I live about 2 hours from Saratoga, so all my experience is as a visitor and my short time as a groom at the harness track.
The city of Saratoga Springs is approximately 29 square miles, has a population of 27,763 according to the city info page, and there is only one major interstate type roadway, Route 87 (aka The Northway). Routes 29, 9 and 50 are the three largest routes that go right into the city.
Saratoga Race Course and Saratoga Casino Hotel (the Harness tracks new name) are across the street from one another and both are basically in residential back yards. The Racing Museum and Hall of Fame, Fasig Tipton and the Oklahoma track are across Union from the Race Course. Rood and Riddle is maybe a mile or two from the Race Course. Other major attractions include Saratoga State Park, Saratoga Performing Arts Center, Saratoga Polo, the natural springs, the National Museum of Dance and Hall of Fame and Saratoga Lake, and all of those are about 5 miles from the tracks. All that to say, there are MANY attractions in a relatively small area.
On Travers Day, August 26, there were also two car shows, a Luke Byran concert at SPAC, open house at the Dance Museum, a musical on Broadway (Rt. 50), Harness racing, and a benefit at the Eagles. That’s a whole lot of people in one small area on one day.
Anyone who has or works at a business that benefits from all the people coming in for the various events around the city I’d have to guess is happy about the increase in traffic while the Thoroughbreds are in town. I’ve heard that some residents hate the Thoroughbred meet because they think racing is cruel, though I’d bet you’ll get that in any area with a track. This year was especially bad because of a record number of breakdowns. Oddly enough, many don’t even seem to realize there is racing nearly year round at the harness track.
Many people who are local but don’t live in Saratoga Springs, will do just about anything to avoid downtown during race days. The rest of the year it’s very easy to get anywhere you need or want to go in the city, but when the Thoroughbreds are in town it’s a lot more difficult. My experience is it’s the pedestrians that make travel downtown much more difficult. My daughter goes to a camp 20 miles from Saratoga and we take Rt. 29. I’m not sure of the mileage, probably only about 3 or 4 that are downtown and near the track, but it’s hell driving that little stretch on race days.
Personally I love racing, I’d love to get the chance to go to both tracks more. I worked at the harness track one winter for a few months, and I’ve been to the flat races twice. I’d really love to be in town in the more backstretch areas of town during the Thoroughbred meet. Broadway and the touristy areas I’ll leave to the summer crowd during the meet.