Proximal Suspensory Strain Rehab

Hi everyone, I am sadly at the start of a rehab program for my beautiful mare. Would love a quick opinion on part of our rehab program.

Has anyone rehabbed through a proximal suspensory injury with hand walking from the start? This advice was given with the caveat that it need to be very calm, on a hard surface, and maybe 3x/wk for 5-10 minutes.

We couldn’t find anything in the scan, there was no heat/swelling, and she passed sound through all flexion and lameness tests, but presented lame with a rider and rode sound with a nerve block.

Overall my vet feels the prognosis for a full return is good. We’ll be shockwaving a few times in the next month and I’m using ice boots (and back on track down the road) but the last thing I want to do is rush. Of course I will address these questions again with my vet but would love opinions/experience

Hind leg? I’m assuming by scan you mean ultrasound. If you didn’t see anything on that, then I assume you know it’s proximal from the block. My horse had a similar injury (hind proximal suspensory) but it was chronic (based off symptoms and it’s presentation on US), and the prognosis is very poor to return to full work (3 ft hunter). Much of the literature I have read online also states a poor prognosis for proximal hind suspensory injuries.

My guy is 7 months into rehab and I expect a full year before he returns to WTC under saddle and hopefully small jumps.

Yep, ultrasound scan. I’m in Ireland and we just rather lazily refer to it as a scan, I should have specified. It’s her front leg thankfully and judged proximal by the way the lameness presents as well as the block. The branch and body were clean on the ultrasound, though no visible angle on the proximal showed damage either.

Hers isn’t degenerative or chronic. Our soundness vet is super and progressive, so I’m curious whether anyone else has hand-walked small amounts from the beginning. I’d be more inclined to be extremely cautious and keep her in the stall, but I have no prior experience with this type of injury, so I’m putting out my feelers here. I’m in no hurry to rush back, particularly as her prognosis for a full return is relatively positive. The last thing I want to do is push it.

Good luck on your guy’s continued rehab :slight_smile:

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Front- such good news! Whew! fingers crossed and sending jingles. Sorry I don’t have any practical advice.

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Thank you! I’ve been so fortunate not to deal with anything like this before, though have had my share of acute traumas. Horses, what a rollercoaster :eek:

I have a horse that had a hind proximal suspensory and I rehabbed. He came back, it was his stifle issues that were the limiting factor. Suspensory has never bothered him since. I believe his rehab started with 10 minutes of hand walking three times a day, increasing by 5 minutes every 2 weeks until we were up to 40 minutes? Ultrasounded it every month to ensure it was healing and full vet check again before moving on to tack walking.

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The two vets I’ve principally worked with vet the past twenty years both recommended hand walking for a variety of injuries, including a proximal strain at the point of attachment and one a bit lower. Current vet encourages tack walking for many things, assuming you can do it safely.

As far as prognosis, the first horse did not return to soundness but he was a hot mess (kind of literally on the bone scan); the second horse recovered, went back to jumping, and it never bothered him again.

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My gelding had a strain of the suspensory ligament branch 5 years ago. The injury was to the right front, but he presented lame while lunging to the left, and the affected limb was confirmed by palpitation and a nerve block. Ultrasound showed some abnormal fibres, but to tears or holes. He’s a TB, but a pretty quiet guy, so he was still able to be turned out with a quiet older horse, but no riding. I iced and poulticed for the first week, then dry wrapped for one more week, then left his legs bare the remainder of the time.

For his return to work, the vet gave no specific plan, so I came up with my own plan. We walked only for the first week, then added straight line-only trots, building up the number of straight lines we did every few days or so. I think we did straight lines only for about a month before we were trotting around the entire arena.

He’s 25 now, still in work, and injury is managed through shoeing with a wedge pad for support. He tweaked the ligament that winter, but he was fine after a week of rest, and there’s been no problem since.

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This is reassuring to know. Did they encourage walking directly after injury (as my vet has, v short, controlled amounts) or after an initial period of stall rest?

Immediately. My understanding is that total stall rest has fallen out of favor.

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Thank you so much for sharing. I trust my vet but am always anxious over unknown quantities. It helps to hear this :slight_smile:

I rehabbed a hind suspensory in 2018. Tack walked 30 min/day 3-5 days/week starting immediately after ultrasound diagnosis by a highly-regarded sport horse vet. Stall rest has fallen out of favor for most soft tissue injuries. Of course you have to account for the specific horse - mine is not one for shenanigans. If you’re flying a baby dragon kite every time you go out you risk doing more harm than good.

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Absolutely. If the horse is generally sensible and a relatively flat field is available, my vet often recommends maintaining turnout and either hand walking or tack walking for the first few months of suspensory rehab. I’ve done 5 front suspensories back this way. Different horses, all returned to the same level of work.

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Love “baby dragon kite” :lol: She’s half baby dragon, half giraffe, so we’ll play it by ear! Thank you for sharing. I’m so much happier for my mare’s mental state if we can safely keep her moving.

I am so happy to hear of your successful rehabs. That is fantastic. Thank you :slight_smile:

For all soft tissue injuries I have dealt with in the past 5 years the protocol has been tack walking for 5-10min depending on injury, 6x days a week immediately after diagnosis on flat hard surfaces, with 5 minute increases every 2 weeks until injury is healed. Then trot work begins at varying amounts dependent upon injury.

