Just my experience as a long-time boarder … Much earlier in my personal history as a boarder, 1 year contracts that went to month-to-month after the first year were typical. People tended to live as anchored in their city or town and boarded at the same barn for years (to the point where a boarder might forget that they have a contract!). Price was fixed for the first year, and after that increases were done by the BO simply announcing it. The boarder could accept the increase or give 30 days notice and go.
My experience - Now contracts are almost all month-to-month from the beginning. I think it is a matter of practicality. In the current times people aren’t fixed in one location and can end up with a job transfer or other relocation at any time. There is no holding them to a 1 year contract even if they are in the middle of it.
So - this is my experience - board contracts tend to just be month-to-month from the beginning. Board can increase at any time. Boarder and BO have the flexibility to give 30 days notice and part at any time.
The BO’s I’ve boarded with tend to assess cost vs board revenue once a year when they do their taxes. So board cost changes tend to happen at some point during the first three months of the year, as most are on a calendar tax year. No matter when one moved into a barn, the early-year board increase is to be expected. If I move in in December, there could be a board increase during the next 3 months when the BO does their annual finances. But the BO can increase board at any time, and as often as they wish during the year. (One BO increased their price mid-year when they renewed their insurance and the insurance went up significantly.)
For myself, for the most part I haven’t known BO’s to increase very much or more than once a year. The more business-like BO’s will definitely have at least a small bump every year (maybe $20 per month) to avoid having to give a big bump at some later point. The small increases don’t tend to lose boarders, but a large increase can cause a turnover of boarders. (However at the present time I don’t know of any boarders who are moving after the big price bumps that are going around now.)
So as someone who is generally interested in business, and who watches BO business practices from the sidelines, those are my observations on longer-term vs month-to-month board contracts. 