Breeding is also a matter of exact timing. Breeding to a horse the first year or two is deemed safe and profitable. The third year can be iffy, as the horse’s first foals are yearlings.
The fourth year is VERY iffy, and very often good deals can be made. In a stallions 4th year, his first foals are now 2 years old, and they are starting to sell thru the 2 year old sales, and later on in the same year will start to race. The market can be extremely unforgiving. If the horse doesnt fire right out of the box (ala Super Saver this year), mare owners will go to a different stallion, even if the horse really isnt bred for early 2 year old success. By the time your foal is a yearling, either a new sire power is revealed or (more likely) the bloom is off the rose, and the sire is doomed for a new home in New York or PA.
Often the market is wrong. Curlin, who’s first foals are now 4, only bred 54 mares in 2013, the year his first foals were 3. They had sold okay, but the 2 year olds didnt set the world on fire. Truthfully, they werent supposed to, but the market doesnt want to wait, and are afraid to at that point, since a wrong breeding decision can be devastating money wise.
Later on that year he had the winner of the Belmont Stakes, but thats really not enough to move the market. At the start of 2014, Lanes End was offering huge discounts on his fee, as Im sure they believed, as did market breeders, that the writing was on the wall. In fact a friend of mine took them up on the offer at the end of the time frame, since I watch racing pretty closely and could see what was happening.
He started getting winners, good winners. More stakes winners showed up. Palace Malice came back with a bang, winning the GP Handicap and New Orleans HD in March. The deal was now over, breeders were calling, this year he bred over 150 mares and he’s now a solid proven stallion who is getting the respect he deserves.
Its all about the timing.