interested in the GSD aspect of a dog-job that has been taken over by BC and Aussies.

Yes, they are more aggressive herders, but if he is listening well and learning what you want, no reason to not continue for fun and exercise.

I enjoy working with our Border Collies here on the farm, even if they are not the best herders in the world.

I’ve been seriously considering a smooth collie, if I can get my greedy hands on a well bred one.

[QUOTE=cowboymom;8105898]
I’m not putting a bite on him, he is pushy with his face but not biting though he could if encouraged and he’s green as grass and just working off his gut. He’s very very responsive to me and feels like a BC or Aussie that is a strong gather dog. His mouthiness is diminishing as I work with him and as far as I have ever know, bite is bad with sheep. Definitely with bums. :lol:

I don’t need anyone to evaluate him, we’re just doing our own thing here. I didn’t just fall off the turnip truck, I can see he has a ton of instinct and how to use it, I’m interested in the GSD aspect of a dog-job that has been taken over by BC and Aussies.[/QUOTE]

For a few years we trained border collies for cattle work and cattle trials.
We used a few Katahdin to start them, trained well, so the dogs could learn first to do things right, before using them on cattle that, even dog broke, may cause a dog to get aggressive before it learns to use it’s power without contact.

Our first herding dog was an aussie, then a norwegian elkhound, a dobie and rottie, so we had experience with working cattle with dogs.
I would say maybe the rottie was the closest to herd similar to a traditional GSD.
She was wonderful, could bring a handful of cattle into the pens where other cattle were loafing around water and go thru them and into the back pens still with the same cattle, not any more or less.
The cattle knew who she was after and some didn’t even get up, just watched go by and those being driven knew she was after them and kept on moving.
She kind of taught herself to use that instinct like that, we just supported her, but at that time didn’t know how to really herd properly, no telling what she could have done with real instruction.

Then a friend, that raised and competed with border collies but trained all other kinds for people, even some corgies and had a yorkie that herded and penned back his training sheep/goats when they got out at times, gave us one of his dogs and helped us train her.
He had been at it years and won some big trials with his dogs.

I will say, it is priceless to go learn from someone that knows what they are doing, so much easier on the dog, human and stock being worked.

If you already are familiar with herding and what you are doing, sorry, I didn’t catch that, then yes, I would train the dog you have in front of you, with whatever strengths it brings to the job, no matter what breed it is, as the individual it is.

My little terrier, as a puppy, when I was breaking ice, was trying to do outruns and bring them to me, all by her little self.
She went wide, balanced and was showing power, at six months old and maybe 6 lbs!
It is what instinct is in the dog, more than the breed, that we work with.
I didn’t do anything with it, she was too little and was an accident looking for a place to happen, but on trained goats, sheep or ducks, it would have been interesting to see how much she could do.

The important part here is control of your dog.
Herding can’t be taught, all we did is direct the instinct each dog brought to the game, always remembering the stock is not a dog’s toy, as our friend kept reminding his dog and human students.

I don’t know if you know to use a shepherd’s whistle.
If not, get one and practicing while driving here and there works well.
When a dog is very intent on herding and far off, the whistle is better than the human voice, more distinct and clear to the dog, the voice carries so much more extraneous information.

A dog that has herding instinct and learns to use it properly is amazing to watch.

[QUOTE=Bluey;8106065]
If you already are familiar with herding and what you are doing… then yes, I would train the dog you have in front of you, with whatever strengths it brings to the job, no matter what breed it is, as the individual it is.[/QUOTE]

Agreed. I don’t think there’s a reason to get scared off by an online article written generalizing the breed you’re working with. You say that you have plenty of experience training herding dogs. And the GSD you want to train already has plenty of general training & you’re confident that you can control her. And your main goal is to keep her brain occupied & have some fun.
So, go for it!!

I forgot to explain, putting a bite on your dog is one way to keep them from grabbing when they should not, as they learn thru it also not to grab and when it is appropriate or not.

I watched our friend working with two advanced dogs on three fresh young buffalo that were trying to run over them.
He said that was the rare time he wanted the dog to bite, but that was not a good idea for beginner dogs and handlers to do on their own.

He sold many dogs to working ranches and many handle not dog broke cattle and some times there a bite may have it’s place.

I have lived with GSDs my whole life and have been actively involved in hobby sports with them for almost as long. I have trialed my current GSD in AHBA sanctioned herding trials and I can attest to the fact that a GSD can herd very, very nicely. My old guy is strictly from West German Showlines, with generations of schutzhund competitors behind him. He was a rock star as a herder.

