Saving wildlife when bushhogging- ideas needed!!

So every year we try to avoid hitting the fawns- I ride through each field on horseback before my husband bushhogs it and sometimes we get lucky, I flush them all out and no fawns are injured. Sometimes, the mother moves the fawn back between the time I ride through and the tractor comes and it isn’t such a lucky outcome.

What do others do to flush out the deer? We are thinking of maybe something infrared to detect them since he can’t spot them from the tractor. Does anyone have success with this? Any and all ideas are appreciated!

Can you put a radio or noise device on tractor so they hear human voices (song) or talk radio & it’s a warning…they get so use to tractor equipment noise.

Thanks for bring this up as a real issue

Ps: cow bells on front of tractor … Something low to ground for sound to travel…

I dont have fawn worries but have had baby bunny worries. My tractor has a front end loader which I put down a bit above ground level to flushout/alert things hiding in the grass and also to remind myself of forgotten stumps, jump poles etc.

When I was a teen I worked on a horse farm that had a giant, huge hay field that would get mowed quite frequently. It was also where fawns and rabbits elected to sleep. The barn owner would send me out with a cookie sheet or aluminum pan and a stick and instruct me to bang my heart’s content and ‘use your big outdoor voice’ and sing. I’m a horrible singer, so suffice to say I scared all wild-life right out of our zipcode with that cacophony. :lol:

Problem is that the babies natural defense is to hunker down.

Neither deer or rabbits are endangered species so may just be something that happens if you are going to bushhog. Greater loss to environment is the insect loss, especially pollinators, like butterflies.

Thanks for the suggestions!

Healing Heart- good idea and worth trying. Unfortunately, I feel our deer are a “Special” breed of deer and simply do not fear human voices and you basically have to step on them with a horse before they will move. Cow bells however might work- could be the perfect combo of your idea and beowulf’s! And it makes it so the flushing out happens right before the tractor comes through.

omare- putting the front end down is a good idea and will work in some areas, but we have LOTS of hills, so it frequently is being adjusted to be used as a ballast, but it would help in the flatter paddocks.

beowulf- I think you just came up with a summer job for my nephew…haha!

In a perfect world, we would like to have something that can be done by the person running the bushhog- I wasn’t joking when I mentioned infrared goggles- does anyone know if they would work during the day to just show body heat?

Add a cowcatcher to the front of your tractor?:wink:

https://www.google.com/search?q=train+cow+catcher&client=safari&rls=en&biw=1240&bih=637&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0ahUKEwiF48CSspHNAhUYXVIKHSljAkQQsAQIOA

All I can suggest is mowing earlier in the spring and more often to keep the height down on the grasses. If the cover is not there, no length of stem to hide behind, perhaps the deer won’t choose that area to put the fawns in. Short grasses will prevent the bunnies nesting there, to obvious to the hawks above, in my experience.

I am now mowing with a finish mower, wheel on each corner, so I can set the height to 5 inches for keeping the grass even. It does seem to pass above the bunny nests while they huddle down with tiny babies. I have not had fawn issues when mowing because my fields are kept pretty short for the horses. Deer keep their babies on the outside of fences where there is more cover.

I believe there is only so much you can do to help wildlife. They reproduce in numbers because they are “food species” in the chain of life. You can’t save them all, part of Darwin picking smarter ones who DON’T put babies in mowed fields that survive. Of course you feel bad, but you have done your best to avoid them.

I had to stop a couple times last mowing when I saw movement in the grass. Got off expecting to find bunnies, herd them to mowed part, but found baby birds! Their wings were catching on tall grass stems, couldn’t flap wings for any lift. So I did herd them out of the long grass to mowed area and mother bird hollering on the fence line. They took right off then, did a good job swooping over to Mom Bird and out of my way.

Here, when plowing, I chase bunnies down and keep them on the tractor until I can get to the edge to turn them loose, or the hawks get them before they can cross the plowed ground to safety.

Now, rattlers, those are on their own.