I am also of the mindset turnout is good for horses as long as they behave and/or are sedated. The muscle atrophy can pose a signifiant problem with strict stall rest.

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Sounds like a pretty good prognosis. Definitely discuss it again with your vet and ask if they can email you through a rehab plan.

I think there are two things you need – luck and a lot of discipline. The luck part – having a fairly sensible horse who isn’t a lunatic in turnout or under saddle. Also the luck part – doing enough work to progressively stress the ligament enough to strengthen it, without stressing it enough to make it worse – a tricky balancing act.

The discipline part – have a rehab program and sticking to it. It’s very tempting to do a little bit more, or just ride in the arena because it’s easier, skip something here, skimp a bit there, overdo it another day ……

My jumper had a mild proximal suspensory tear in the near fore and mild strain in the right fore – as diagnosed by ultrasound. That was 5yrs ago and he’s been great since, back to jumping what we were before (1.10-1.15, schooling higher) and he’s also a field hunter. Interestingly there was no heat or swelling, he was barely lame, and only on a soft surface intermittently. But I’d had loss of performance issues for a bit – he’d been jumping brilliantly, then had a planned 4 week break, then just didn’t jump as well once he was back in full work – very difficult to keep a rhythm to fences, I struggled to find a distance etc.

He stayed on 24/7 turnout in a small-ish paddock with a quiet buddy as he’s pretty sensible (occasionally he’d gallop around like a loon and I just had to grit my teeth). My great sport horse vet recommended this as she says she sees a lot of injuries when horses transition from box rest to limited turnout. Plus that constant gentle movement really helps healing.

We started straight into 5min walking under saddle 5-6 days a week – straight lines only on a hard surface. Gradually added in trot (literally 1min at a time) and finally canter – I think it was about 3mths before he started cantering. At about the 6mth mark the vet said we could return to jumping, but aside from the odd cavaletti or xbar I didn’t really jump him till at least 9mths. At 12mths we were starting back jumping properly. I did a huge amount of farm and trail riding– careful not to go anywhere boggy or deep going or trappy, but lots of long, slow miles. And I didn’t do much arena work either – don’t think I went into one for 3mths and then I was careful to only do a few minutes at a time. I was ridiculously fussy about timing - my husband gave me a new watch for Christmas that year that had a great countdown timer ….

If you want I can dig out the exact program I followed – it was a bit more conservative than my vet thought we could do. I built up the walk/ride times as fast as she recommended, but was a bit slower and more gradual at introducing trot and then canter. I didn’t do any special treatments as my vet didn’t recommend them.

I still don’t do much arena work with him out of the odd lesson – a lot of interval training in fields and miles over my neighbours farm. Interval training is great because I know how fit he is instead of thinking ‘oh, I’ve cantered for long enough today’ (an 8min canter set is surprisingly long). I’m picky about the surfaces I jump him on and very picky about how fit he is before jumping lessons/competitions.

I suspect a lot of suspensory rehabs fail because they aren’t rehabbed correctly and then later on the horse isn’t really fit enough for the job (both cardio and ‘leg fitness’ which takes longer) I know a few other people who have had horses with similar injuries and they seem to progress to faster work, arena work and then jumping a lot faster than my vet recommended and what I did. I don’t know what their vet told them in terms of rehab of course, but it’s seemed very fast to me. Quite a few of the horses have not remained sound. (I also know I’m very lucky that my guy returned to full work)

Good luck!

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I rehabbed a hind chronic proximal suspensory strain. Mine had significant damage on a scan. Bone remodeling on x-ray.

We walked and walked. I had to do 2x 15 minute walks a day for a month. Turnout was solo and in a little round pen. I was then able to tack walk. We walked and walked.

Now I walk 10-15 before I ride. I walk 10-15 after I ride. And I ice him.

His suspensories have healed quite a bit. I think you’ll be fine, as long as you expect to walk for months and also do it. Don’t push… it’s very hard. You just want to ride. I get it! But yours sounds very mild and acute, which is excellent.

Mine took over a year to get him back into regular work.

Good luck!!!

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My horse had a similar injury - front right proximal suspensory, although his sounds a bit worse than yours. We had a long recovery starting with just handwalking for quite awhile, stall rest as well. We also did shockwave and stem cells. He is back to his pre-suspensory workload and his front end is pretty normal :slight_smile:
I’m sure I have our treatment plan somewhere, but before moving on to next steps we ultrasounded him leg to make sure it was healing properly. He was on stall rest only for about 3 months I believe, then we started handwalking, etc. I’ll message you his treatment plan

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Be sure to use legacy therapeutic boots going forward. They keep them from stretching the tendon too far. They can only be left on for 4 hours if they will now the tendon.

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Strict stall rest is pretty much a thing of the past for soft tissue. Except in acute, severe injuries. In general, rehab plans are more positive about movement than they used to be. As long as that movement can be controlled and on appropriate footing.

I’m assuming that your vet has diagnosed the horse with a true origin, since the ultrasound didn’t show much fiber disruption? If that’s the case, the prognosis is usually very good. Those are typically caused by a bad step rather than the horse’s way of going, so unlikely to be repeated.

Just curious, has your vet recommended a Denoix shoe?

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