Tell me everything you know about chickens!

My husband has been asking me if we can get chickens since forever and I decided to look into it and see if it is doable. So tell me everything you know about raising backyard chickens. Are there good websites that you refer to?

We live in Mass and have dogs. We are thinking about building one of those movable hen houses with a little fenced in yard for them. We would move the structure around so they are always getting new grass. Does this sound OK for the chickens? Is there anything I should worry about in terms of chicken poop and dogs eating it?

The reason I am contemplating not completely free roaming chickens is the dogs. They are hounds who chase bunnies and squirrels and anything that moves. Can I really train them to not eat the chickens?

Are the chickens going to be OK in the winter in Mass? It wasn’t a cold or snowy one this year, but thats not always the case.

I want to make sure that I give my future chickens a good life and treat them right and feed them well like all of my animals, so any and all info is greatly appreciated!

Thanks for reading my novel :slight_smile:

Backyardchickens.com is a good source, though treat the advice you receive there with a nice skeptical filter.

Yes, moveable chicken coops - or ‘chicken tractors’ - work great and sound like just the thing for your situation. Make sure it has a way for the chickens to be completely enclosed at night inside plywood and hardware cloth, and that the latches will foil your local predators. Chicken wire keeps chickens in but not predators out.

Your coop can be utilitarian or it can be gorgeous. There are plans, kits, and ready-made options all over everywhere. If you’re going to buy something, these are expensive but they seem thoughtfully designed:
http://urbancoopcompany.com/product/round-top-chicken-coop/
Also, there are often local craftsmen that make them. The main thing to realize though is just because it is sold for chickens doesn’t mean it is well designed for them - I’ve seen many that are not very secure.

Most breeds will be fine in the winter as long as they have shelter from wind and rain and can stay dry. You may have some issues keeping their water available, but there are solutions for that. Breeds with smaller combs and wattles are less susceptible to cold.

This is my favorite chicken breed reference:
http://www.sagehenfarmlodi.com/chooks/chooks.html

Enjoy!

chickens are smarter than you would expect, ours learned to hide under the horses when a hawk was seen

Chickens are wonderful pets. I belong to chickenforum.com . Backyard chickens was just too impersonal. I hope you stop by chickenforum , the advice is great and members don’t forget who you are.

My only regret after getting our chickens is that I didn’t do it sooner. I never realized how entertaining they are! While partial free-ranging can work in the right situation, chicken poop outside your front door is a pain. However, I never thought I’d laugh at two blonde chicks chasing my husband around the yard!

Chickens are very easy after learning to keep horses.

They are also very funny, and there is something soothing about watching them go about their little chicken lives-kind of like watching a fish tank.

Fresh eggs are so much better than store bought you will be ruined forever.

We just ordered a coop today and plan to mainly free range but may end up with a run as well as an option. Coop should arrive in 3 weeks!

LetItBe

Just don’t get one of those coops they sell at TSC or Sam’s. They are very flimsy and don’t last very long for what they cost. I’d try to see if I could get pullets instead of chicks. You’ll get eggs earlier and they are hardier. Plus you can only get a few. A couple of hens will provide all the eggs a family will need.

Yeah we noticed the lack of quality over at the TSC and went with one from Woodtex. Way more then I expected to pay but it’s large and well made and I’m sure we can resell if needed. We plan on going the pullet route ourselves vs raising chicks.

Definitely look around OP, some of the shed places sell coops or you might even be able to find an Amish made one in your area. Not sure if Woodtex ships out your way but I can say from looking at the ones they had on hand they will last.

LetItBe

:yes: everything lessonjunkie said.

If you have an unused garden shed or can get hold of one cheaply they make great coops. I inherited one from former owners of my place & it has housed 6 hens & a rooster quite comfortably.
I like standing room for me inside the coop. IMO it makes cleaning a lot easier.
I freerange & if you decide to do so be prepared to lose some hens to attrition in the form of wildlife and/or roaming dogs.
Hens can be perfectly happy in a fenced yard & mine are when I’m out of town or away for a long day.

poltroon: :eek: Those are waaaaay pricy!
Nice designs, but $3600 for a walk-in shed?
Home Dept, Lowes, etc can give you the shell - metal or wood - for half that & adding chicken-friendly insides is not going to cost another $1800.
Wonder who buys those things :confused:

[QUOTE=2DogsFarm;8572688]
poltroon: :eek: Those are waaaaay pricy!
Nice designs, but $3600 for a walk-in shed?
Home Dept, Lowes, etc can give you the shell - metal or wood - for half that & adding chicken-friendly insides is not going to cost another $1800.
Wonder who buys those things :confused:[/QUOTE]

Yeah, I know, terrifying, right? I don’t have anything this fancy. Their smaller ones are a better deal. But, in general, these prefab type coops are best for people who need something that looks nice for the neighbors and don’t like to do their own construction. Also, this stuff is heavy if it’s built right, so buy local.