With newborns, nothing will make them move unless you are lucky enough to see them, get off the tractor and move them yourself. I mow hay with a swing tongue 14’ that makes a racket, and I go slow and still I occasionally kill a fawn. Breaks my heart. This year I almost got one with the brush hog mowing weeds on the 14th of May. That is super early for this area. Hopefully when I mow hay today the little critters are old enough to get up and run.

Our farm tractor doesn’t have an enclosed cab, so we can keep a pretty good eye out. We don’t put up hay but we keep all the pastures bushogged so missing a section for a fawn isn’t too big a deal.

DH had to cut around a newborn fawn one time, I’ve been lucky and never came across anything.

My best method is that I try to watch the NEXT cutting row while I’m mowing THIS row. I also try to watch for areas where the deer have been resting or have a well traveled path.

I have rousted a few that ran into the woods and I have been swooped by a Red Tail Hawk whose hunt for lunch I disturbed; I scared up a huge field mouse that I had been watching him watch from a high up on a dead tree limb.

But those damn cottontail bunnies–when they are just at the cusp of being on their own, but still in their stupidly shallow “nest” in my pastures–jump UP when the mower goes over them! UGH. I try hard to walk the field as best I can, but 3 acres of walking before mowing isn’t always feasible with a full time job and a farmette. Got a bunny once this year, but saved a nest in the chicken paddock by grid walking it first. I realize they aren’t endangered in any way, but that doesn’t mean mowing babies is my control measure either. And bunnies will nest in virtually NO cover at all as witnessed by the nest in our lawn last year…out in the middle, in a regularly maintained yard. Sigh.

We rarely can cut hay before the middle of June or so. Though I missed 2 early windows last week and the week before.

June especially mid June is fawning season around here so it is a huge problem for me. I know these things happened but it is NEVER easy to deal with when I kill one. Hopefully it is killed and not injured. That is the worst. I caught a fawns hind leg and cut it up pretty good but it looked like we might have been able to save it and take to a wildlife rescue.

I picked it up and carried down to our barn and put it in a stall. Ever carry a young fawn with those big eyes looking at you crying out just like a baby lamb? It was a Sunday afternoon and I called our vet to come over to see if she could do anything or put it down if not. She complained a bit because she was sitting by her pool. Considering she was making $30,000+ a year doing our repro and other work for lots of horses it was a pool we paid for. She didn’t live that far so it wasn’t that much of a hassle. We ended up putting it down. She sent me a bill for almost $400!!! I thought we BOTH were doing “charity” work. I could have killed it for nothing myself. Well, she learned a lesson because I fired her and told her why. She never replaced this account and ended up moving to find work.

Sorry I digress. If this is not a hay field do what Goodhos said, keep it mowed low. Doesn’t have to be 6 inches just low enough that it doesn’t provide cover to nest in. The doe’s will find better places to fawn. Bunnies are a different story they don’t require high grass to hind in. But unless you are mowing real low the chances of hitting baby bunnies which are very small are slim. But the unlucky make get run over by a tractor or equipment tire. There is really nothing you can do about them but hope for the best.

Around here the vultures are happy campers during haying season as are the foxes. The vultures clean up the small unfortunates before we bail. The odd fawn I have killed gets picked up and placed in an area where the vultures can take care of things. The foxes sit on the side lines when I am raking and or bailing. They know when making windrows the mice, moles, bunnies will go scurrying looking for new cover and are easy pickings. Hawks come swooping down also. Had a giant bald eagle pick up dinner right after I went by.

I’ve tried to several things to “clear” make sure there weren’t any fawns in harms way. Time consuming when time is of the essence. Had a friend drive the cart in front of the tractor but as others have said fawns by nature will not move and are extremely difficult to see even when looking down from the height of the tractor seat.

The only thing that does help in locating them if if one is fortunate to see the momma jump up from the nesting spot before she runs off as the tractor is coming at it. But if you don’t see the exact spot it is still VERY difficult to locate the little buggers. I have found the “nest” but they are program to move into deeper unmatted grass. You could be standing inches away from them and not see them nor do they move. I have spent/wasted a lot of valuable hay cutting time trying not to hit one. But having 50-60 acres to cut it can be a bit futile. There are so MANY nests it is a amazing. They don’t use the same one twice.

