To Breed or not to Breed Unregistered Mares

I can really relate…I have thought seriously about breeding at least three times, and talked myself out of it all there times. WITH nice, registered, sound, good moving mares.

It helped to see no less than four friends do it and end up with:

Dead three month old (hung itself in an apple tree!)

Nice mare who took FIVE try’s with fresh chilled to get preggers (upped stud fee from $1,200 to $6,5000: once you’ve gotten to three try’s do you quit, or keep going?), only to end up with a snarky four year old mare who the owner din not get along with. Sold at a huge loss.

Sort of nice mare bred to a sort of nice stallion produced a huge sort of nice baby who cannot stay sound into his fourth year and has OCD.

One mare: two baby’s. First one was WAY too much for the Ammy owner. Kept him for eight years before she could admit she was terrified of him. Sold him for under 10k. The second baby is perfect for her but has chronic lymphangitis .

For under 10k you can get a really nice weanling or yearling if you look hard enough.

For under 15k you can do the same with a yearling to three year old.

I know one lady who recently found a beautiful seven year old warmblood cross for 4k. Rode him a Dolly Hannon clinic where Dolly used him as a poster child for “you don’t have to spend a million for a really nice horse”.

Save you pennies and start hunting :slight_smile:

I have to agree with arlosmine. The fact that your mare isn’t registered doesn’t bother me. Especially as you say you are breeding for a jumper prospect. Value in the jumper ring is based on talent, type, and temperament.

However, I would not breed an F1 from Arabian or QH lines for a jumper prospect, even if the sire and dam had talent. Traditionally, neither of these breeds have been purpose bred for that, so I would worry their ability was less likely to be reproduced than horses bred to jump for generations.

[QUOTE=Kyzteke;7814887]
Some 40 horses just went through a local auction to be sold for $1.51 per pound. Here are some of their pics. Pretty much most of them were sound, had fairly correct conFORmation (not conFIRmation) and were “sweet.”

https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=oa.300281103494106&type=1

If you want another horse, go get one of these (at an auction near you). They don’t have papers either.

Some of these horse were plucked out of the auction by caring folks looking for a good horse. The rest get to go from Hermiston OR to MEXICO to be slaughtered in the worst way possible (you know, since we have no slaughter plants in the US)…

Why would you even think about breeding your mare?[/QUOTE]

Very sad to see any horse sent to slaughter, but to insinuate that registration would prevent that is silly. Thousands of registered horses are sent to slaughter every year. A sound, successful performance horse would be a very rare find in the kill pen, papered or not.

JMHO

Edited to add that $1.50 a pound would protect them from the kill buyers around here too.

OP, I completely understand your desire to reproduce your wonderful mare, but please don’t try. Not only do you have all of the risks and costs associated with breeding known to known, but as others have stated, you may end up with a foal that has the worst aspects of her lineage instead of the best.

It is possible to spend $5000 and get a nice sport prospect. Probably not a warmblood, but definitely a thoroughbred. Getting a foal on the ground and raising it until it is old enough to be started is going to cost at least that and probably far, far more depending on where you are.

[QUOTE=tuckawayfarm;7815026]
Very sad to see any horse sent to slaughter, but to insinuate that registration would prevent that is silly. Thousands of registered horses are sent to slaughter every year. A sound, successful performance horse would be a very rare find in the kill pen, papered or not. [/QUOTE]

I think it is more to do with location. At our local auction, the horses with papers do get a higher price, well bred or not. Usually prices them out of meat buyer range. Doesn’t make much sense, but it happens.

[QUOTE=arlosmine;7815019]
I can really relate…I have thought seriously about breeding at least three times, and talked myself out of it all there times. WITH nice, registered, sound, good moving mares.

It helped to see no less than four friends do it and end up with:

Dead three month old (hung itself in an apple tree!)