I’ve built several myself. I inherited one coop and converted a building into another.

Some things I have learned:

  • The roof needs to slant to shed water (Joel Salatin failed me on this point.)
  • A double layer of fence will save you a lot of heartache - predators will try to breach a layer where they can directly see chickens, but generally won’t try to break across empty space to get at chickens they can’t see.
  • Portable coops will not be ported if they are too heavy for one person to move
  • Wheels may not help on soft or uneven ground.
  • portable coops may not touch the ground all the way on uneven ground.
  • If building a coop for a child, make sure they can work all the doors themselves safely.
  • hinges always go on the top or the side, not the bottom.
  • ventilation is good
  • it’s nice for the coop to be completely accessible to a person, so you can catch a chicken you want to catch and handle. If it’s a child’s chicken, really think this out.
  • lumber and the hardware pieces cost way more than you think they should
  • small pieces of metal roofing can often be scavenged, but they’re not expensive.
  • bantam chickens are best kept in a run with a complete roof.
  • a forgiving design is best: something where the chickens will be okay if you have to leave them inside for a day or two, something where forgetting to close a door is unlikely to result in tragedy, something where you can set up food and water for a couple of days if need be.
  • it’s nice to be able to feed and water the chickens without having to go inside with them, for the times you’re in a hurry or are leaving them to someone else to feed.
  • I like to have both drip waterers inside and pans of water outside for chickens if I can.
  • if your coop isn’t completely enclosed in a rodent-proof and small-bird-proof way, consider a treadle feeder.

That coop is pricey, but what I like about it is that you’re going to have a good chicken experience with it. Last year when I needed to travel, I spent several hundred dollars of my vacation budget upgrading coops and feeders, which seemed extravagant, but it turned out to be totally worth it. So if you’re shopping or building, crib from some of the ideas.

Oh, OP should know that despite the pretty pictures, the chickens will basically tear up the ground under the coop into a dirt patch in a few days to a week. That’s awesome if you want to make garden beds, less awesome if it’s a lawn. If you want the ground to stay covered with plants and you don’t have a large space, you may be better off setting up the coop in a permanent spot with a solid bottom (protected against digging predators).

If I were really awesome, I’d build this:

https://lemoncraft.wordpress.com/2010/02/17/chicken-tractor/

Very pretty chicken tractor system.

I may do a variation of it, raised beds with matching coops, probably not with the central hub though.

Wow, thank you all so much! Ill check out those references today :slight_smile:

I should have said this earlier, but my husband is a carpenter and will build the coop himself. He has found several plans. Poltroon your points about what to build into the coop were great- thank you!

I love the lemon craft tractor system, now my husband is out looking at our garden to see how he can do that!!

What is the maintenance required for keeping chickens? Clean the coop once a day, once a week? And what do you mainly give them for bedding?

Also, is the regular food at the local store good or should we be looking at organic food? We don’t eat all organic now, though I do try to be careful about where my fruits and veggies come from. We also only buy grass fed from a local farmer…

I guess I should be going over to the chicken forum to ask my questions! :slight_smile:

Couldn’t agree more with the above posters. Chickens are great, roosters, not so much, but necessary if you want to raise baby chickens :slight_smile: . I converted a garden shed into a coop. Insulated it and put in a ceramic flat panel heater. We’ve had temps to 30 below and the heater has really helped to avoid frost bitten combs.

Our chickens are mostly free range so we lose a few each year, but a hen or two usually sneak off and raise a family so we always have replacements.

Our chicken coop had three part to it.
One was the people part where we stored their supplies and where you entered the coop.
The middle was where the little door to the chicken yard was, with a ramp to it, where we kept their food and water and oyster shell in the front, the bars to roost were on the back part.
The last third was where two rows of nest were, was narrow so they didn’t linger there.
We had small people sized doors between those.

