Apparently there are the rules.
The formal USEF interpretation of the rules as promulgated by the USEF to explain the rules.
What USEF will tell you over the phone, depending on who you talk to.
What USEF judges think (what does that mean anyway? Was every single solitary judge polled? Why does it matter? Why not ask 1000 pastry chefs what they think? Neither the judges nor chefs promulgate nor enforce these rules so although I would expect any USEF member, including judges to KNOW the rule, I would not give any special weight to a judge’s interpretation)
And it need not be consistent.
I find it hard to believe that the USEF will say one thing in writing but tell you something entirely opposite when you call-- but even if they did… how are you supposed to rely on that if/when you get brought up on a violation? Well, yes, I see that what I am doing is in flagrant violation of your written rules and interpretations-- but I called so and so and she told me it was ok? Talk about a broken system. Why should anyone follow the rules? Just keep calling USEF and speaking to people until you find someone who gives you the answer you want!