New study on the effects of Rollkur .....

and oh yes: I used google translate to look at the study Theo provided, and really…I do not know what to say.

One of my friends had her horse in Holland several months ago and the horse developed respiratory problems, so she spent the money to send it to one of the few clinics that has these new flexible endoscopes with a camera on the end.

They RODE the horse with the endoscope intubated, and declared that the feared problems of roaring etc were not present…and they rode that horse VERY deep as well as other positions. At no time was her horse discomfited, I gather.

SO a study telling me the horses were more unhappy when hyperflexed…will remain suspectfor me until a lot more data becomes available.

um…what?

Perhaps you are referencing some other post in some other thread, but in this one she didn’t say he was relaxed, she said:

CanyonOak - great post!

NaturalEquus - I think we are similar in our rollkur opinions actually. I honestly don’t have a strong opinion either way, wheather it’s a good vs. bad training tool. Some people obviously get extreme in their ideas about it - I am not one of those. I think there are far worst abuses of horses to worry about and if this is the method you use, fine by me.

I admit some videos I have watched of it makes me cringe a bit - sometimes I think it may be taken a bit too far, but I am not sitting on the horse, feeling what they are feeling. I do ride pretty deep occasionally/at times, and feel that it produces positive things, but horses are so different. Different neck types, conformations, temperments…the same thing is not going to work for every horse.

I think a lot of this “rollkur is the devil” stuff going around is crazy and has gone too far. Comes down to you need to ride your horse, and determine what is most beneficial for the individual.

Ellie, re the lawsuit thing…I just think there are some very extreme elements who would be happy to bankroll a lawsuit against the FEI re hyperflexion. I’m not eager to see that happen, I’m not even suggesting that I would like it. I think it’s always better when sociall issues are resolved without court.

Good post, Canyonoak.

Was this study published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal with reasonable credentials? Or just a magazine article? I would love to know the actual reference if anyone knows. I coudn’t find it on the link provided.

[QUOTE=NorCalDressage;4654351]
CanyonOak - great post!

NaturalEquus - I think we are similar in our rollkur opinions actually. I honestly don’t have a strong opinion either way, wheather it’s a good vs. bad training tool. Some people obviously get extreme in their ideas about it - I am not one of those. I think there are far worst abuses of horses to worry about and if this is the method you use, fine by me.

I admit some videos I have watched of it makes me cringe a bit - sometimes I think it may be taken a bit too far, but I am not sitting on the horse, feeling what they are feeling. I do ride pretty deep occasionally/at times, and feel that it produces positive things, but horses are so different. Different neck types, conformations, temperments…the same thing is not going to work for every horse.

I think a lot of this “rollkur is the devil” stuff going around is crazy and has gone too far. Comes down to you need to ride your horse, and determine what is most beneficial for the individual.[/QUOTE]

Agreed for sure.

I do not personally use RK however I would be possibly open to using it (as a gymnastic exercise) as the young horses I am bringing up now progress, particularly if some studies and research prove it to be a valuable exercise and beneficial (as opposed to harmful) to the horse, when it is used in moderation (ie. a stride or two here or there), which I think is the case. I would never use it for extended periods within a session though. On the other hand, I do not ‘put’ my horses’ necks in specific positions per se; instead I encourage them to stretch and work long and low or LDR via riding them through specific suppling exercises with a soft hand. I ‘follow what the horse says’. That way I am never pushing them beyond their capabilities and they are doing the exercise according to what they feel is natural to do, they are dictating the rate of progress. That is just how I do it personally though; so if Rolkur fits into that, so be it, though I would be cautious to only allow a horse to travel in such a frame for a limited time.

On that note, I do disagree with some of the methods in which RK is often employed (even at the GP level) - in such a frame for long periods. RK aside, I actually disagree with much that is occuring at the highest levels, based on my research, what I am learning from professionals, what I am seeing, and my experiences. On the other hand, I think we need further research to come to a conclusive decision!!

I find the “Rolkur is the devil” stuff a little distasteful, if only because it is the result of a closed mind. People also need to learn to differentiate between LDR and using Rolkur for a stride or two to stretch the horse out, and Rolkur that is abused (ie. riding for 10 minutes in such a pose; though I am still hesitant to call that ‘abuse’ without first-hand experience myself of the Rolkur method).

a good start

IMHO , the results are not surprising; I’m glad they came up with a testing mechanism:yes::cool:; I suspect that study of the footfalls , ala Hilary Clayton would also show some disrupt[tion:sadsmile:;and potentially dangerous “unloading” though, this could be done si:yes:mply with videos of upper level competitors:yes:

Just because a few folks are so deluded that they think there is a basis for such a suit, by nonstakeholders no less, doesn’t mean there is. It’s total nonsense. It would be nonsense even in…America.

why not more?

Since the technology for measuring heart rate and respiration already:yes: exists and has been used by the eventing community; why not do the same with dressage horses:confused:; then 1 to 1;) comparisons could be made?;

Research be damned - look at the xxx horse

How can anyone look at a blue tongue hanging out of a stallion that has been held in RK for its entire warmup -and say that the horse is 1) happy, 2)made more beautiful 3) not abused! This is not about “research” to prove or disprove whether it is “okay” - it’s about looking into the eyes of that horse and your own soul and saying - is this right! How could anyone looking at that horse say it is right - in your soul!