Nice mare who took FIVE try’s with fresh chilled to get preggers (upped stud fee from $1,200 to $6,5000: once you’ve gotten to three try’s do you quit, or keep going?), only to end up with a snarky four year old mare who the owner din not get along with. Sold at a huge loss.

Sort of nice mare bred to a sort of nice stallion produced a huge sort of nice baby who cannot stay sound into his fourth year and has OCD.

One mare: two baby’s. First one was WAY too much for the Ammy owner. Kept him for eight years before she could admit she was terrified of him. Sold him for under 10k. The second baby is perfect for her but has chronic lymphangitis .

For under 10k you can get a really nice weanling or yearling if you look hard enough.

For under 15k you can do the same with a yearling to three year old.

I know one lady who recently found a beautiful seven year old warmblood cross for 4k. Rode him a Dolly Hannon clinic where Dolly used him as a poster child for “you don’t have to spend a million for a really nice horse”.

Save you pennies and start hunting :)[/QUOTE]

Oh trust me, my pennies have been saving for awhile. I appreciate again the input given. I have been on and off about the idea for over a year now. Researching pros and cons. It’s nice however to hear first hand experience and facts not just opinions on how I am stupid for thinking of breeding her or how my spelling was inadequate (maybe that’s why I wasn’t allowed on the spelling team in 2nd grade :lol: ) Regardless of it all, I will be in search of a 2/3 year old prospect -

You can also look to in-utero’s that will give you a foal and most like myself give a LFG. So for <10K you can probably have a good choice of young horses that were purpose bred - ISH, WB, TB

I’ve been breeding with my family for years and now that they are shutting down and I am taking over, one thing still stands: we never breed something that is unregistered/unknown. It is just not fair to the foal on the ground or to you when you don’t know what is inside the genetics of the mare… especially since AT LEAST 60% of overall quality comes from mare. That’s like purposefully gambling your money away in Vegas!
If I were you I would do a bunch of research on the type of horse you want (in this case, jumper), figure out what bloodlines really stand out to you, and go and get a nice weanling/yearling or buy in-utero. And if it takes you a couple years… ITS OK! its better to search for your type and save for THE horse, rather than breeding because its convenient and you love your “now” mare.
It is important to know as well, that what you really like may not be what the next person likes; we all have our own distinct taste when it comes to horses. So when you find something you cannot live without AND with quality bloodlines KNOWN and RESPECTED by everyone? You have hit the jackpot my dear!

Trust your gut, if you posted this and still aren’t sure, chances are you already know deep down its not such a good idea :slight_smile:

unregistered or unknown?

If you’re completely in the dark as to what she is you’ll run the risk of breeding her to her sire, son or brother (humans tend to like certain types and I’ve run into many a pro that says “I don’t ride the papers” only to be shown he keeps picking offspring by particular sire). so you might just wind up picking a related stallion and run risk of fetal monster or malformed foal or other problems.

If you’ve got an idea of who/what your nice mare is and just don’t have registration papers, by all means breed for yourself. A foal from an unregistered but identifiable dam must get by on it’s merits not it’s pedigree or WB registry.

[QUOTE=hoosierjumper;7814539]
I have thought about it, however I am tried of redoing peoples mistakes. Therefore if I were to buy a non ridden 2/3 year old and more than likely it would cost me an arm and a leg.[/QUOTE]

Why would a 2 or 3 year old cost more than breeding? Breeding you have a stud fee, vet bills, vet bills and more vet bills. Mare care for 11 months, followed by young horse care for 2-3 years.

And breeding, you don’t know if you are going to get a LIVE foal, certainly don’t know if you are going to get a sound foal - and then there is always the possibility of losing your mare in the whole thing.

I too found that I was tired of “re-doing” other’s mistakes, and wanted to “start my own”. So 7 years ago I purchased a weanling.

With a weanling - someone else paid the stud fee, vet bills, took the risks of getting it on the ground - and I purchased the weanling for much less than it would have costs me to breed.

