Unlike the US, England does not have cookie-cutter ovals for their racecourses. The Derby itself has only one “turn” similar to a US race track’s; it also has some additional bends in the course.
For example, here are descriptions of two of the courses at Newmarket:
- [B]The Rowley Mile Course[/B] has a 1 mile 2 furlong (2 km) straight with minor undulations towards 'The Bushes', two furlongs (400 m) out. The penultimate furlong (200 m) is downhill and the last is uphill, forming 'The Dip'. Races beyond the distance of 1m 2f start on the 'Cesarewitch' or 'Beacon' course which turns right-handed into the straight.[SUP][7][/SUP]
- [B]The July Course[/B], also sometimes called the [B]Summer[/B] Course, has a 1 mile (1600 m) straight, known as 'The Bunbury Mile'. After 2 furlongs (400 m), there is a long downhill stretch before the uphill furlong (200 m) to the finish. This course also uses the 'Cesarewitch/Beacon' course for longer distances, again turning right into the straight.[SUP][[/SUP]