Kissing Spines on PPE

I am considering purchasing a 5yo TB who I have been leasing for the last 3 months. I just got a screenshot from his previous PPE in April that found kissing spines incidentally. I don’t have a copy of the actual rads. PPE says:

“Over riding spinous processes at T14-15. Interspinous narrowing of the mid-cadual thoracic spinous processes with focal impingement and secondary remodeling, T15-T18. These findings are consistent with kissing spine. At this time, the kissing spine does not appear to be causing any pain in this horse as there is no reactions with manipulation/palpation”

Goals for the horse are training level eventing and foxhunting. I board, and this would likely be my only horse for the next ~5 years, so logically I don’t think I should take the chance.

However, this is the sweetest horse with truly the best temperament. I’m pretty attached and I have experience rehabbing other injuries. I’ve ridden classical dressage for the last 10 years, so I’m pretty well versed in getting a horse to work through his back correctly and have experience working horses in hand and double lunging.

The PPE vet didn’t note any signs of back pain, but as I’ve been working with the horse I have noticed some subtle signs that could be problematic. I thought he might have something going on with his SI, so I wasn’t exactly surprised when I saw his old PPE.

Possible back pain symptoms:

  • Slightly girthy (just finished treatment for ulcers, is much better but not 100%)
  • Tail swish when removing saddle, but no reaction to back palpation before or after riding
  • Very resistant to doing belly lifts
  • General laziness- hard to keep in front of your leg
  • Weak topline, resists going round under saddle but goes round nicely with side reins on the lunge.
  • Difficulty picking up and maintaining canter, especially right lead
  • Generally just doesn’t feel very athletic/dynamic

This horse is very green, so the above symptoms could easily be explained as a lazy green horse with poor topline conditioning. He was track broke as a 2yo, but never raced. He sat in a field for a couple years, and then had 90 days of pro training earlier this year. I have only had him in full work for 1 month, and have seen a lot of progress with his topline so far.

He had a month off in October due to grade 4 ulcers found after a colic episode. I recently had his teeth done, and he had several sharp points with ulcers in his cheeks. He was very stoic throughout, and only displayed mild resistance under saddle- head tossing and an occasional mild refusal to go forward- when he was likely in a lot of pain from these issues. He has since scoped clean, and these behavioral issues have been resolved. I’m worried we could be missing signs of pain due to his good temperament and stoic nature.

His owner wants to sell, so if I don’t buy him now she is going to be marketing him. She thinks he’s fine and this is an incidental finding since the PPE vet indicated that he was asymptomatic. I guess I’m trying to decide what to do between these next steps:

  1. walk away
  2. keep leasing and update his program to include more rehab exercises and see how much improvement I can get while his owner is marketing him for sale. If he doesn’t sell, I can decide if I want to pursue a PPE after seeing if we can make progress.
  3. get professional opinions from people I trust, including my old dressage trainer and longtime trusted vet who does chiro. Would likely cost ~$400.
  4. do a thorough PPE now with an orthopedic vet and then decide

I’m leaning towards #3, but worried that might be a slippery slope of feeling even more invested in this horse. I’m also worried he would regress with his new owners if he sells, since I wouldn’t be able to explain his current program to them. I don’t know if the owner is planning to disclose his previous PPE findings to prospective buyers.

If I bought him, there are a lot more changes I would want to make including saddle fit, increasing turnout, and improving his nutrition program. I’m not sure how much progress to expect without making these changes, especially the saddle fit. There are no huge problems I can see with the saddle I’m riding in now, but it was flocked for a different horse with some asymmetries and hasn’t been fitted to him by a pro. It’s not my saddle, so I can’t make any changes.

WWYD in this situation? Any ideas on how to differentiate symptoms of green/lazy/poor conditioning and mild back pain?

Warning, I think differently than most people.

My new hobby is studying Horse Anatomy. I have a 3-D computer program and over 20 books on static horse anatomy and fascia. I discuss my studies with my riding teacher and Home Horse riding coach. Because of what I am about to say these two ladies have changed how they ride, after decades.

Most people sit too far back in the saddle for the unfit horse’s comfort. In the past decade or more I have had ridden lesson horses, often dumped at the lesson stable, often elderly, and quite a few had weak backs.

I got up into 2-point, the Forward Seat galloping and jumping position. When my seat bones are in the saddle I do my best to keep my seat bones somewhere around the 10th to 12th thoracic vertebrae, as close to the withers as possible. If the horse’s back feels weak after the first walking step I get up into 2-point and I stay up in 2-point until the horse indicates that he/she could stand it if I sat down in the saddle.

Personally I would not buy this horse. However if he is one of those sainted equine souls and if he can think some I might take a chance.

BUT I would also be preparing myself for at least 6 months of riding in 2-point at the walk, trot and canter.