Might as well be watching Christians thrown to the lions -except the Christians got to die! Horses held in rollkur live on to serve only the rider’s egos, in total abject “submission”, learned helplessness -and neither the owners nor the FEI will protect them. How can this not be abuse???!!! How can it possibly be called “training”! What a joke! If you put enough pressure and tools on a horse that is bred to be mechanically easy to ride it will “submit” but it is certainly not trained. It illustrates only the insufficiencies of the trainer - nothing more.

[QUOTE=naturalequus;4654492]
Agreed for sure.

I do not personally use RK however I would be possibly open to using it (as a gymnastic exercise) as the young horses I am bringing up now progress, particularly if some studies and research prove it to be a valuable exercise and beneficial (as opposed to harmful) to the horse, when it is used in moderation (ie. a stride or two here or there), which I think is the case. I would never use it for extended periods within a session though. On the other hand, I do not ‘put’ my horses’ necks in specific positions per se; instead I encourage them to stretch and work long and low or LDR via riding them through specific suppling exercises with a soft hand. I ‘follow what the horse says’. That way I am never pushing them beyond their capabilities and they are doing the exercise according to what they feel is natural to do, they are dictating the rate of progress. That is just how I do it personally though; so if Rolkur fits into that, so be it, though I would be cautious to only allow a horse to travel in such a frame for a limited time.

On that note, I do disagree with some of the methods in which RK is often employed (even at the GP level) - in such a frame for long periods. RK aside, I actually disagree with much that is occuring at the highest levels, based on my research, what I am learning from professionals, what I am seeing, and my experiences. On the other hand, I think we need further research to come to a conclusive decision!!

I find the “Rolkur is the devil” stuff a little distasteful, if only because it is the result of a closed mind. People also need to learn to differentiate between LDR and using Rolkur for a stride or two to stretch the horse out, and Rolkur that is abused (ie. riding for 10 minutes in such a pose; though I am still hesitant to call that ‘abuse’ without first-hand experience myself of the Rolkur method).[/QUOTE]

[QUOTE=MLMcFaddenJD;4654620]
How can anyone look at a blue tongue hanging out of a stallion that has been held in RK for its entire warmup -and say that the horse is 1) happy, 2)made more beautiful 3) not abused! This is not about “research” to prove or disprove whether it is “okay” - it’s about looking into the eyes of that horse and your own soul and saying - is this right! How could anyone looking at that horse say it is right - in your soul!

Might as well be watching Christians thrown to the lions -except the Christians got to die! Horses held in rollkur live on to serve only the rider’s egos, in total abject “submission”, learned helplessness -and neither the owners nor the FEI will protect them. How can this not be abuse???!!! How can it possibly be called “training”! What a joke! If you put enough pressure and tools on a horse that is bred to be mechanically easy to ride it will “submit” but it is certainly not trained. It illustrates only the insufficiencies of the trainer - nothing more.[/QUOTE]

You are grossly misquoting me.

Riding such as that exhibited in the Blue Tongue video (and other such riding) is obviously - to my eye and IMO - abuse of the Rolkur technique. Rolkur, IMO, is encouraging or allowing a horse to stretch their neck in and down for a stride or two, in the interests of stretching the horse and allowing it to loosen its muscles. That is the Rolkur I refer to when I talk of research - I would like to see further research to indicate whether such stretching of the horse (in a Rolkur position for a stride or two) is harmful, beneficial, or if it makes no difference to the horse. I suspect it to be either of the latter. Dressage is a relatively new discipline to me, so I allow for the high likelihood that I do not fully understand the use of such techniques and thus maintain an open mind and am slow to judge or critisize the method when used in moderation and where I feel it is likely used ‘correctly’ (ie. for a stride or two, to gymnasticize, without the use of force, on a happy horse).

IMO I honestly very much disagree with the riding techniques displayed in the Blue Tongue video. I do not believe that any horse should be subjugated and held in such an extreme position for such a long period of time; the key to gymnasticizing a horse is variation and there are, IMO, there are better and more effective methods of having a horse work with you in harmony and partnership, whilst keeping the horse’s dignity intact (rather than forcing submission). I would like to see more studies concerning the improper use of RK, however it is clear to me (JMO) that the horse in question is not a happy one. As I have previously mentioned, I believe the improper use of RK to simply be the manifestation of a specific mindset on part of the rider - it is just one result of much more going on within a specific method, much more that I disagree with. On that note though, while I do not agree with a rider putting a horse in a RK frame to force it to submit, on the other hand, I cannot criticise said rider if that is the only technique they know of or that they feel they can possibly use in such a situation. I believe it could be done differently (in a manner much more beneficial to the horse) and would hope that riders would then work to improve their horsemanship (and further develop their horses) to a level where they were not using physical ‘force’ to ‘control’ their horse.

