I would suggest looking at web sites that consider equine bodywork and biomechanics, and look for information on the SI. The more technical discussions have got past the term hunters bump and may say things like subluxation of the pelvis, while the less technical websites take it as fairly normal 
You might have a look at the dormant but still usable Hooves Blog by Mercedes and also Deb Bennett’s book on functional conformation. She also has a website and chat thread which is low use at this point but can be searched. You can find both by googling. My phone won’t let me cut and paste links.
My understanding is that the basic cause of the bump is either acute injury or long time chronic damage from bad posture, particularly going on the forehand. The tendons around the pelvis stretch allowing the pelvis to sink at the back and poke up at the front. I believe that if it’s asymmetrical when viewed from behind you might have something more going on.
I have never had this in a horse under my care but have watched it with interest during several years at a barn of mixed disciplines and ability.
From my observations I agree that the peaked appearance of the pelvis absolutely seems to happen to horses that are drilled in the arena on the forehand, whether jumper or dressage. And IME the bump can go away if the horse’s workload changes, IE retired, pasture break, change of trainers. I am not sure in this case if there is any small loss of function. Many of these horses also get bad hocks.
IME it also seems true that horses with longer backs who have the SI joint behind the point of hip are more susceptible to this. Many ottb have this build. Very short coupled horses with the SI above the point of hip don’t tend to get it, but can certainly have other SI or pelvis issues.
I’ve watched horses go that are developing hunters bump and it’s usually clear that they are moving on the forehand and if jumping, heaving themselves over.
Also if a horse is very underweight or had lost topline the pelvic process will be more visible in a way that looks like hunter bump but may not be.
As far as prognosis the traditional view of hunters bump is that if it’s old and cold and stable, it is merely a blemish and does not affect soundness. My personal feeling is that at the least it reflects a long period of being ridden and trained in incorrect carriage, which is a red flag.
I’m curious as to what others say as like the OP I agree there isn’t that much information around.