Tips for teaching a strong "whoa!"

I want my OTTB to learn a western whoa. She stops easily enough when I’m on her back, but it’s this always creeping, sneaking “whoa” - same on lunge line. She slows, then walks, then stops. at the walk she will halt with seat and soft hands, but its always a creep.

Growing up, I had two horses that “whoa” meant STOP and STAND. Any tips for teaching my greenie OTTB “whoa!”?

For what’s it worth, we ride English and I use a French link snaffle on her. She’s pretty green and doesn’t give to the bit well, although she is improving with dressage lessons and lateral work. Would like to keep her in the French link.

My great-grandfather used to sell lots of horses and mules to the Army and each one came with an iron-clad guarantee that it would stop when you said “Whoah.” I was fortunate enough that he lived until I was a grown man and here’s what he told me:

He had a large barn made of heavy oak planks which sat at the bottom of a 1/4 mile gentle slope. He also had a small, skinny, teenage neighbor kid who was a really good rider. The kid would get onto the animal at the top of the slope and whip it into a frenzied run at top speed right down the slope, then just a few yards shy of the barn, the kid would yell “Whoah!” and jump off into a pile of hay. Apparently it almost never failed.

You might try that technique. :smiley:

Consistency.

When you say “Whoa” Mean it! Sit deep. Make her stop, get in her face now and then if you need to. You don’t need to floss her teeth, but don’t be afraid to bump her a little. Let her stand and settle. Praise her and fuss over her. If she still doesn’t believe you, use the fence a few times. She’ll learn.

Recently came across this video of Matt Goodson’s. Probably not exactly what you are looking for since you ride english but it might be useful.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wI_1aUY9gCM

Start at the walk and ask for the whoa, remembering to also use your voice. Then back her three or four steps. When she is consistent with that then move to the jog doing the same thing.

Whoa is my most important speed and I expect all my horses to put their butt in the ground if that is what I ask for.

I agree with everyone - consistency, using the fence/wall (if you have to). If I’m having an issue with stopping, I put them in reverse and back them up right away and then let them stand. It doesn’t take long for them to figure out that “whoa” is a GREAT idea. I wouldn’t teach it like that though if she’s still green to backing, then it might just turn into an argument which you don’t want.

My gelding learned quick that stopping was a reward, and his brakes are excellent… So excellent that if someone yells “whoa” from across the farm, he is positive they are talking to him :lol:

Start at a walk. Sit deep, lengthen your legs, say whoa. Don’t use your reins at all unless she doesn’t stop. If she doesn’t stop, do use your reins with some firmness. For now, every time she stops, back up two or three steps.

Rub her neck.

Ask her to walk off. Go a little ways and repeat. Go soft and slow. In my experience, my horses started to really keenly clue in to what I wanted in a matter of minutes. Remember to not use your reins at all unless she doesn’t stop. Only move up to doing this exercise at a trot when she’s going well at it with a walk. I bet you might see a big change within a week, if you do this a bit every day.

Once you’ve got it down, you can start eliminating the back up part.

My horses all have had great no-rein stops. They get to where a deeper seat and an exhale is cue enough. Takes some patience and we still revisit it for fun and reinforcement every once in a while.

Since your horse is creeping, it’s not listening to your hands. You need to work on getting the horse broke in the face and then whoa will not be an issue.

[QUOTE=Flash44;8213627]
Since your horse is creeping, it’s not listening to your hands. You need to work on getting the horse broke in the face and then whoa will not be an issue.[/QUOTE]

I was going to say the same thing.

If there are still other issues you are working on, you’ll need to resolve those first.

If your horse is not soft enough in the mouth, you aren’t going to get a good STOP on her because she is either going to pull on your hands and load her weight onto the front end (can’t stop good that way), or she’s going to ignore your hands and stop how she wants to anyway.

The horse needs to be light on their front end and light in their mouth to have a good solid, hard stop.

Iron clad rule for putting, and keeping, a good stop on a horse: never, ever stop and then walk directly forward. If you stop, back a couple of steps, or turn around and go the other direction, but don’t ever just stop, then walk forward. Our western horses always expect to take at least one step back when they stop.

I’ve never had a problem putting a good stop on a horse, but I also never work on stops with a young horse under saddle until well into a work session when they are wanting to stop, so stopping and getting a little rest is a reward. When you start riding them that way, the good stop becomes a habit and it’s there, even when the horse is more fresh. Don’t ever try to force a fresh horse with a bad stop to learn a good stop… get them worked down and then let them stop and it becomes a much happier place for the horse.

Also, never say that “w” word unless you mean “stop right now and don’t move.” Use a different word, like “easy,” for slowing down. Enforce that “whoa” means “stop right now, rock back, stand” every time, whether from the saddle or on the ground. We can’t expect our horses to be precise if we’re sloppy.

Thanks for the tips. We are constantly working on softness and suppleness right now. She is not soft consistently, although we are working on it. I’ve backed up to ground driving right now and that seems to help. She’s an off track TB, so although she is a good girl, she has major homes in her education that we are working through. I do want a stong whoa. The backing is a good idea. She seems to get whoa means “sort of slow down”. Ill keep working!