Make no mistake, I am all for the horse and I disagree with much that is occuring within dressage, particularly at the GP levels. On the other hand, I feel that a lot more research is in order and that criticising and demonizing those who use Rolkur either correctly or incorrectly (and especially the former) is not the right answer. I personally do not see happy horses when they are trained in such a manner (with the extensive use of Rolkur and other such methods), however others fail to see it, so maybe the answer is education and research all around so that we are all on the same page. That and positively recognising the riders who are riding according to the age-old Classical principles, who do have happy horses.

Personally, I also disagree with the training of horses mechanically and through force - my methods fail to include such elements, obviously because I believe it to be the way it should be done.

Does that make sense?

[QUOTE=NorCalDressage;4654351]
CanyonOak - great post!

NaturalEquus - I think we are similar in our rollkur opinions actually. I honestly don’t have a strong opinion either way, wheather it’s a good vs. bad training tool. Some people obviously get extreme in their ideas about it - I am not one of those. I think there are far worst abuses of horses to worry about and if this is the method you use, fine by me.

I admit some videos I have watched of it makes me cringe a bit - sometimes I think it may be taken a bit too far, but I am not sitting on the horse, feeling what they are feeling. I do ride pretty deep occasionally/at times, and feel that it produces positive things, but horses are so different. Different neck types, conformations, temperments…the same thing is not going to work for every horse.

I think a lot of this “rollkur is the devil” stuff going around is crazy and has gone too far. Comes down to you need to ride your horse, and determine what is most beneficial for the individual.[/QUOTE]

wow - some stuff I can agree with…Norcal, NQ and of course Oakie…wayy to go…there’s got to be a ‘reasonable’ way to look at this and improve the horse.
'course all this conversation is really only happening when folks actually ride and compare notes in their daily quest for improving the horse - gently – lovingly and humanely! all else is not even worth discussing!

J-Lu,
http://www.cavallo.de/news/rollkur-alarmierende-forschungsergebnisse.384358.233219.htm -a horse magazine. Complete report will be published 2/10. I also found a site that asked for donations for further study. Sorry no time now to re-locate it.

Ellie, lawsuits are sometimes about opinions and money, not what’s ‘right’.

With an extended neck in the horse, not with the chin scrunched to chest.

Anyone who works with horses teaches them to lower their heads.

Indeed, and head-lowering (without flexion) is both associated with relaxation and can produce it. However, this action does not imply submission or submissiveness.

When does the posture affect mental focus as well as physical suppleness? I do not know exactly. But do I believe it affects it,yes sure.
Rollkur can be used for this.

The posture certainly affects visual focus, and this, along with any physical discomfort, may act as an aversive, to limit behaviour, or to distract.

When I attended the WEG’s at Aachen I made a point of trying to watch as many of the warm ups as possible. Some riders - including Anky- stayed in the warmup area that was behind the building where the vaulting was held - not accessible to spectators. I made a point of being on the rail at the ring and not in my seat to watch her rides. JUST MY OPINION but this is what I saw. Horses so wired up that they could not hold a halt. Her rides get high scores for reasons I’ll never understand but her horses look like they CANNOT get the rider over with soon enough. This is personally NOT what I feel Dressage competition should be. And to my knowledge I have never in the history of Dressage heard of any other rider wanting to eliminate the HALT in any FEI test.

I hope more technology comes forward on any training methods that are suspect - not just Rolkur. But I know this - when the rider’s position looks like they are WATER SKIING - the horse is paying the price.

here is the info on where the study occurred:

Brandenburg State Stud in Neustadt-Dosse - at the resident Graf Lehndorff Institute for Equine Science

This is a VERY reputable facility. Our GRP Pony stallion Popeye went through his testing there. It’s highly respected.

[QUOTE=J-Lu;4654424]
Was this study published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal with reasonable credentials? Or just a magazine article? I would love to know the actual reference if anyone knows. I coudn’t find it on the link provided.[/QUOTE]
Agree.
And I would also love to know, if the studies canyonoak mentioned (about Anky’s horses not being harmed in any way) were published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal.

No, Cavallo the magazine.

I do not think there have been too many scientific studies of horse biomechanics other than Dr. Clayton’s and so far she has not been able to design one that shows that rollkur is harmful.

Anky and Sjef studies were done in Holland by Dutch vets; ipso facto, the whole result is of course useless. <g>

Also useless therefore are the studies done by Breda and van Weeren etc, because at least part of those were carried out in Holland.

Also useless are the comments of the Dutch vets at AAEP who ,when asked/confronted about rollkur, said there was no problem in Holland because everyone seems fairly satisfied that the technique is not abusive.

That was the same AAEP convention where one vet stood up and pointed out that in his opinion, bad rider biomechanics causes many if not most of the problems he sees in top sport as well as below, and wondered just how someone would tell a client to maybe have a second think about WHY all the horses in a particular trainer’s barn are coming up with the same problems all the time.

Which, in a roundabout fashion, leads me back to saying rollkur should not be used by most riders.

Dressage performance is about max effort each stride. So each stride, there is greater potential for something to go wrong than say, jumping, because the horse is being asked to commit so much energy and balance through each and every stride…

What I will definitely subscribe to is that riders should only use the technique with competent coaches and eyes on the ground until they are acknowledged to have gained some mastery over it.