Intermittent and transient diarrhea in an apparently healthy cat

Update 1/22: Never got diagnostics to confirm what was going on, but after a clear fecal and CBC as well as kidney and liver bloodwork, he spent 5 days on metronidazole. While he has had soft stools since, he has not had problems with urgent diarrhea in the last month.

We have had our 7(ish)-year-old Himalayan cat Alfie for about 4 months. He turned up on my friend’s doorstep and we know nothing about his history, other than at one point he was definitely a well-loved house cat. Since he came home, he has had intermittent episodes of diarrhea, almost always outside of the cat box. He will have diarrhea at (ex.) 9 in the morning and pass a normal and healthy stool several hours later. This repeats about every two to three weeks. My vet is not terribly concerned about this given that the rest of his internal health appears within normal range, but I’m looking for ideas to talk over with the vet because although the episodes are infrequent and transient, the repetition suggests to me that we can help him feel better.

He is fully vaccinated and was dewormed when we got him. He had a follow-up fecal test done last month, which was clean. We have not yet run bloodwork. Environmentally, he lives with another cat and a dog; he gets along with both by ignoring them most of the time, although he and the other cat Barth do spar. We have two large cat boxes shared by both cats and cleaned daily; Alfie does use the cat box for all other personal business and has made it to one box or the other for some of his diarrhea episodes. Alfie is at an appropriate weight of about 12lbs and has improved in condition since he came to live with us; he is bright, alert, and playful. Both cats are grazers and go through about 1/3 to 1/2 cup each of Orijen Cat and Kitten per day. They are fed separately, but although I haven’t seen it happen, I can’t rule out that they graze from each other’s dishes (and if they do, it would be equal opportunity.) Alfie also gets Greenies hairball treats and a chewable probiotic. Both cats are excellent drinkers. Whatever is going on with Alfie seems like a personal and non-contagious problem since Barth has maintained excellent health.

We do know that Alfie has a sensitive digestion and is a complete opportunist when it comes to food, which is either the whole of the problem or is eclipsing the root of the issue. When he first arrived and switched onto Orijen, between that change and the dewormer, he had about two days of loose stool. Alfie will also poach dog food if he can get it, which always results in diarrhea the next day. (The dog is now fed entirely under supervision, because she is very good-natured about sharing.) As a result, he does not get treats or human food tidbits. All food is stored out of animal reach, so he is not eating something inappropriate off of the counter while my back is turned. The other thing in the back of my head is that although he is an excellent drinker, he does pass more urine than Barth, and his next vet visit will include testing for early kidney disease just in case.

When he has diarrhea, more often than not, it is on the sofa nearest “his” cat box- a sofa he does not lie on at any other time. Considering he spends most of his time upstairs, he has to make a concerted effort to go downstairs and get onto the sofa. I think at this point that might be behavioral and that he’s returning to scent; the only other thing I can think of is that it might for some reason be more comfortable for him to pass diarrhea when not in the box. He has never failed to make it to the box for more routine matters. I have never observed him straining and whatever output is delivered after diarrhea is always of a normal and formed character. The infrequency makes me think that he is getting into something that upsets his stomach, but at this point we have all the food locked down, there are no houseplants, and I can’t think what he’s finding.

Is this ringing any bells for anyone? I’d love ideas to explore with the vet- at our last visit (shots and follow-up fecal) she recommended a wait and see approach in view of the rest of his health. He’s a sweetheart and a real character and I want to do best by him.

no advice … but I would offer this as a management idea

purchase dog pee pads ( large ones) - cut to needed size
place where he ‘deposits’ this loose stool on the couch
cover the pad with a soft towel, tee shirt anything washable

this saves the couch … offers easy clean up

Jingles & AO … for a diagnosis and solution ~

Happy Holidays !

Zuzu, I’d never have thought of that- thank you! Right now the (leather) couch is covered with a blanket for easy clean up but the pads are a great idea to reinforce that. Not that I want him to destroy the couch, because it’s a really comfortable couch, but there are worse locations he could be picking and at least he’s consistent enough that we can make it easy for him to conduct extraordinary business on something washable.

Props to Higher Standards leather care for helping the couch look good as new… :slight_smile:

pee pads save the leather couch from absorbing ODOR and grabs any ’ wet leakage

cut to fit small area …no need to waste a whole pee pad … just a rectangle works usually

Good Luck …

Had a cat that did that - was diagnosed with Irritable Bowel Disease. Changed her diet, she had a course of metronidazole and she was better. You might try some apple pectin tabs, too. Those seem to help stop diarrhea.

I’ll bet a zillion dollars the diarrhea was why he was dumped. He’s lucky to have come to you.

What did diagnosis entail and what diet works for your cat? I’m not familiar with how IBS presents in kitties.

If he was dumped (vs. getting out; he’s pretty clearly a purebred cat and I would like to think he was loved although no one came forward to claim him) I agree that this is likely a reason. In which case I think it’s horrible that no one cared enough to deal with it and help him. I can’t but think there has to be a physical reason as well as the behavioral component.

