I had a little business with equine logo/promotional stuff for about 10 years. Couldn’t compete with the rise of internet. Most logos are easily available or free clip art that can be downloaded and modified to suit a client.,or the client can do it themselves. Font styles are also stock, you used to get a disc or tape with the finished design the printer or embroiderer uses on their machines to reproduce your logo. The mass production outfits don’t give you the original disc copy or use your copy on their machines to keep you ordering exclusively from them. Designing a logo completely from scratch then digitizing to work with embroidery and printing macines is prohibitively expensive and many embroiderers andsilk screeners won’t work with custom designs ( even if they say they do custom, they do not mean your from scratch design), their machines aren’t set up to replicate often complicated one of a kind designs.
Embroidery is priced by the stitch and according to how many items, silk screening is the same. Of course there are design and set up charges. If it’s apparel, the more pieces you buy, the lower the cost. Buying 10 personalized things will cost you at least three times more for each item then buying at least 50.
Almost all of apparel used to personalize for promotional use is handled by an outfit called Port Authority, they have catalogues online, give you an idea. IIRC they also do large batch embroidery and silk screening. You must set up with them to do business with them and won’t get good prices on small orders, those shirts and jackets are designed to take a logo, most off the rack clothing doesn’t, particularly embroidery.
I was associated with a guy who piggybacked my orders with his under his big business account, used him as a designer, used his embroiderer and silk screener, he took a cut but it enabled me to offer a lower price point as well as personal service, I visited client home or barn, handled all the ordering, payment and delivery. Unfortunately he lost his large accounts to huge companies able to untilize the 100% online ordering and fulfillment capability…one offshore…the embroider lost so much business she retired. Just unable to compete with internet based companies offering the same services so I folded my little business in 2012.
If you want to try to compete in this space anyway, suggest you set a price before you do any design work at all, get at least 50% up front and get square or something and go CC only, no checks. Even people you know will drop you in a heartbeat if they find a better deal after you have started the design work. What happens is you end up educating them as you take their order so teach them how it works and equip them to go bargain hunting. Don’t do it.