And now, I have a wonderful 7 year old mare! People always ask me if I am going to breed her - I don’t think I would. I am just do not have a stomach for that much risk :wink:

In my opinion there is a big difference between an unregistered mare with an unknown pedigree and an unregistered mare with a well documented pedigree. Your mare being unknown really adds a big question mark. That and the risks of breeding would make me think twice about breeding her. There is just so much that can go wrong, I have to agree with many of the other posters that buying a youngster is a much better gamble.

What level are you at right now? 12 years old is pretty young to be thinking that you need a replacement horse. Especially if she’s an Arabian, she’s got 10+ years left of being competitive!

You’re still in college, so I’d hold off on making any big decisions until you’ve graduated & settled in the real world. I know the feeling of your life being on hold during school, but what if you can’t get a job right away or fall in love with poorly paid non-profit work or want to go back to get a PhD in ecology? (If you’re not the one paying for your horses, then disregard that)

Breeding isn’t expensive if you aren’t particular about the stallion, you’re not too invested in the health of the mare, and nothing goes wrong with the pregnancy or foaling. Since you’re not like that & want to be a good breeder, it will be expensive.

I think a saying from my youth applies here.

“You breed what God gives you. You can buy exactly what you want.”

Don’t breed her. There are many reasons not to. Find a nice baby and go for it.

Good luck.

[QUOTE=tuckawayfarm;7815026]
I have to agree with arlosmine. The fact that your mare isn’t registered doesn’t bother me. Especially as you say you are breeding for a jumper prospect. Value in the jumper ring is based on talent, type, and temperament.

However, I would not breed an F1 from Arabian or QH lines for a jumper prospect, even if the sire and dam had talent. Traditionally, neither of these breeds have been purpose bred for that, so I would worry their ability was less likely to be reproduced than horses bred to jump for generations.

Very sad to see any horse sent to slaughter, but to insinuate that registration would prevent that is silly. Thousands of registered horses are sent to slaughter every year. A sound, successful performance horse would be a very rare find in the kill pen, papered or not.

JMHO

Edited to add that $1.50 a pound would protect them from the kill buyers around here too.[/QUOTE]

Actually, THAT is not what I was trying to express. The per pound quote came from a friend who was there…I haven’t bought a horse by the pound since I was a kid.

The point is: most of these horses were produced (ie 'bred) by well meaning people for some reason that never worked out. Some do have papers, some do not.

As for the chance of finding a sound, successful performance horses in a kill pen being low…nonsense! A local dressage trainer who rehabs some of these horses took a basically feral 3 yr old gelding of unknown breeding and in one year had him doing a very credible Intro dressage test, jumping over 2’6" with a rider (higer free jumping). And she’s done this with afew horses.

Back when I was younger I got several “working” horses from kill pens.

And, from reading the OP’s post, I don’t see that this mare is actually a successful performance horse. She’s won some in-hand classes at local shows…not exactly the same thing.

My bottom line point was this: you have an equal or better chance of getting a “successful & sound performance horse” of the level the OP is discussing by plucking a horse o/o the kill pen than you do of breeding a mare of unknown pedigree & unknown breed AND unknown production record and then waiting 4 yrs to see what you get.

And simply from an economic stand point, if the OP decides for whatever reason she can’t/won’t keep the result of the breeding, it will have very little economic value…much like these horses in the kill pen.

[QUOTE=babecakes;7814676]
Real world: breeding is going to cost you and arm and a leg. Go buy something standing there that you can pick what you want. 75% of the risk would already be past you. Arlosmine said it right. Breeding an F1 cross you have no idea what is in her genetic past, esp if she’s an arab quarter type cross. Breeding is an EXPENSIVE and time consuming gamble. Gambling does not go well when you try to get there on ‘wishing’ for sheer luck. It can happen but you would be starting out with the odds stacked hugely against you. Can you afford to lose that much time and money and be stuck with something unsaleable that you produce?

Also consider the extra costs if you are boarding out trying to do this, I’m assuming that you don’t have foaling facilities that you own outright.[/QUOTE]

This in spades.

It still boggles my mind that people seem to think that breeders who price their young stock at $18,000 are doing so to make gobs of money. By the time the $2000 stud fee is paid, the $700-2000 in Vet bills depending on whether the mare actually got in foal first cycle or not (it is surprising how many times that’s going to be a “not in foal”), paid for board for XYZ months until rideable (conservative $300 x 36 months = $10,800), paid for farrier until rideable ($40 trim x 8.6 trims a year x 3 years = $1040), paid for vaccinations, miscellaneous well-horse costs, the odd injury or accident (although some of those end up costing the horse their life or career), grain and extra hay feed… you’ve pretty much spent the cost of buying a 3-year-old outright.

Breeding an unregistered mare is a really bad idea. You know nothing of her pedigree, as people have said. Well, let’s examine what this actually means - it means you know nothing about her parental heritage. You know nothing of their conformation, their athletic abilities, their temperament, their character let alone their performance history. You know nothing of these factors about her 4 grandparents, or her 8 great-grandparents. Let alone her great-great grandparents.

If you know nothing about these horses, how can you possibly pair the right stallion to her?

It is a fallacy to think breeding involves merely pairing the mare and stallion together.

A breeding involves the merging of TWO FAMILIES TOGETHER and all of their genetic and phenotypical characteristics in the great big roulette soup called GENETIC MIXING.

In other words, “roulette” risks are huge already with breeding of 2 known families together, because you can breed Miss Beauty Queen with Mr Superstar Stud and still end up with a mule. Although with 2 known families, this particular risk is hugely mitigated…but it still happens. You just never hear about this happening at the big studs in Europe because you will never see those foals.

So, yeah… in my opinion, terrible idea. Pool all that money you would have spent on stud fee, shipping semen costs, vet fees, boarding costs, care costs, and in the space of 3 years you will have about $15,000 saved. Then buy a 3-year-old kiddo you can start yourself from a registered breeder who has produced a beautiful, lovable, athletic candidate who has a full-on pedigree and known history who was generationally bred specifically for the sport you were looking for in the first place.

Breeding is hugely risky. Geez, in the last 3 years, a breeder friend I know has lost 2 foals, a mare, and a yearling.

I myself in the last 5 years have lost 2 foals and nearly had a mare bleed out post foaling in 2013. While we saved her life, she is done as a broodmare, so I still lost out on all her future foals - lost sales money down the drain… at least 3 more foals at $10-12k each… you do the math. The losses, when the occur in breeding, are mind boggling.

If you add up the money in vet-only costs over the past 5 years alone (and nothing else, just vet costs), I could have bought and imported two 3-year-olds from Germany and still had cash to spare. Or, alternatively, I could have bought 5 weanies from good breeders here in North America.

And to think, I don’t HAVE boarding costs!!!

(edited to add - And PS: I don’t think you’re stupid. I think you’re smart to ask these questions in the first place.)

So here’s how you save: Every time you have the farrier to trim your mare each 6 weeks, you take the money you would have spent for farrier to trim that foal and stick it in your horse fund account. Every vaccination, every hay bale, every grain bag, plus the stud fee, stud collection costs, container rental or disposable container cost, FedEx fees for shipping semen, the vet fees to inseminate your mare, mare-care boarding costs charged by your vet, and put those in your horse-savings account. Ask your vet what he/she charges for a breeding soundness exam, or what it could cost to clean your mare if she has an uterine infection…stick that money in your horse fund account. Every time there is a vet call for a boo-boo, you put the equal amount in your horse fund account (because foals are clutsy and many of them have boo-boos requiring vet attention). Don’t forget to add the board costs of the foal, since you are boarding. I guarantee, if you are truly faithful and honest to that account, you will have enough to buy your horse in 3 years.

