If you are facing heavy corrosion issues on the floor (salty winter roads?), you PROBABALY will want to pull up the planks, look at the walls and cross pieces of the floor. I am not quite getting the picture idea of aluminum planks, but know that with salt on the roads, aluminum needs attention to prevent severe corrosion. You can’t see what those planks are resting on, without taking planks up. I EXPECT that trailer will probably need cross pieces repaired, replaced, along with some parts of the walls along the floor, because those locations hold moisture, so it has longer to work on the metals.
If you feel that trailer is unsafe now, there is no way I would just add another layer on top of the bad floor. Driving bigger trucks, we saw the corroded aluminum pop the rivets off walls, fracture the long pieces holding sidewalls in place so wall was OPEN, not just rust out like steel or rot out like wood.
You might take trailer to a welding shop, ask them to go over it to make you a list of needed repairs, replacements, what they would cost to be fixed. You probably should expect to pay for such an evaluation, but listing would give husband an idea of TOTAL number of things needing fixing, where exactly the bad places were, before he just jumps in or tries to shortcut things. Maybe even how many hours the Expert Metal Workers need to fix it up.
Then you can talk, see if he REALLY wants to tackle the job, is willing to do ALL the steps needed for a good repair to the trailer. Will/can he get it done soon or be unhappy using up all his spare time fixing?
Sometimes it is EASIER, faster, to use the Professionals, and get things done in a timely fashion, to suit you. Just pay for it so you can go back for fixes if you are not happy. Husbands get testy when you are not happy with the job they slaved over, may be get sick of working on it, never get done. Then both of you end up unhappy.
Depending on his skill levels, workshop set-up for ease in repairing things, fabricating new parts, this still not going to be a quick fix for even a good welder or repair person.