Possible Hip Injury

My horse might be going for a bone scan soon as my vet feels he might have a possible hip injury. Even though I have way too much experience with other hind end lameness issues, I don’t have any with hip injuries. He is very, very mildly lame LH only- 0.5/5 in hand in straight lines and 1/5 on the lunge. He was sensitive to palpation over his hips. He is still very willing to work, but he is also super tough. He is currently on methocarbamol per the veterinarian and had his SI and surrounding muscles injected about a week ago.

Has anyone experienced a hip injury and what was the treatment/result?

Did you x-ray before you did the SI injection? what kind of injection for “surrounding muscles”?

By hip is your vet referring to the pelvis? As in a pelvic injury, or a hip muscle injury?

Mine had a major injury to his pelvis involving multiple fractures. He was a 5/5 lame, no way you could miss it.

However, I have seen horses with pelvic wing (tip) fractures, which is fairly common as far as pelvic injuries go, and they can range from barely visible to very lame.

1/5 lame on the lunge, would to me, equal no riding.

Do you have a video? How certain is the vet it is hip without any rads or films of the area? I guess that is what the bone-scan is for but palpitation is not a reliable indicator of where the source of the pain is, IME. I have seen horses with suspensory injuries palpitate fine on suspensories and then be very reactive to back palpitations. The other thing is, a horse with SI issues would of course be sore and sensitive to palpitation, but that doesn’t mean the source of the aggravation originates in the SI - I see it all the time with horses with kissing spine. They rarely palpitate sore over the area of actual of crowding or interlapping, but they will palpitate reactively much further down the back. Same goes for horses with hock issues - they usually palpitate sore over the SI but it is not actually their SI that is causing a problem, it’s just distressed by the locomotive compensation and sore as a result.

My experience with pelvic wing fractures, which is the mildest form of a pelvic fracture I think you can go, is that the adduction phase of the limb is usually a little weird - it’ll bow out a little strange compared to the other hind, which will usually be shorter strided – which can throw people off from visually diagnosing the issue because the shorter limb is actually the sounder limb and is being ‘deloaded’ because of the affected limb. I usually see the injured side bows out, the stifle will pop out while the hock seems to wring inward. Usually they are lamer on the lunge and on circles, and much lamer when the injured side is on the inside.

One other thing - they way they stand is usually pretty telling - they tend to camp out with the injured hind leg a bit.

Good luck. A pelvic wing fracture is not usually career ending; its not uncommon in race horses or event horses IME, and after some time off and appropriate layup they’re usually right back to the level they were competing at.

As far as how they get them - usually, it’s from a fall or a knock… sometimes it can be from trailering, or start-gates, sometimes from hitting their hip on something…

As for what we did with my gelding - a long period of controlled/confined movement. He was in a “stall” (12x12 size) for about a month, then was in a very small medical paddock 24/7 (12x30ish) for almost six months. He was cleared to go back into work in March (so 6 months off) and it took about a full year and a half before I did any real work with him. He was brought back to work very carefully - 4 months of hacking walking only, and then about 2 months of once/twice a week trotting, lots of walk poles in between and I did not canter him at all for over six months. He is now almost 2 years post injury and doing LL eventing & dressage.

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I am riding him right now as per the vet’s instruction. I can influence the lameness, which I don’t know if it is a good or bad thing. The quicker I make the LH, the sounder he is until it isn’t visible anymore.

He has a history of PSL in BH- he had surgery in 2011 and reinjured the left hind (scar tissue disruption- there were no changes on US of the ligament itself) in fall of 2015. He gets his SI injected for maintenance and has had that done for the past 5-6 years along with routine stifle injections. His hocks are fused. We suspect some sort of kissing spine because he does have chronic back soreness but it is maintained with mesotherapy and correct dressage work. He has been absolutely flourishing recently until about a month ago when this started. We initially thought he was just due for stifle injections.

He doesn’t stand camped out at all. He typically stands with his hind legs close together and tucked under himself like he is in a square halt. He also doesn’t necessarily rest the LH any more than the RH- it’s all normal behavior for him in this aspect.

