New shade trees - Options?

Ok, so I have a new pasture going in by my new barn. Tha property was cleared about two years ago of trash trees, vines and lots of mesquite. So, new I have nice open spaces a I think after thed new pasture goes in, it’l be time to start thinking about landscape.

So, what are my low maintenance shade tree options in the Houston area? I do have live oaks by the existing barn, but want to know all of my options when in invest in trees. They will be planted outside of t he pasture, but the still need to be non-toxic to horses/dogs/cows.

oh, and I’m in Houston.
thanks!

I’m in a similar climate as you and have various types of oaks all over the farm. I think oak trees make great low maintenance shade trees IF you get the ones that don’t normally produce a lot of acorns. Some years, some of my trees make so many acorns I have to close off the pastures. Again, some varieties hardly have any. My horses
have all learned that they can gorge on acorns if not kept off those areas.

If Fruitless mulberry trees like your climate there is no better shade tree for horses IMO. I’ve planted them all around my barn. I love oaks, but I want shade NOW, not in 10-20 years.

Also in Texas near Ft Worth, we have native pecans, you might also look at cypress which is drought and flood hardy

A friend built a house and roping arena in our windy country and needed some kind of windbreak, fast.

He planted a line of austrees and in a few years those are huge and a great windbreak and shade.
I think they grew several feet a year:

https://www.windbreaktrees.com/ausee.html

You may want to see if those would be ok for your area?

The Texas Cedar elm: http://texastreeid.tamu.edu/content/TreeDetails/?id=127

I have those in my yard and they are very slow growing trees, will be forever before they give any shade.

They are very nice trees, the multi-trunk ones used for signature trees in yard arrangements.
You can see them featured in bank and Dr’s office entrance landscaping.
They are very easy keeping and hardy trees, better suited for very sunny, drier locations.

Not sure I would consider them for quick shade.

We planted Austree willows as a windbreak at our place in MN and some of them grew to, I dunno, 8 feet that first year? They were 12" long sticks when we planted them. Seriously awesome trees for fast growth!

Oh, that sounds perfect. That will give the live oaks a little time to grow.

https://www.arborday.org/trees/treeG…fm?ItemID=1075

“. . .This tree grows at a medium rate, with height increases of 13–24” per year… . .The cedar elm grows in acidic, alkaline, loamy, moist, sandy, well-drained, wet and clay soils. It is very drought-tolerant but can also grow in ground that is periodically saturated. . ."

The trees that have done well in my yard are Montezuma cypress - a pretty tree and very fast grower, also love my Shumard and nuttall oaks. We have some crepe myrtles that got very tall very fast, they are at least 20 feet tall and they have pretty flowers. Live oaks of course. We planted many trees when we got our bare 3 acre lot!

I’ll second fruitless mulberrys and even the fruiting kind. Fast growing and nice shade tree. Non toxic. Birds love the fruit.

1 Like

No Fruiting mulberries unless you want them everywhere. The birds eat them and spread the seeds and they pop up all over the place. I agree they are a nice tree, but very invasive!

1 Like

I’d avoid anything like pecans. I have pignut hickories here in Ocala and the walnut-sized nuts are a PIA. I worry about bruises. Oaks are nice but some horses have issues eating the acorns then foundering. Try to go native if possible - best for wildlife.

1 Like

I too looked into the Austree Willow but then came across this:

[I]The boast that the Austree has ‘substantial vigor’ and can grow ‘8 to 10 feet of growth’ or more in the first year could be true. Beware though! Extremely fast growing trees like these willows tend to have a multitude of problems. They have weak wood which is prone to breakage from wind or ice. They’re subject to attack by aphids, wood borers, wood rot, and canker diseases. They’re also messy. Willows are known for dropping leaves and twigs all year.

Yet another drawback is that fast growing trees, like willows, tend to be short-lived. The official website says that the Austree has ‘a life expectancy in excess of 50 years depending on the growing conditions and the planting site.’ It’s highly unlikely that this hybrid willow would live this long here. It’s effective life expectancy is more like twelve to fifteen years. This is because, like other willows, the Austree is susceptible to numerous canker diseases which can significantly shorten its life expectancy, especially under the stressful growing conditions encountered in our region.

The Austree website also notes that once the ‘root system is established, supplemental watering isn’t necessary.’ This might be true in some areas, but it’s going to need as much water as other shade trees… probably more. Willows do best when planted in moist soil areas such as those found along river and stream banks.

So to sum it all up, the Austree isn’t a suitable long-lived shade tree… However, if you need a quick temporary windbreak or screen, you might consider it. The keyword is ‘temporary.’ After planting Austrees, longer-lived species should be planted along with the Austrees so they can take over when these willows start to decline. It’s also very important to keep in mind their invasive roots.[/I]

I voted no on this tree – but I’m sure it has perfect uses for some.

​​​​​​

1 Like