[QUOTE=D_BaldStockings;6575135]
interesting link
Tennessee state law re: Animal Cruelty
http://asci.uvm.edu/equine/law/cruelty/tn_cruel.htm
excerpt: (all italics mine)
“39-14-202 Cruelty to animals.
(a) A person commits an offense who intentionally or knowingly:
…
(5) Inflicts burns, cuts, lacerations, or other injuries or pain, by any method, including blistering compounds, to the legs or hooves of horses in order to make them sore for any purpose including, but not limited to, competition in horse shows and similar events.
…
(d) In addition to the penalty imposed in subsection (f), the court making the sentencing determination for a person convicted under this section shall order the person convicted to surrender custody and forfeit the animal or animals whose treatment was the basis of the conviction. Custody shall be given to a humane society incorporated under the laws of this state. The court may prohibit the person convicted from having custody of other animals for any period of time the court determines to be reasonable, or impose any other reasonable restrictions on the person’s custody of animals as necessary for the protection of the animals.
…
(f) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.”
Reading the State statute, ‘at home’ soring can also be punished IF there are charges and a prosecution and conviction.
Note that the Federal law HPA in this case does NOT take away horses; and the State may.
Maybe some energy ought to be expended toward Tennessee enforcing it’s laws.
By the way, the original HPA does have a statement ‘any device…’ that would cover ALL the possible ways to mechanically sore a horse, so listing XYZ in the new version is superfluous anyway. If it results in soreness, charges can be attached, it doesn’t matter if it is your grandma’s lace hanky.
How about finding some funding or backing for enforcement of laws already here?[/QUOTE]
Under the criminal law of any jurisdiction a prosecutor must plead and prove each and every element of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt. So not only would a prosecutor have to prove a horse was sored under the law they would have to prove who did it. Frankly, unless the State has a witness that can testify that they observed the defendant apply the offending materials the State has problems.
Can “circumstantial” evidence (like care, custody, and control) be used? Certainly. But if it’s a much “dicier” situation.
Further, animal abuse cases are in competition with murder, rape, drug dealing, DUI, larceny, etc. for prosecutorial time and other assets. Every District Attorney General has to allocate the scarce resources of their office to the highest priorities as they see them. Under these circumstance you’re not going to see a tidal wave of State prosecutions for soring.
The HPA has both civil and criminal elements. The inspection system is built around the civil side of the Act as the standards of proof in a civil care are lower. The Feds got lucky with Jackie (due, largely, to his arrogance). There are a few others they might get “lucky” with. But note that the Feds, at the end of the day, did a plea deal rather than go to trial. Juries are always an unknown quality. Trials also take up enormous resources (remember that “competition thing” with other serious offenses). The judge may have some “heartburn” with the sentence agreed to but the prosecution decision to get a conviction (with an admittedly modest sentence) might be a much better thing than an acquittal and no sentence at all.
Put another way, the prosecutors made a decision based upon the totality of circumstances facing them. While be might disagree with their decision, it was neither rash nor “cowardly” nor otherwise morally or ethically reprehensible.
G.