[QUOTE=ThatBayHorse;8214239]
Thanks for the tips. We are constantly working on softness and suppleness right now. She is not soft consistently, although we are working on it. I’ve backed up to ground driving right now and that seems to help. She’s an off track TB, so although she is a good girl, she has major homes in her education that we are working through. I do want a stong whoa. The backing is a good idea. She seems to get whoa means “sort of slow down”. Ill keep working![/QUOTE]

You had much good advice already and a neat video explaining how a well prepared horse can learn in minutes to “hunt for his stops”.

The key here is well prepared.

For what you say, your horse is not near ready for that kind of stop, needs his acre to stop and turn yet, for what you describe, as most OTTBs and OTQHs do.

Those are not skills they tend to learn while in race horse training and racing.
Not only that, even if they learn them, as we did taught ours, you don’t use those skills while in that discipline, you want your horse to ease up to stops, taking that acre to do it.
That is easier on them, their training doesn’t require that kind of athleticism, that depends on fast twitch muscles and quick moves to the point western events require.

How to train a horse so, when you want to start teaching the sudden stops, they can do so without jarringly hopping on their front end to a sudden stop, but gracefully melt into their stops?

You start when you first halter break them, they learn to give and be light and for that they learn to move their weight back and forth, over their hind end and back forward and sideways.

Once the horse is light on the leadrope or reins, bosal or snaffle ones, then you can ask for the same when riding.
We used to do a few seconds of on the ground requests a horse move properly before getting on, that we called flight check, told us if the horse was alert, willing and able to do what we asked.
Then we got on and, after waiting to settle in the saddle for a bit, so the horse would not anticipate moving on, we would then do the same, gently ask the horse to move here and there around to light feel of our aids, little at first, more as the horse was more advanced.

We would do that without thinking, it was just what you did before warm up and you could catch a horse not feeling good or sore somewhere thru that also, especially important for horses in hard training.

Then, once the horse had been warmed up and worked with in other basics, when the horse felt light enough all over, we would start to ask the more exact, correct immediate stop, as the video shows.

All that was never drilled on, is a few moves here and there as you are transitioning from one thing to are doing to another and never to the point you had to force anything.
If the horse was not light and responsive, you backed off and did something about that.
In the video that horse is not quite straight on one direction, so the rider really wants to work on that, but in that video he needs to keep it on topic, so while he mentions the horse having a sticky shoulder, he goes on without really getting that fixed first, but gives notice that needs to be addressed also.

You find all kinds of ways a horse is doing things right and where it doesn’t and are always training with a standard you are working for, if the horse gets there or not, not all are talented to do everything well.

The more technical aspects of riding are about concepts.
You learn how things work best, have the skills to ask for it and the horse that can do it, or will eventually get there, as far as it may.

Like with so much, it is sooooo much easier to learn all this by doing it with someone watching you, practicing first with a horse that already does it well until you get a feel for it and someone correcting you all along.

Since that is not the way most want to learn to do things, well, the results will be wildly irregular, as you are finding, as it seems your horse lacks the basics to learn the kinds of stops you are after.
No criticism of you or your horse, that is the way so many here do it also, not always getting anywhere on their own.
They smile thru those horribly resistant, bouncy stops, horse’s head in the air, open mouth and shaking their heads, the rider happy, thinking they are so great, the horse stopped so fast.
They are painful to watch for anyone that knows the difference.

At least you are seeing it is not working right and are looking for more information.

One caveat, if you are working on give with all that side to side and overflexing with the horse standing there, that is counterproductive to real collection, as it is disuniting your horse.
If you have a rubberneck horse now from that, you need to put the horse back together first, before you can ask it to move properly.
Very strong, aggressive riders with very good timing can do that, most of us prefer not to go there, keep the horse nicely together as a norm, leaving any disuniting by flexing or getting the horse scooting around, etc. to the rare time there is a problem that may address, which may never happen if the horse is handled properly all along.

I hope that will, with all that has been already explained, help you to handle your horse so you achieve true lightness and the smooth stops you are after.

Odd - I sit up and breathe IN to stop, small drop forward of the hips, thighs then come into use, raise hand an inch or two and bang, she stops. (English)

Takes consistency and thousands of stops done exactly the same way, and plenty of time to stop and internally digest.

I tested her the other day by doing the old pull on the reins - she didn’t listen at all.

Just a few things to think about…

On an off track horse getting him to hunt the stop may be a little tough, on a lot of cowbred horses it can be as easy as loping a few circles and quit riding. So it will take some time before he figures out that whoa is a good thing, he can just stop, hang out and let things soak. So at that point it more about getting into his head if you know what I mean rather than physically forcing him to stop.

Some people seem to think that sitting deep means sitting hard on a horses back. Sitting hard encourages the horse to hollow. Rather it is using your core and rolling your hips allowing the horses back to round up further so he can bring his hind legs underneath for a good hind end stop.
Also progression of cues, asking for the stop with your seat, saying whoa and using the reins last as a back up to the seat and voice. You jerk one into the ground too much and you will end up with one that roots his nose in anticipation of getting pulled on.

