[QUOTE=Yip;4602767]
Jill, and all, how do you cue for the team to sidepass into a pivot?
What keeps them from just turning with no shafts to serve as boundaries and force a sidepass?
Yip[/QUOTE]
I use the words step/gee or step/haw in combo. If I am driving a team, and I need a single horse to step in line or step over more -I put their name in front of the command. When I mean both, I will sometimes add “mares” in front of the command.
With a team, there is a pole (tongue) -which acts as a boundry. If a green team (pair) is splitting in the back when turning, I will tie the britchens together (2 foot of slack) with twine until they learn to work together.
To train, I just start small. I hold them back (sometimes use the verbal command too -whoa) and ask for the words gee or haw. I work to just get a step or two -sidepassing. I use the word “step” to mean a “bit more.” So, I will start adding that in.
I use half halts on one rein and a very light touch to turn. I use half halts on both reins to reinforce whoa -if they start moving forward. Sometimes, they will want to back -then you have to encourage them to “step up.” If the horse just isn’t getting it, I might gently use the whip to act as an aid to the shoulder or barrel.
I like to drive off the farm and when I turn around to go home or to follow another horse, they learn to turn around on the wheel VERY quickly. So, I use the turning around to go somewhere where they want to go as a “training opportunity.” Hair pin turns are another opportunity to train.
It really isn’t worth watching, but in this video -I am driving a green horse and about the third of the way through -there is a very tight switch back (1:25 min in). You can see my hands don’t move much, even though I am asking for a 90 degree turn on one wheel. It is hard to see though.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_rw31PgxG6o
I am using rein keepers on this harness, as I sit lower in the meadowbroke than I like and this is a typical draft harness that does not have rein holders on the saddle.
This is just how I train for it, but being consistent, having commands that are the same each time, being creative when they get blocked by trying new ways (such as asking for a turn on one wheel when they want to go somewhere in the general direction of where you are cueing them to turn) and being confident really helps. Also don’t stress them out by asking for too much all at once. And finally, always end on a good note -even if it is just a single step in the right direction.