I just described symptoms to vet and she agreed with me that it sounded a lot like IBS. So no diagnostics, unfortunately. Metronidizole is pretty much thrown at cats with diarrhea. It’s been a very long time ago (think late 90’s) but I think we put her on a pretty plain diet - if I remember we had to avoid stuff with too much corn product in it, esp corn gluten. A good resource is Anitra Frazer’s The New Natural Cat. You may have to experiment with foods and watch what sets Mr Kitty off or not.

In my house I have four groups of cats all on different diets: the bladder boys have their food they eat in one room, the kitten eats in the bathroom and diabetic girl eats on the counter where I can watch her to make sure she eats and the rest are on the floor nearby. It’s annoying sometimes but at least I know that they aren’t getting into food they shouldn’t have.

Also remember that IBD sufferers sometimes don’t get a chance or choice as to when the poopage starts. ZuZu’s pee pad suggestions are great. Also maybe try to find those cloth hospital bed protectors. They can be washed over and over again. I have some and I wash them on scalding with bleach. They’re great.

Amended to add: a stool culture would not hurt at this point just to rule out some bacterial thing.

Thank you so much for that information! Alfie has an appointment next week and I will ask about IBS. I’ll have to confirm that they didn’t also run a culture on the stool sample they used for a fecal worm evaluation; those results went to my husband and he asked about worm status specifically.

I really like my cat vet for her practical and sensible approach to animal care, but I’m not looking forward to having a conversation about diet. We are an Orijen household- big believers in a grain-free diet for a group of obligate carnivores- and the vet practice is plastered with Hill’s Science Diet. I predict that they’ll try to send me home with a bag of overpriced filler that’s marketed for sensitive stomachs because it contains a trace amount of calcium carbonate. :frowning: I wish my horse vet saw cats!

I’m late to this party, but my dad’s adopted-stray kitty had exactly this problem. His vet ruled out every possible issue under the sun, and I finally convinced him to try changing the cat food. We read a lot of labels, and ultimately had great (and ongoing) luck with Blue Basics Grain-Free Fish and Potato from Blue Buffalo. It’s criminally expensive, but really stopped her bowel issues. It took about 2-3 weeks to take full effect. Good luck!

If they try to sell you their stuff just smile and say no, thanks. My vet used to try the ol’ sales pitch on me and has given up because she knows I will just “smile and wave, boys, smile and wave.”

Not sure about Orijen but something is setting Mr Kitty’s bowels in a uproar. The apple pectin is pretty good at stoppering that up. Hope you have a non-smelly Christmas. :slight_smile:

Has he been tested for giardia? The test for giardia doesn’t always pick up when a cat has it. I think that’s one reason they’re given the Metronidizole.

The other thing…not to alarm you, but before assuming IBS, I would agree with @snowblaze to test for giardia, and I would also advise bloodwork. I had a cat with a severe thyroid issue and one of the first symptoms was intermittent but severe diarrhea.

Yes, the first things on my list are a stool culture and blood work for sure!

Today we had progress in that the output was delivered in the cat box, suggesting less urgency, but the frequency is definitely increasing. He goes in to the vet on Tuesday.

I would make sure the fecal exam for parasites includes a direct smear, which is best for the evaluation of giardia flagellates and cysts which will be missed on flotation technique. Often a direct smear from the rectal thermometer will do

Yes, fecal exam for nasty tiny intestinal worms that are barely visible to the naked eye. I can’t remember what they’re called, sorry, but apparently they can cause intermittent diarhea and are also relatively immune to standard wormers. Also more common in strays …

Alfie saw the vet yesterday. His day was TOTALLY RUINED by having blood work done- CBC, kidney and liver panel, etc.- and being issued a prescription for metronidazole. Vet felt no need to repeat his clean fecal test from last month- a stool culture HAD been done as well- or change his diet at this point, but thought that under the circumstances it was worth starting medication while waiting on the blood work.

Yesterday he took his metronidazole top dressed on some turkey but this morning he was wise to it and had to have it put down his throat. I am persona non grata and he has retreated to the bed.

I have a sensitive kitty- dry food causes diarrhea with him. As long as he gets decent quality grain free wet food, no issues!

Halfway through the metronidazole and hoping that does the trick. Happily, all of his bloodwork came back within normal range, so we’re not looking at early signs of kidney, liver, or thyroid. He has also gained half a pound since his last visit, which is now about 7 weeks ago. This is good as he is almost at his “target weight” after coming to us undernourished. I usually like weight gain over loss in a cat with GI distress! Alfie is an incredibly tractable cat- despite having meds syringed down his throat twice daily he has been mollified by a treat afterwards (either one of his normal hairball chews or a bite of turkey or cheese) and remains sweet, seeks out attention, and, importantly, hasn’t bitten the hell out of me.

Vet says to call her with an update after the metronidazole is done and he’s had a few days, since it’s an intermittent problem; she has a few other ideas of next steps but didn’t say what. (I’ve got to get their practice to call me instead of my husband; invariably they either call so early , outside of business hours, that they wake him up and he can’t think of follow-up questions, or they get him at work and he can’t talk.) In the meantime, the couch is plastered with puppy pads- thanks Zu Zu!- and all output has so far been of normal character and confined to the cat box.