That, along with decent turnout, would give his back a chance to heal up from present day pains and give the horse a chance to get his back muscles stronger and fitter without having to lift the rider up.

It would have to be a very special horse for me to take this chance.

I vote 1.

I am happy to buy a horse with issues that is already doing the job. I won’t buy one that isn’t doing the job and already showing issues.

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Personally I’d pass. BTDT.

If the horse was farther along in training and doing the job, sure, but he’s not. And he’s showing some of the classic KS issues (or the ones that pop up that caused or are exacerbated by the kissing spines).

If you really like him, keep leasing and see what you can do to improve him. Otherwise, keep looking IMO.

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I’d go with option 2. He sounds borderline, he could just as easily be a lazy, out of shape, green horse or he could be KS symptomatic. Since you don’t have to make a decision right now I’d see if I could figure out which one before moving forward. Otherwise, I might take the risk if I really liked the horse and the price was a really good deal, but if the owner isn’t worried about the findings I’m guessing the price doesn’t reflect the potential issues.

None of this is your problem, don’t get sucked down that rabbit hole. It’s natural to be worried about a horse you’ve gotten attached to but don’t let your emotions make this decision for you.

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#5 Run

IMO he’s too young & too green to have these problems. He already has a colic history & an ulcer history & a KS diagnosis…on a horse that’s barely been working. It’s not like you’re looking for a babysitter/trail horse. Eventing (no matter how low) and foxhunting are real jobs that require athleticism & skill.

All horses should be able to canter on both leads…no matter how green or what condition they’re in.

I’m guessing he resists going round under saddle but goes round nicely with side reins on the lunge because there’s no weight on his back on the lunge.

Please don’t take this wrong, but it doesn’t matter how well versed you are in getting a horse to work through his back…you can’t move bone.

This horse sounds like a heartbreak waiting to happen. Cut your losses & keep looking.

PS - I bought a KS horse (same age & relatively same experience).I have nothing but regret.

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as fast as possible in the opposite direction.

:frowning: Sorry this seems to be a lovely horse, but there are many lovely horses out there that don’t come with this type of baggage. Thinking about your 5-year statement, if this means you’d be looking to sell in 5 years - run faster. Maybe he would still be described as asymptomatic, but then you’re still tasked with selling a “broken” horse that is 5 years older. If your plan is that in 5 years you’d be able to afford a 2nd riding horse and could comfortably retire this one, well, I’d still run because you don’t know whether you’re going to get a month of usefulness from this horse or closer to 5 years of usefulness. It’s a crap shoot and the dice are weighted.

Another thought that should be front and centre is that you’re planning to have to rehab a horse before you’ve even purchased it. No, just, no. This isn’t a cut or a soft tissue injury with great chances of perfect recovery. This is a bony abnormality that isn’t going to ever get completely cured. “Remodelling” is a red flag. Run away from the red flag.

Would it be heartbreaking for someone else to buy the horse and have them do great things with zero problems? Yes. Is that super likely to happen? No.

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Thank you, I think this is exactly what I have been feeling and what I needed to hear. I have been starting to question my riding to some extent, wondering if I’m being too easy on him.

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Removing your emotional attachment to this horse would you try out a horse that displayed these behaviors and think that they are aligned with your goals?

There’s a good chance that saddle fit, lifestyle alterations, etc. could produce a lot of improvement. THere’s also a good chance that you will not see full resolution of the above. If nothing changed, would you still feel that this horse is well-aligned with what you are looking for in a partner?

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When buying horses to ride, old trainers used to say “don’t buy trouble”.

Why?

Because there is enough trouble with healthy horses already.

Decide what your goal for your riding and your horse is, riding and competing and hunting? Pass. :frowning_face:

Is it a project to enjoy and see what you have there after you try different ways to address whatever may show up?
Since you really like that horse already, why not keep considering owning him? :innocent:

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I’m quoting this because it is exactly what I was going to say.

There are several KS threads on here, read thru them. Every single one of us would not wish to do it again…

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I would continue leasing if you can. I would certainly not rush to buy this horse.

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There’s a long thread on COTH from 2019 that has lots of great info and advice-
called “Buying a horse with KS”.
@beowulf had some excellent
advise.

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You are asking whether to buy a horse that has: back x-rays showing kissing spine; a history of grade 4 ulcers; a history of colic.

Any one of these would give me pause. All three together would make it a very easy decision to walk away.

I was in a similar situation with taking a young, green TB on trial who I really liked. He was incredibly sound, flexed great, and passed everything on the PPE with flying colors until we got to his back which showed mild impingement of the spinal processes in two places. For what I wanted to do (minimum of 3ft hunters) and given what he was currently doing (just started over fences, so no way to know he could do what I wanted without discomfort) I had to walk away. I considered asking for a lease but knew myself well enough to know that would just make it harder to make the decision I knew I needed to make. I walked away and it absolutely the right decision for me.

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