We cleaned and dusted for mites once a week.
The inside was very small, which encouraged the chickens to stay out.
Since chickens stayed out most of the day, they really kept the inside clean.
They came in to lay in the part with the nests, to eat right by the ramp in there and to roost at night.

We used sand for the floor, so it was easy to sweep clean.

[QUOTE=Roxy2000;8572939]
Wow, thank you all so much! Ill check out those references today :slight_smile:

I should have said this earlier, but my husband is a carpenter and will build the coop himself. He has found several plans. Poltroon your points about what to build into the coop were great- thank you!

I love the lemon craft tractor system, now my husband is out looking at our garden to see how he can do that!!

What is the maintenance required for keeping chickens? Clean the coop once a day, once a week? And what do you mainly give them for bedding?

Also, is the regular food at the local store good or should we be looking at organic food? We don’t eat all organic now, though I do try to be careful about where my fruits and veggies come from. We also only buy grass fed from a local farmer…

I guess I should be going over to the chicken forum to ask my questions! :)[/QUOTE]

Definitely go to backyardchickens.com, the people there were so kind to me when I would post inexperienced newbie questions that I’m sure they’ve been asked 1,000 times. It is really and truly a great resource.

Cleaning the coop once a day may be a bit overboard, they don’t make a huge mess like a horse. You will find out what works best for you with time. Appropriate bedding would be pine shavings, straw or hay.

You could buy organic if you wish, that would be totally up to you. I cannot afford to feed organic as I go through about 100lbs of feed every two weeks in winter. Warmer weather is coming so naturally food consumption is lessened.

[QUOTE=Roxy2000;8572939]
What is the maintenance required for keeping chickens? Clean the coop once a day, once a week? And what do you mainly give them for bedding?

Also, is the regular food at the local store good or should we be looking at organic food? [/QUOTE]

I clean my coop daily by scooping poop (brushed into catbox scoop from the dollar store) & adding shavings where needed.
Takes me all of 10 minutes & no smell at all for 6 hens & rooster.
The composted poop goes into my garden.
A 40# bag of pine shavings (large or small flake - just like you’d use in a stall) lasts me a year.
But my hens are Out more than In the coop, so YMMV.
Do NOT use cedar shavings! Toxic to hens.

Once a year (Spring) I sweep out all the old shavings, dust the floor, roosts & nestboxes with Sevin & put down new shavings.
Now that I have resident sparrows in the coop I dust the hens too.

My hens have done fine on Nutrena 16% pellets or TSC’s DuMor brand of same.
Add oyster shell for calcium - I fill a chick feeder with it & they eat free choice.
Hanging feeder works best for pelleted or crumble feed so they don’t scratch it out or poop in it.
I use a 1/2gal heated dog bowl for water year-round, unplugged until temps go below 40F. This is set above ground level as well on a platform of bricks.

For my fenced run I “roofed” it with criss-crossed baling twine - stands up to heavy snowload & deters hawks from dropping in.

Any kitchen scraps serve as treats: vegetable peelings, squash seeds, strawberry hulls, etc. I’ve heard no onion or garlic as it can flavor the eggs.
I scramble any cracked or surplus eggs & feed them back to the hens in a little oatmeal with some plain yogurt (why yes, my girls are spoiled).
Raisins are Chicken Crack, ditto for dried mealworms.

We always heard not to feed the broken eggs or eggshells back to the chickens.
If one starts getting a good taste for that, it may start eating their own eggs and others come to the banquet.

Don’t know if that is true, but we never did, just in case.

I do a “deep litter” system with my coop. Stir up the bedding weekly, sprinkle DE and fresh bedding on top, and clean out the whole thing once in the spring and once in the fall. I fill the nest boxes with shredded paper from the office, and I clean out the nest boxes as needed.

Backyardchickens.com certainly has everything you need to learn. Have fun!

You won’t regret it! They’re easy and fun. Great for garbage disposal–they get most of our kitchen scraps.

I also do the deep litter method, with complete strip 2x a year. Your birds will be totally fine in New England winter-- Murray McMurray Hatchery’s website has great descriptions of the various breeds, including cold-hardiness. I can also vouch for them as a supplier of chicks and started pullets. Great quality & service.

I would definitely not attempt free-ranging with your dog’s known proclivity to chase/hunt. (But unfortunately you will be missing out on the at-times hilarious “chicken greetings” I receive when I step out my door. Entirely motivated by the potential for treats, of course. This is Fatso Louise, who “canters” with more impulsion and rhythm than my horses! :lol: