Separation anxiety tips

I just moved my 2 horses to a new barn. One is a 20 year old gelding still in work and the other is a 30 year old mare, and she is retired.

They are on pasture board in their own pasture. I tried to take one of them away briefly to the wash rack, and they called to one another the whole time. The one in the pasture was running the fence line. I’m afraid that whichever one is left in the pasture might hurt themselves.

They can see other horses, but the facility is so large that if I want to bring one of them to the barn to tack up and ride, they definitely won’t be able to see one another.

I’ve never had to deal with anything like this before. What is the best way to handle this?

I would normally say that the best thing you can do to remedy their separation anxiety is to either put them in different pastures and let them acclimate to being away from each other, or simply take one away for a period of time, let them find some level of relaxation, and put them back. But since they are on the older side, I would personally lean more towards letting them be together (i.e. bringing both of them up from pasture). Especially your 30 year old, I’m of the belief that when they get to be that age, they don’t need any unnecessary stress. Another idea is adding another horse to the pasture, so nobody is ever alone.

My guy is pretty herd-bound. Not naughty or disrespectful about it, he just has very strong herd instincts. He fell in love with the mare he was turned out with, and for a few weeks when I would pull him out, he would pace around while tied and yell and yell and yell. I ignored it, and over time he just got used to it. Took a lot of patience on my part (he is so loud!), but he’s pretty chilled out now. All that to say, I totally get how frustrating it is, especially when you want your interactions with your horses to be as stress-free as possible!

Personally, I hate it when people separate horses semi-permanently/ permanently because they have separation anxiety. That’s exactly what they’re anxious over. When their friend leaves they have that “omg my best friend left me forever and I’m all by myself and if a lion comes, I’ll be all alone to defend myself!”

I also hate it when people just lunge/ roundpen the anxious parties to death. That’s not helping their anxiety, you’re just masking it by making them tired. Also the horse thinks being separated already sucks. If they have to run around I’m circles every time they’re separated they’re just going to think separation is even more terrible.

IME, separation anxiety kind of just goes away slowly over time. Every time the horses get reunited after being separated, they go “ok we didn’t die.” And eventually they get confident enough to be relaxed by themselves because they know life will go on and they’ll be reunited. So my first thought, would be ignore it.

If ignoring it isn’t working, I would separate them slowly and gradually. Maybe one day you pull one horse out for 5 minutes where they can still see each other then you put him back. Once you can do that you can go a little further/ longer. Also make their time apart fun for both. Maybe for the horse that’s stuck in the paddock, throw some hay and for the other one do some hand grazing.

It’s just important to remember separation anxiety is just that, an anxiety so it should be treated like one. You don’t punish them, you don’t mask it, you just need to be patient and understanding.

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I’m really hoping it will gradually go away on its own. I really feel horrible about moving my older gal, but the owner at our previous barn was becoming increasingly erratic in the way she treated us. Oh, and sweet older mare has one eye too- I think she uses the gelding to get around. 😭

I’ve heard of working them when they go by their buddy and then let them relax them they are apart, but I can’t do that to my mare. And I’ve spent alot of time and $$ on chiro, massage therapy and saddles to get my gelding comfortable for him to do something stupid and hurt himself.

I think I’m not going to push the issue this weekend and speak to the barn manager on Monday to see what she thinks. I want to be sure to do this the right way so that neither of them is traumatized.

Thank you for the feedback!

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I agree with what everyone has said. Especially with older horses, you have to be careful how much you just “let them get over it.” With my guys, they are both late-teens and only the one is in work right now. The one who is not in work has a lot of anxiety about … everything. I’ve taken to giving him a little ace and a couple flakes of alfalfa while I ride the other one. He sees the tack come out and gets a little worried but he settles himself down and when we come back he often doesn’t even nicker, he is asleep. FWIW, he only gets about 1/2 cc in the vein, so it’s not like I’m gluing him to the floor, and eventually I think I will be able to stop acing him. I think being in a stall also helps him feel safer… is there a way for you to put the anxious one in a stall? Some horses panic more in open spaces. Is there a way to distract them food? Best of luck, it’s a very frustrating predicament.

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Old horses are tricky. They get in a routine, develop strong attachments and DO NOT like change. It takes them a long time to adapt to changes, and causes them a lot of stress in the meantime. Younger horses will get over it in a few days or weeks; older horses will take months to adjust.

I would try to find a friend for your old mare, perhaps a pony, mini, donkey, or another senior.she can (eventually) bond with and feel secure when you take the gelding away. I would be inclined to feed them in the barn, in separate stalls. Then leave her in while you ride the gelding.

I love this video…helping them connect their mind back to their body, I love that!

My younger horse used to get anxious when I put my older horse out first after riding (ride one, let him cool out inside while I rode the second). I noticed that stop after we’d been doing rabbit practice for other reasons. His ability to let go of his rabbits (anxiety) translated to less dependence on my other horse.

The rabbits are a Warwick Schiller thing too.

To clarify, I just want to take my gelding up to the barn to ride, so they would be separated maybe 2 hours max, not permanently.

I spoke to the barn manager today-she suggested to leave the one in the pasture with hay or a snack as a distraction.

So today I soaked some alfalfa pellets for the mare and my mom kept an eye on her while I took my gelding away. He was totally fine until she called to him🙄. While he was away she didn’t get too upset, just a little trotting around, not frantic.

He had his moments, but when I asked him to pay attention (ie, don’t crowd my space), he listened. He even relaxed a little a few times, so maybe there is hope.

Going to try more tomorrow, wish us luck!

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