He has a “hunter’s bump” that he had when I bought him. The vet wants to get a bone scan to be sure of where exactly the pain is coming from since we aren’t sure. We have never x-rayed the back or SI/hip areas (the former 2 are too difficult to do at my barn, I think). The vetrecently blocked his LH up to above the suspensory with no change in the lameness. His stifles feel good on palpation

When my vet injects SIs, he always injects the muscles directly around the SI joint to help with inflammation. It is his protocol.

I’m so glad to hear pelvic wing fx are not typically career ending. I have been through a lot with this horse and I always think the worst when he is not right.

MTA: VIDEO HERE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JaPTakut8gc

the vet probably wants you to ride him, even though he is unsound, to make him “hot” for the bone scan.

this is a laundry list of complaints and injections; how old is this horse?

I would absolutely suspect kissing spine, especially if the horse has SI issues and stifle issues.

In the video, he looks lame which you obviously know - I would say that is more than a 1/5… it’d be a 2/5 for me. Watch the RH stifle and how it it kind of suspends for a beat. I think he looks very sore in both stifles, with RH stifle looking worse. Both hocks look sore as well. Looks tight behind and much worse going to the left too. I also see some shortness in the LF, probably from compensation.

Do you have cantering videos, what does he do when you canter? Can he canter at all?

The vet does not think hind suspensory in any of this?

What a trooper, I hope you get some answers.

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He canters just fine under saddle. On the lunge to the left, he will pick up the right lead behind and then change to the correct lead but he does not do that under saddle.

His stifles seem to be fine- no effusion, they were fine on flexions too. The suspensories have been thoroughly looked at and my vet ruled them out prior to calling me to tell me he didn’t know what was going on but that we would likely need a bone scan. The suspensories are always my first thought due to his history.

This horse is 15 years old. He was a steeplechase horse and all of the injuries he has had came from his racing days prior to my ownership to my knowledge. Nothing really showed up until about a year after I had him- everyone was astounded at the level of damage he had sustained and still remained sound. I manage everything per my vet’s instructions. I have previously evented him through Novice level and we compete at 3rd level dressage now. Everyone in my support network knows that I will compete him as long as he is happy and when he is no longer happy, he will be my friend’s lower level schoolmaster and her kids’ horse. He owes me nothing and I’m not going to ride him into the dirt. I have had conversations with my vet and trainer about them helping me see when he is saying “no more” and both agree he is not at that point now.

I’m very nervous about getting a bone scan, which is stupid. I’m just terrified of what it is going to show- I’m scared he is going to light up like a Christmas tree. This is my heart horse…

Hi there! Wondering how your horse is doing now. We’re you able to figure out if he in-fact sustained a hip injury?

My horse recently (2 weeks ago tonight) had a rendezvous with his girlfriend during night turnout (both paddock gates were accidentally locked open). It looks like he whacked his right hip pretty good…he was wearing a blanket, so he doesn’t have an open wound, but he hair is all matted up and bent strangely. When I went to groom him the next day he was sore to brush, but didn’t show any signs of lameness. I’ve ridden him (both jump and dressage) a few times since the event and he feels fine other than when I right canter it feels different and takes a bit longer to warm-up.

There is no heat (anymore) and never was swollen. Wondering when/if it’s time to take him in for an x-ray. Again, he not off at all (my Equisense shows ideal symmetry at the trot) just that right canter is a bit stiff. I know when I hurt myself it takes a bit of time to get back to normal, but I don’t want to wait too long. I do feel improvement each ride.

Again, would love to hear how your boy is doing!

Thanks!

It ended up not being his hip/pelvis. We had chemically fused his hocks in 2011 so r/o them without investigating and they lit up very hot on the scan. We took x-rays and they are not fused but are still trying to. So we have been maintaining him with hock injections, daily Previcox and EquiThrive joint supplement. He had a rough 2019 but 2020 is off to a good start (KNOCK ALL THE WOOD) so we will see!

Wow! Interesting that it’s taking so long to fuse. Really happy you figured it out! I guess that bone scan ended up to be a blessing to help you figure out what was actually going on. Thanks for the reply!