My dog was very strong on sheep when we first started and he would grip the every loving hell out of them when given the chance. If I were starting a drivey young dog, I would start him on a few dog savvy adult ewes in a round pen. You want as much control as possible. Put a long line on the dog and get in there with a livestock paddle (some folks use a big rake) to reinforce the directional control you want. Be aware that a dog that did not grip when the sheep were not moving can become a gripping machine once the sheep start to move. Be ready to step in and strongly correct a bully dog. I have a picture somewhere of my guy losing his mind in the middle of a trial run and hitting a ewe so hard they both started to roll. And you can see the judge moving out after DQing us, concerned because my dog had decided that all bets were off and he wasn’t coming off.

You’ll want a rock solid “down” and “wait”. Do not expect the GSD to work like a Border Collie. It won’t. The GSD is considered an “up right, loose eyed” herder.

I say go for it! I have done a lot of stuff with dogs over the past 50+ years. Herding was my favorite.
Sheilah

Thanks everyone! It has been interesting to watch this part of him come alive! I’ve always noticed he was circling the chickens but they must not have really filled his instinctual hopes because as soon as the lambs were old enough to move like real sheep he really tied into it. It makes us dizzy watching him, all circles, all the time, exactly as you said, Bluey, wanting to keep them contained. He wants to bring them to us, not put them through the gate over there. I’ve known a BC that was the same way and they can be handy, especially considering how much sheep get out! :lol: My aussies have wanted to go out and put the sheep somewhere but this GSD is a different deal for me.

Thanks for the explanation on the bite, too. He hasn’t bitten yet but he puts his mouth on them as he swoops behind them to gather/turn. I think if this got faster than a walk/trot he would get carried away at this point. He is one of those powerhouse dogs too, I can see him rolling someone at some point!

He makes me think about different ways of training than I’ve used in the past. It will definitely be good for him; he’s so smart and just the little bit of “helping” that I’ve allowed him to do with me has made him very proud of himself.

I’m going to have some very fit lambs-one of my other dogs is a BC that wants to get them moving out then the GSD wants to bring them back! :lol:

Bringing stock to you is the instinct preferred in herding dogs.
You can always teach driving later, but if a dog is mostly a drover, it is extremely hard to get a good gather from that dog.

There are different kinds of herding because dogs have been used in different kinds of stock work, but generally, border collies excel because they have been bred intensely for the best kind of herding instinct … for a border collie and that is how most people that herd with stock find them useful.

Sounds like your GSD has that kind of herding instinct, wanting to control more than drive and that is the best for most you want to teach.

We spent many hours teaching the dogs to control themselves and listen to us, that was the hardest.
Teaching what to do was really mostly so we could have control.
Once working, the dogs really knew how to work, were reading the stock better than we did.
We let them work once they know what we are doing and that is hard for the human, that wants to micromanage.

I had a young male (untrained for herding) German Shepherd who saved me from a young bull. Bull was loose, I was trying to herd him he came past me and cow kicked as he passed, Smoky flew through the air and barreled into his shoulder snapping (not biting) away. He did the same to a calf and rolled it. He could probably have been trained but he would chase the horses the same way, snapping at their noses. He found a new home on 500 acres without livestock. I wish I could have trained him, his instinct was right, I just did not know how to handle it. Have fun!

Pretty much any dog can be trained to do routine herding. 80% is having the animals your herding dog trained. I knew a man who trained a blue tick coon hound to herd. He used peanut butter to do it!

That’s very true.

Even my Chinese Crested can “herd” - she too saved me from an angry steer (which had a retained testicle so I guess it wasn’t a steer) that tried to harm me in the barn. Ran up and screamed in his face until he backed off long enough for me to get up and make a run for it.

Since coming to live with me and living the life of a farm dog, she has picked up a lot of behaviors. Which includes driving the goats away from me if I ask or make a motion to shoo them off.

It’s quite useful, because sometimes they want to be under my feet and I am busy doing other things and have no interest in fending off curious noses and having my clothes pulled upon. I especially appreciate when she makes the bucks leave me be during the rut - I stink enough as it is.

She will also drive goats back into the herd if they split off a bit when we are moving the herd somewhere with the Border Collies doing most of the work.

Sometimes the goats turn around and drive her. Especially the bossy ones.

She will repeat this behavior with our large turkey flock as well.

She’s fun.

Sorry…I like to talk about my dog. Here, have some pictures as a reward.

http://i.imgur.com/OKAgfC0.jpg

http://i.imgur.com/NIY4FG5.jpg

http://i.imgur.com/ykl1QMv.jpg

http://i.imgur.com/jYp3FGB.jpg

That is hilarious Epona! What a cute dog.