Wonder if anyone trains dogs to snuff them out, you know Fawn Pointers? Rent them out to us bleeding hearts for first cuttings.

Even though we have an over population of deer around here and I suppose one could look at it as population control. Carrying that injured fawn down to the barn took all the joy out of making hay. Making hay is plenty stressful enough especially when the weather window is crapping out. That 10% chance of a stray thunder storm happening becomes 100% over my hay field.

[QUOTE=Bluey;8690723]
Add a cowcatcher to the front of your tractor?:wink:

https://www.google.com/search?q=train+cow+catcher&client=safari&rls=en&biw=1240&bih=637&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0ahUKEwiF48CSspHNAhUYXVIKHSljAkQQsAQIOA[/QUOTE]

I have thought he same thing and have been MacGyvering ideas of how to go about in my head for a while now. I have a pretty good idea of how to make one but never got is completed. Don’t exactly have a lot of free time.

A dog will flush them out but then I’m afraid for my dog while mowing. I’ve had some success with regular walks with the dog in the hay field. The regular patrol, seems to make the field less desirable to bed down in. The dog gets great exercise too.

beaters. go out and beat the bush before your brush hog.

I really appreciate all of the detailed and thoughtful input!

Usually we have already finished mowing long before this, but with the constant rain in Virginia in May, it was simply too wet to do it earlier. That obviously helps a ton. But the reality is, that isn’t always an option. It is nice to know we aren’t the only ones who are bleeding hearts over this. I am thankful we don’t have the baby bunny issue- they tend to stay in the woods and the lawns!

gumtree- that vet sounds like a real jerk, you are definitely better off without them. And in fact we have been ‘lucky’ in that it has always been a swift end for the ones who have met their demise and none have suffered. Neither my husband nor I can abide a suffering critter without hope.

We have finished this cycle of bushhogging, and plan to try out infrared technology before the next cycle. Pricy, but also helpful for finding ponies at zero dark thirty during cubbing season! I will let you all know how it goes!

What about some of board mounted to the front of the tractor with chains hanging down to ground level. The chains would hopefully get critters to move without needing constant adjustment

One thing you can do is to mow a lap or two around the edge and then go down the middle if your field is a pretty good size. A fair number of times the mommas will come fetch the babies while you are doing the center cut, it sort of flushes things toward the edges. Doesn’t always work but it helps a bit…they seem to need the noise of the tractor close to give notice you are mowing, then some peace and quiet to vacate. If you have a small field you might do a lap or two then drive to the middle and turn it off/leave the field for 10-15 minutes to give the critters a chance to leave. It might help. Nothing is perfect.

I have a hawk on my farm who always hunts when I mow. When the critters flush she waits for a nice rabbit and then swoops down in front of me and grabs dinner, then carries it to a fence post to enjoy. We had a coyote for a while that would always lurk around the field seeing what would come out of the grass. You can easily see why critters don’t flush out all that easily. They are vulnerable either way.

[QUOTE=Christa P;8692877]
What about some of board mounted to the front of the tractor with chains hanging down to ground level. The chains would hopefully get critters to move without needing constant adjustment[/QUOTE]

Newborn/days old fawns and antelope won’t move for anything, you can walk up to them and have to flush them by pushing them up and they keep trying to go back to that spot and cuddle up again.

Curled up there, they look like a dried-up cowchip.
You have to walk on top of them to see they are alive.

If you touch or disturb them, most the mothers won’t accept them again, so don’t.

Being very alert, finding them and mowing around them is best.

Decades ago, we were driving down the dirt road and saw a little flat rock in the middle of it.
By the time our brains reacted with “what is that flat rock doing in the middle of the road” and we slowed down, we ran over it and heard a faint bump.

Went back to see and it was a newborn antelope, that was shaking it’s head, that had a bald patch on top of it, but seemed fine.

We went on and checked later and it was gone, hopefully the mother came for it.