I’m in the breeding camp depending on what you breed to. If you bred to an arabian it would be registered. I have raised a few babies for myself not to resale. I know what I have and handle them the way I want. When I do searched for horses for sale and I put in up to 10K its difficult to find what I want and very few come up.
It is also hard to go across country to see them. I have flown twice to see and purchase horses but there were several to see not just 1 so it was more cost effective. I can raise a baby for much less than 10K and train it the way I want.
I also keep mine at home so if I boarded I would be less likely to breed since I wouldnt be there all of the time.

[QUOTE=rodawn;7818996]
This in spades.

It still boggles my mind that people seem to think that breeders who price their young stock at $18,000 are doing so to make gobs of money. By the time the $2000 stud fee is paid, the $700-2000 in Vet bills depending on whether the mare actually got in foal first cycle or not (it is surprising how many times that’s going to be a “not in foal”), paid for board for XYZ months until rideable (conservative $300 x 36 months = $10,800), paid for farrier until rideable ($40 trim x 8.6 trims a year x 3 years = $1040), paid for vaccinations, miscellaneous well-horse costs, the odd injury or accident (although some of those end up costing the horse their life or career), grain and extra hay feed… you’ve pretty much spent the cost of buying a 3-year-old outright.

Breeding an unregistered mare is a really bad idea. You know nothing of her pedigree, as people have said. Well, let’s examine what this actually means - it means you know nothing about her parental heritage. You know nothing of their conformation, their athletic abilities, their temperament, their character let alone their performance history. You know nothing of these factors about her 4 grandparents, or her 8 great-grandparents. Let alone her great-great grandparents.

If you know nothing about these horses, how can you possibly pair the right stallion to her?

It is a fallacy to think breeding involves merely pairing the mare and stallion together.

A breeding involves the merging of TWO FAMILIES TOGETHER and all of their genetic and phenotypical characteristics in the great big roulette soup called GENETIC MIXING.

In other words, “roulette” risks are huge already with breeding of 2 known families together, because you can breed Miss Beauty Queen with Mr Superstar Stud and still end up with a mule. Although with 2 known families, this particular risk is hugely mitigated…but it still happens. You just never hear about this happening at the big studs in Europe because you will never see those foals.

So, yeah… in my opinion, terrible idea. Pool all that money you would have spent on stud fee, shipping semen costs, vet fees, boarding costs, care costs, and in the space of 3 years you will have about $15,000 saved. Then buy a 3-year-old kiddo you can start yourself from a registered breeder who has produced a beautiful, lovable, athletic candidate who has a full-on pedigree and known history who was generationally bred specifically for the sport you were looking for in the first place.

Breeding is hugely risky. Geez, in the last 3 years, a breeder friend I know has lost 2 foals, a mare, and a yearling.

I myself in the last 5 years have lost 2 foals and nearly had a mare bleed out post foaling in 2013. While we saved her life, she is done as a broodmare, so I still lost out on all her future foals - lost sales money down the drain… at least 3 more foals at $10-12k each… you do the math. The losses, when the occur in breeding, are mind boggling.

If you add up the money in vet-only costs over the past 5 years alone (and nothing else, just vet costs), I could have bought and imported two 3-year-olds from Germany and still had cash to spare. Or, alternatively, I could have bought 5 weanies from good breeders here in North America.

And to think, I don’t HAVE boarding costs!!!

(edited to add - And PS: I don’t think you’re stupid. I think you’re smart to ask these questions in the first place.)

So here’s how you save: Every time you have the farrier to trim your mare each 6 weeks, you take the money you would have spent for farrier to trim that foal and stick it in your horse fund account. Every vaccination, every hay bale, every grain bag, plus the stud fee, stud collection costs, container rental or disposable container cost, FedEx fees for shipping semen, the vet fees to inseminate your mare, mare-care boarding costs charged by your vet, and put those in your horse-savings account. Ask your vet what he/she charges for a breeding soundness exam, or what it could cost to clean your mare if she has an uterine infection…stick that money in your horse fund account. Every time there is a vet call for a boo-boo, you put the equal amount in your horse fund account (because foals are clutsy and many of them have boo-boos requiring vet attention). Don’t forget to add the board costs of the foal, since you are boarding. I guarantee, if you are truly faithful and honest to that account, you will have enough to buy your horse in 3 years.[/QUOTE]

Wow thats exactly what it is :slight_smile: great post!!!

