[QUOTE=airhorse;6298757]
Shank bits should be a right of passage, not a sign of flunking out.
If you think you need a shank bit to control your horse, you might need to go back to school…
Just saying.[/QUOTE]
In much English riding, most horses spend all their lives in a snaffle.
When you are doing something that your horse gets strong and harder to control, like hunting or more aggressive trail riding, or jumping, for many less experienced riders, the instructor will change the snaffle for some kind of a curb.
With ponies, it is common to put a kimberwick for trail riding, as they are more responsive for the smaller kids then.
For horses, a pelham is generally used, many times with a connector and one rein only, not two.
That change in bits to a leverage bit helps some riders do more and catch up with their riding experiences and become better safely.
That is not so at all with western horses.
The well trained western horse is generally trained and learns with a snaffle or bosal type hackamore and eventually, once it has become very light to seat and leg aids and is responding very well with the snaffle, they are introduced to leverage bits.
Those bits are not for direct control, but for the more refined aids with one hand, where your hand doesn’t have to move around any more, the horse light in self carriage.
Those are ideal situations, the reality is all over the place, every rider and trainer uses some combination of what is done where they are, in their discipline and/or what works for their horse.
The kind of western technical riding we have today is relatively new, unlike the English kind, that is based on centuries of knowledge of how to ride and train and why.
I would say western riding and what you do with it and how is not standardized that much and still evolving.
Just look at old movies a few decades ago, how they rode and today’s videos and there is a clear difference and things will change even more as time goes on.
I think anyone that has questions, as the OP here, really should come to ask them to learn why things are like they are, but keep an open mind, not come already ready to think everyone is doing something wrong just because it is different.
As for curbs in western riding being just for control and abusive, like with everything else, any we do with a horse can be abusive if not done right, not used properly.
If curbs were inherently abusive, the horses would tell by resisting, not working properly.
Since they don’t, you ought to think maybe they are not as cruel as you think they are.