Think about your timing and his reaction time to help set himself up for a good stop.

Using the back up.
Only use the back up when he doesn’t stop correctly. If he stops well or makes an improvement or valiant effort leave him alone and let him think about it.
Make sure that your back up is correct, he should be round, not pulling to one side or the other and not dragging himself. The back up is a tattle tale of the stop. Can you put him where ever you want when backing up? Can you back him circles in either direction?
Are you backing him correctly? You should be able to lift your hand and use your feet to encourage him to lift up and move his feet not dragging him into the back up with your hands.

Fencing. (running a horse straight to the fence and using it as a barrier for the stop)
True fencing should only be used on pretty close to finished or confident horses. If you want to use a corner of the arena and roll back on the fence to encourage him to get back on himself and come around, great. But do not using fencing as a means to teach the stop. I have seen people do it, most horses end up stopping hard on the front end and start getting anxious about running down the long side of the pen.

Transitions.
practice upward and downward transitions. If you can’t get a decent trot to walk transition how can you expect him to stick his ass in the ground and stop from the lope?

Is he physically able to do what you are asking of him? It will take some to build the right muscles and he may not have the conformation to get a really powerful stop but he should at least stop when asked without leaking.

Anyhow those are just a few things off the top of my head to think about.
Good Luck!

A wise horseman also told me, when you are stopped, don’t take all leg and rein pressure away. Keep them lightly on. The horse may move around looking for your leg to tell them where to be.

The OTTB is probably not going to give you a “stick his ass in the ground” stop.
But there is no reason he can’t just halt from any gait and stand still. So you can look at stopping as slowing down as fast as you can, to a halt. But many people don’t appreciate the standing still part. You ask them to stop, and they kind of stop, but allow the feet to keep moving, or only stop for barely a second or two, then keep going. When i say halt from any gait, he may not be able to come to an immediate stop from a canter, at least not yet, so think downward transition as smoothly and quickly as you can. Go through the trot, then walk, then stop the feet..
If your are on a lounge line, you can work him in hand along side a fence, with him in between the fence and yourself. ask him to halt, and do not let him go past you. It is a little in hand work. When you are leading him anywhere, think about that. It’s all connected to habit and behavior.

I’ve had eq tests on my ottb where I had to halt between jumps, and there were only 3 strides in the line.

[QUOTE=Wirt;8219878]
The OTTB is probably not going to give you a “stick his ass in the ground” stop.[/QUOTE]

You’d be surprised.
A guy I work with takes a lot of OTTB(he used to be a jockey and start TB colts) and makes ranch horses out of them. They may not look like a reiner with their head down between their knees and paddling in the front but they can get their ass in the ground.

The consistency is not only when riding. It’s all the time, every time, anytime ANYBODY touches them. Everybody who touches them has to be on the same page. Haltering in the stall, leading around, turning out, putting back in the stall, whoa means whoa. Never say it unless you want a full stop and never fail to back up the command if you do say it.

Whoa means whoa, it does not mean slow down, don’t spook, take it easy or anything else, it means stop and stand awaiting further instruction. Make sure you use other short commands or sounds for those other actions. I like “easy” for calming or reassuring, you can go real soft and stretch it out eeeeeeeezzzzzzeeeee. Try it, never use whoa for anything else.

If I can do this with any of my TB Hunters who I bought or leased when older? Who lacked the kind of ground and under saddle manners I prefer coming out of a Western background at best and were sloppy/rude bullies at worst because they had been allowed to be ? Just about anybody else can. But it takes consistency and TIME. Not happening in a week.

Takes a bit of common sense too. Set the horse up fior success and don’t put them in a position where failure is likely. That’s just a fancy way of saying its easier to work on whoa with a tired horse that wants to stand then a fresh one needing to blow off steam. You will note most of the NH clinicians chase the horse around a round pen while lecturing before starting to work with it. Yes they are observing it’s reactions but they are also wearing them out and looking for signs from the horse that say it’s ready to listen and accept training.

Just think it out. Might find the better NH material out there helpful. I like Buck Brannaman, lots on YouTube, his presentations are aimed at working under saddle not just ground tricks.

Piping in with a slightly different option…instead of a “spur stop”, I put a “sugar cube stop” on my horses. :lol:

Starts on the ground, progresses to under saddle. Whoa with the reins and voice, lean down to give a sugar cube and a pat, stand for a bit. Flawless stop on the mule and the multiple food-motivated stock breeds, even worked on Miss High as a Kite TB mare although if she was really amped up she’d have her head craned around for a sugar cube while walking in circles. :lol:

“Whoa” is definitely an e-brake word, though. My current two will both slam on the brakes from a gallop. For normal riding, I prefer to just teach a proper stop under saddle (sitting deep, etc), with “eeeasssyyy” if necessary. That way, in a dressage ring, we’re not halting at x with neck craned around looking for a sugar cube. :wink:

I also teach a “stand” command, for both ground tying and under saddle.