Live bids v. all the way reserve

From The Paulick Report:

“There are also two different types of reserves available to consignors, each with different commissions. One type is called live money only, and requires auctioneers to bid only against live bids (those coming from buyers) up to the reserve price. The other is an ‘all the way reserve,’ which requires auctioneers to bid up to the reserve price, whether there are also live bids in play or not. The commission for Keeneland’s purposes is based on the final bid, whether it’s a live bid or not.”

I’m not fully understanding.

Live bid - o.k., so that means a real bid from a buyer or their agent in person or by phone (?, they do that I believe, correct)?

All the way reserve - Is that if, say, the bidding stops at $12,000 (random amount herein chosen, just to use as an example), the auctioneer keeps calling it, at increasing increments, up to the sellers chosen reserve (say, $20,000). Now, would one choose “all the way reserve” in case the bidding stops at $12,000, to allow for a possible bid of a buyer who might just then decide that they really do want the horse and puts in a bid when the auctioneer calls $15,000 (or so)?

I would think most sellers would choose “all the way reserve” as if the commission for either type is the same, it allows for a buyer who might choose to get in at a higher price after a stall in the bidding? It would make the sale time in the ring go a bit slower but there would be possibility more money to be made(?)

Why would a seller not choose “all the way reserve”?

I realize I may have this completely wrong and apologies for my lack of knowledge.

This might interest you. There is a discussion about Keeneland and reserves in the later paragraphs. From a buyer standpoint, there should always be an assumption that a reserve is in play. As far as bidding all the way it is an auctioneer tactic to keep bidders at a high level of enthusiasm.

http://www.thehorse.com/articles/13308/horse-auctions-the-good-the-bad-the-ugly

[QUOTE=beaujolais;8847177]
From The Paulick Report:

“There are also two different types of reserves available to consignors, each with different commissions. One type is called live money only, and requires auctioneers to bid only against live bids (those coming from buyers) up to the reserve price. The other is an ‘all the way reserve,’ which requires auctioneers to bid up to the reserve price, whether there are also live bids in play or not. The commission for Keeneland’s purposes is based on the final bid, whether it’s a live bid or not.”

I’m not fully understanding.

Live bid - o.k., so that means a real bid from a buyer or their agent in person or by phone (?, they do that I believe, correct)?

All the way reserve - Is that if, say, the bidding stops at $12,000 (random amount herein chosen, just to use as an example), the auctioneer keeps calling it, at increasing increments, up to the sellers chosen reserve (say, $20,000). Now, would one choose “all the way reserve” in case the bidding stops at $12,000, to allow for a possible bid of a buyer who might just then decide that they really do want the horse and puts in a bid when the auctioneer calls $15,000 (or so)?

I would think most sellers would choose “all the way reserve” as if the commission for either type is the same, it allows for a buyer who might choose to get in at a higher price after a stall in the bidding? It would make the sale time in the ring go a bit slower but there would be possibility more money to be made(?)

Why would a seller not choose “all the way reserve”?

I realize I may have this completely wrong and apologies for my lack of knowledge.[/QUOTE]

With a live money reserve, the auctioneers make no bids unless “real people” are bidding against them. When the real bids stop coming, the auction ends.

With an all the way reserve, the auctioneers will bid to the chosen number regardless of what real bidders are doing.

Suppose I want $100,000 for my horse.
I set a live money reserve of $95,000. (This is the last bid the auctioneer will make on my behalf.) The next bid will be the $100,000 I want–if it comes. If it doesn’t the horse will RNA at $95,000 and I will owe 5% of that price to Keeneland and (depending on the contract with the consignor) ~ 5% of that price to my consignor.

Same horse, I still want $100,000. I set a live money reserve at $95,000. Real bidders begin the auction (with an all the way reserve, the auction is often started by a bid from the auctioneer.) The bidding stalls at $65,000 and I buy the horse back. Now the commissions I owe to Keeneland and to my consignor are less than they would have been because of the lower ending figure.

In the first example, I pay $9,500 in fees. In the second, I pay $6,500. So live money only sometimes saves the seller money. On the other hand, an all the way auction runs more smoothly and is easier for the auctioneer to control.

Some people don’t like live money only because they don’t want the market to put a value on their horse that might be lower than the number they have told their friends or partners.

In either case, best outcome is that the horse sells. Even better if the bidding flies past the reserve and keeps going making the whole debate about which kind of reserve is better moot.

Thanks, Shammy & Laurie! Excellent posts! Ooo, there is lots more to this than I realized.

