SI problems/injections

I have very little experience with SI problems (that I know of at least) what are some indications of SI issues that may need injections? I know of a horse that really struggles to hold his lead behind, both ways equally etc neuro has been ruled out, no real lameness seen consistently. Just trying to do some research about other things it could be. Vet last said 6 months ago she wanted to see the horse stronger before more diagnostics. Horse has been better with work, but when tense and fresh it is still a major problem.

So if SI is completely off the wall here, what are some other ideas possibly?

http://practicalhorsemanmag.com/article/identify-and-treat-equine-sacroiliac-problems-11803

SI pain is definitely an issue in horses, but what’s hard is determining if it’s the primary issue, or a secondary issue- due to issues with hocks or stifles. Many of the symptoms overlap and you need to rule out things before you conclude SI is the primary cause and move to treat it. Even if the the SI is secondary pain, that doesn’t need it doesn’t need to be treated though. Other thoughts would include any neuro issues or even Lymes.

So what did the vet 6 months ago rule in/out to identify SI? What are his specific symptoms? And what is horse’s age, breed, workload and turnout?

As far as I know no one has suggested SI, basically no one has any idea why the horse swaps and can have an odd lameness at times that is very hard to pin point where it is coming from. Everyone (vet and the chiro) just have said they think he needs to be stronger, and while that does help it hasn’t gotten rid of the problem.

He is a Trak/TB and is huge, a solid 16.3 good conformation, he is 10 and this has been an on going problem since he started training when he was younger. Workload is probably 5-6 times a week but not heavy work every ride or probably even that often, gets turn out in a big pasture with grass for 16 hours at least, stall inside is 12’X24’.

When my vet and I diagnosed my horse with SI pain, we did so by way of flexion tests and by blocking every joint till SI was the next joint. The only other potential problematic joint was the hip, and there was little we could do to treat that pain. I originally called for the lameness exam because my horse was not stepping under herself evenly. Her left (? it’s hard to remember now) hind leg wasn’t swinging and the stride was very short. So we guessed SI and did the injections on both sides. There was absolutely no improvement. The next step in diagnosing the problem was a bone scan, and that just wasn’t in my budget for this horse. It made me very sad, but I eventually just retired her because the only thing improving the lameness was rest.

I suppose my point is this: You’re dealing with a tricky problem that can quickly become expensive to diagnose and treat, if treatment even works. Some people sing the praises of SI injections, but I have not had success with them when treating pretty prominent lameness at the trot. Maybe my horse had hip problems and thus the SI wasn’t the problem, so injections logically didn’t work. In the end, my guess is that there was arthritis that just couldn’t be managed with the amount of work I wanted this horse to do.

For my mare, a physical sign is that she develops a little “gap” along her spine just in front of the SI area. My vet first diagnosed her by putting pressure on her rump and finding that she nearly sat down when he did it. I wouldn’t say that’s a test an amateur should try, because I honestly don’t know the mechanics of what he did.

My mare’s SI issues have a lot to do with referred hock pain. She has arthritic changes in both hocks and one that “should” fuse but just won’t. Treating her hocks usually helps the SI issues but doesn’t make them disappear.

When my guys SI bothered him real bad he “bunny hopped” his hind legs at the canter which is why the first vet thought SI. Ultimately it was diagnosed via bone scan.

Here is a great article from The Horse. It is free to register… http://www.thehorse.com/articles/35554/six-signs-of-sacroiliac-disease-in-horses

Two words: SADDLE FIT!

(I just returned from a Tad Coffin saddle clinic.)

I believe his saddle is custom fit, and they keep up with fitting throughout the year and she uses no weird padding. He has done this the whole time he has been ridden (since a 4/5 year old) and has been around to some very good trainers.