I think we are all in agreement that in the OP’s circumstance, breeding is probably not her best option.

Sorry if I misunderstood your post by thinking you were saying that being without papers put horses at risk of slaughter. IMHO, breeding sound athletic horses and making sure they are well started in a performance career is the best way to minimize a risky future.

As far as finding sound, successful horses in a kill pen, your friend found a feral three year old, not a successful performance horse. Kudos to her for rehabbing and giving them a second chance.

better to buy than breed sometimes

We breed many sport horse breeds, off breeds, and crossbred mares to both Friesian and Irish Draught stallions. That said there are many mares whose offspring were not up to standards and those mares are gone…regardless of their breed. Their foals were sold for lower prices or the mares were given back to their original owners. Over time we have some very nice mares who produce very attractive marketable foals. in Irish Draught and Friesians there are registries that are based on the approval or registry of one parent…like the Arabian registry for half Arabians though in that case one of the parents must be a purebred Arabian(except for the AngloArab registry) Because the Irish Draught Society registers based on the approval of one parent…either as an approved Irish Draught or an Approved Irish Draught Sport Horse…the other parent does not have to be in a registry and the offspring can be registered as an Irish Draught Sport Horse with the IDHSNA. We find that the Irish Draught crosses predictably with other breeds and I suspect this is because this is one of the purposes the breed has been used for all along. They have always been used to create Irish Sport Horses with both TB and Connemaras in history and with warmbloods today. All that said it is still because we know our mares that we know we can get quality foals from them and we can successfully market them. The first year with our new ID stallion was a wait and see year. He had produced well to TB mares. Would he produce offspring that were as nice as our last ID stallion? We only presented him to our best mares…no unknowns…and he produced a very good foal we have been successful marketing. So in time you might have predictable foals from your mare…she could be a gem and have wonderful genetics to your taste. But if you have a particular type you want then you would be better off buying instead of breeding from your mare. PatO

Here’s why I just recently decided to purchase instead of breed. The mare I wanted to breed is fully registered Hanoverian with world class bloodlines and Elite mare status. I rode her for years up to PGS and had she not injured herself in the paddock, know she would have made GP.

My plan was to breed her to Rock Forever and possibly produce an international horse.

I recently changed my mind And decided to buy a 4 yr old well started.

My reasons:

  1. Even when breeding the best to the best, it is a crapshoot
  2. These days, breeding and carrying the baby to 3 yrs is no less expensive then buying at that age
  3. Even if I produced the exact horse I wanted, there is no guarantee that I would actually enjoy riding this horse.

I agree with what you said, however…as the devils advocate…there is something special about the bond with a special mare or stallion and their offspring. It IS different…sometimes if there are problems it can be much much harder but when it goes as planned to take your bond to another generation or even several generations is a very nice thing. It is like completing a dream. PatO

No you cannot predict what a mare will produce even if you know her entire history and bloodlines, however you will be able to make an educated decision and give the mare and the stallion the best possible chance of creating a spectacular foal.

You must remember your mare didn’t just come to be, she has parents who have parents who have parents….etc. And when you breed a mare and stallion, very often the grandparents or great grandparents heavily influence the foal. So good chance is you’ll get NOTHING like your mare if you breed her, and since you have no idea what your mare is it could be disastrous.

Registries are there for a reason, to help guide breeders. A registered mare has been accepted as a suitable candidate for breeding (well, depends on who you register with). You have access to information from the judges on who the best cross will be. And by not registering your mare, you start a domino effect so that her offspring cannot be registered either.

You can very easily purchase a foal from a reputable breeder in utero for a great price