I’ve been to sales but never realized that much shill bidding went on. (Is that the proper term?) Are those types of bidders from the auction company or the seller? Can auction companies really do that? Do they sit in the chairs and present as just another bidder? Do “real” bidders usually figure out what is going on? Are shill bidders certain people who are known to be available to “help” and are recognizable or is more covert and discrete?

Lots of questions as I don’t know enough to know the right questions to ask. Huge thanks for all your time, knowledge and help.

Thanks, Shammy & Laurie! Excellent posts! Oo, there is lots more to this than I realized.

I’ve been to a few sales but never realized that much shill bidding went on. (Is that the proper term?) Who arranges for the shill, the seller? It doesn’t seem like an auction company could be part of that but are they? Do they sit in the chairs and present as just another bidder? Do “real” bidders usually figure out what is going on? Are shill bidders certain people who are known to be available to “help” and are recognizable or is it more covert and discrete?

Huge thanks for all your time, knowledge and help. PMs are welcome and appreciated, in case you’d prefer.

[QUOTE=beaujolais;8848484]
Thanks, Shammy & Laurie! Excellent posts! Ooo, there is lots more to this than I realized.

I’ve been to sales but never realized that much shill bidding went on. (Is that the proper term?) Are those types of bidders from the auction company or the seller? Can auction companies really do that? Do they sit in the chairs and present as just another bidder? Do “real” bidders usually figure out what is going on? Are shill bidders certain people who are known to be available to “help” and are recognizable or is more covert and discrete?

Lots of questions as I don’t know enough to know the right questions to ask. Huge thanks for all your time, knowledge and help.[/QUOTE]

There are no “shill bidders”. Bids against the reserve are made by the auctioneer. All of this is explained ahead of time every morning before the sale starts. It’s also written in the front of each sales catalog. Real bidders know this is going on because they are told repeatedly that’s it’s happening.

I’m not sure why you seem to think this is a nefarious practice? Suppose I have a horse to sell and my value on that horse is 50k. If it sells for that price or more, great. But otherwise, I’d rather not sell at all. This is no different than a private seller putting a price on their horse before offering it for sale. The seller gets to determine the minimum price he will accept. If that price isn’t met during the auction, he buys the horse back. (RNA, "Reserve Not Attained)

It’s not unusual for an interested buyer to ask the amount of the reserve ahead of time. The buyer is then free to bid to that amount or not, depending on how they value the horse.

If you’re interested, you might want to turn on the live video for the Keeneland September sale tomorrow morning at 10 a.m (EDT). You can hear the auctioneer explain the terms and conditions of sale before the auction starts. (It takes about 10 minutes and it’s done every morning.)

www.keeneland.com

Also taking it all the way to the reserve price may help you to get more money if you sell the horse privately. I f the horse RNAs for 65000 when your reserve is 100k then you may get an offer for 60, but if it RNAs for 95 then you may get a higher offer than you would have if you had stopped at live money.

“nefarious practice?”

Not an intended inference, as said, I don’t know enough to even know the right questions to ask here. As for the other term, I asked if that was a proper term, as I did some Google searching on tb auctions and that came up. Apologies.

“you might want to turn on the live video for the Keeneland September sale tomorrow morning at 10 a.m”

I have to be somewhere tomorrow around that time but I absolutely will try to. Thanks!

Thanks Jenny, that was very helpful!

In England and Ireland the auctioneer makes it very clear when the reserve has been reached and the horse is then for sale to the highest bid. If my fuzzy memory is right, they use a phrase like “on the market now” and then settle down to really working the bidders. Alistair Pym was one of the absolute best at making a drama out of a big sale.

In Japan they publish the reserves before the sale

[QUOTE=beaujolais;8849753]
“nefarious practice?”

Not an intended inference, as said, I don’t know enough to even know the right questions to ask here. As for the other term, I asked if that was a proper term, as I did some Google searching on tb auctions and that came up. Apologies.

“you might want to turn on the live video for the Keeneland September sale tomorrow morning at 10 a.m”

I have to be somewhere tomorrow around that time but I absolutely will try to. Thanks!

Thanks Jenny, that was very helpful![/QUOTE]

Auctioneers are state licensed professionals, so they have to be sure to cross the t and dot the i. It is rare that there are problems. They have a disclaimer for just about everything. In the case of the Havre de Grace yearling, the consignor screwed up. You have got to scratch your head on that. $700K is a big difference.

Thanks a lot for sharing.