Iāve been a barn manager, a barn owner with boarders, a boarder, and had my horses at home.
And Iām super concerned about the future of horse boarding.
In my area, up until 2 years ago, it actually was possible to make a living off of boarding horses. I live in the sweet spot of it being warm enough that was get a lot of grass with little effort, but also cold enough that the grass is nutritious. Just speaking from experience, barns charging $700 a month with 25 horses could budget as follows: approximately 5k labor expenses, 4k equine expenses (feed, shavings, etc), 3k other expenses (arena repair, electric, etc). If you had no mortgage, which a lot of these barns didnāt, the leftover amount was a reasonable about of money for someone who was essentially working part time (in this instance, the BO only took care of any administrative work. All outside work was done by the employees).
I knew of multiple barns that were profitable at $600-750 a month for full board. But I just donāt think itās possible anymore. Iām not even sure itās possible at $1200 a month.
A lot of those properties were purchased decades ago, back when land was cheaper because the suburbs hadnāt crept in so far yet. So mortgages were either low or none. It made sense to have 20 horses on 20 acres, because the cost of land was cheap enough that you didnāt need to sardine can the horses in. But when the pandemic hit, we had a double whammy; both the prices of those farms skyrocketing ($700k farms became 1.9mil farms) and the need for older owners to get out of the business.
Luckily, at least in my county, we have minimum acreage requirements. So those farms couldnāt be turned into condos. But Iām not sure how long that will last **. So, those farms turned from $700 a month boarding barns to $1000-$1200 a month boarding barns, and they needed to pack more horses onto the same size of property. It was hard on a lot of people. I have a neighbor who does field board for $350 who went from usually having 2-3 open spots to having a wait list.
Now with the cost of feed, hay, etc going up, Iām sure all of the barns will need to increase board again.
On top of the increasing costs in goods and pressure from land developers, itās now not possible to find people to work unless you are paying $20 minimum an hour. Even at $20 an hour it can be hard to hold onto help. I have a friend who mucks stalls down in FL who is charging $35 an hour; and sheās booked solid, because the barn owners canāt find anyone else. If your farm offers other perks for working for them, then maybe you can offer less (housing) but many barns donāt have that option.
The only small saving grace we have right now is interest rates are rising again. This may result in less pressure from property developers and such in buying up horse properties, because they are expecting a downturn in the market. But we will see.
** itās supposed to be a 10 acre minimum with a 5 acre exemption in some cases. Well, they are planning on putting in multi million dollar homes on 3 acre lots not far from my house. Obviously some hands were greased to get that deal in.
I have seen some barns turn to other forms of boarding to help with costs.
- In my area thereās quite a few barns that rent out blocks of stalls to trainers. The BO takes care of farm maintenance but the trainer is in charge of any horse care, and charging whatever theyād like to their clients for board. It seems to work ok.
- Whole barn rentals are always in demand. I am currently doing this. I pay for the entire facility, but I also am in charge of all maintenance.
- Co-op boarding. Basically the boarders are all expected to do some farm work. Usually mucking stalls and feeding. I donāt love this because thereās a lot of possibilities for something getting messed up, but it certainly cuts down on labor costs.
I think that for those who canāt move to lower cost areas and also canāt afford to pay $1200-$1500 a month for board, half leasing will become a much more effective way to āownā a horse. Iād not be surprised if in the next few years the demand for half leasing skyrockets.