What can cause Laminitis in only one front hoof?

I’ll try to keep this concise. Horse is not on pasture, so grass is out of the equation. Horse used to get a sr. feed w/ alfalfa pellets and rice bran with bermuda hay. After abscess/hoof bruises horse had bounding digital pulse and had laminitic posture. Iced and called vet. Vet confirmed that one front hoof had laminitic separation. Horse is 11 y/o and body score of 5. We did a fasted blood panel just to rule out Insulin/ATCH etc and all came back normal. Just to be safe we cut out all rice bran, alfalfa and switched to a low starch feed.

BO/trainer (same person) and vet disagree on how exactly this happened on just one hoof. Horse is stalled worked low level dressage in mainly arena only. When he is turned out, it is in the riding arena and only for about an hour (I know not ideal, but its the boarding facility rule) His workload is not strenuous - no jumping, no riding on asphalt. The arena is not of the highest quality, fairly typical sand that could certainly be groomed and watered on a more regular basis, but depth is adequate.

Has anyone experienced mild laminitis and Pedal Osteitis in just one front hoof? This instance seems to not be diet-related, so I’m leaning towards mechanical or just poor shoeing.

Look at the hoof. How were the x-rays, angles?

I have seen more cases of mechanical laminitis (from farrier, management, work, sometimes a combination of all three) than metabolic at this point in my life.

Only one hour of turnout definitely didn’t help things - if anything I’d say it probably made things worse. They can only tolerate so much (chronic) inflammation in that area before the laminae begin to suffer.

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Mechanical. I’m assuming you had xrays done to confirm diagnosis? I’d seriously look at the job the farrier is doing.

That’s the only thing I can imagine. Were xrays taken? (How did vet confirm laminitic separation?)

Mechanical- poor hoof form- High heels, short toes will cause pedal osteitis as too much concussion on toe area.

Can you post pics of hooves? Especially side shots from down low.

yes, vet took xrays - I tried to post but even a reduced size PDF was too large and kept timing out and pngs were not accepted for some reason. Farrier is husband of bo/trainer so they are kind of a package deal. I am looking for other places to move my horse to and get a new farrier ASAP. Will try to post pics of his hooves since he put a new rim pad on yesterday.

Biggest red flag that in hindsight I really should have listened to is the fact that BO+farrier team disagreed with vet and her treatment plan. Vet wanted to come out a couple of weeks after xrays and diagnosis and do a trim herself, which farrier fought adamantly against. I stupidly listened to the BO+farrier team and went with their “treatment plan”. We are now 4+ months after the xrays diagnosis and my horse is still lame at the walk. The fact that they now get defensive and blame the horse (they say he paws too much and that is what caused the bruising and PO) just doesn’t fly with me… Looking back I should have left a year ago…

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Finally got pics! I spent the last few days looking for a new home and a new farrier who has already reviewed the radiographs. I really hope we can turn this around and make my horse comfortable again.

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Wow.

It would be very hard to argue how this could not be a case of farrier-made laminitis.

What a chronically unhealthy trim, with some really bad angles. You can see the fever rings at the top of the hoof; by the time you see these show up, generally whatever event it was that triggered them was months ago – but fever rings commonly show up in low grade laminitis (as in “simple” inflammation of the laminae) and can happen for any number of reasons, including fever, too much concussion, improper trim, and even something like constantly stomping from flies. Generally if you see the fever rings, it might be time to critically assess the hoof - as it is usually a sign of low grade inflammation within the hoof.

What a long toe, with serious flare; I would not be surprised to see the x-ray showed a negative plantar angle. At the very least, you likely had almost no sole there because as the toe becomes longer, the sole distends and stretches out to accommodate the longer toe.

It is always a red flag when you see coronary band distortion, such as seen in both front hooves there – the coronary band should, barring trauma to the site, always be relatively level from heel to the front of the pastern, and the hoof itself should follow a similar slope as the pastern. So any time you see jamming of the coronary band, that is a sign of chronic distress within the hoof.

Regarding developing your eye to NPA; always look at the profile of the hoof (from the side). It should be level and follow the slope of the pastern (some variation, depending on conformation, is ok) - any time you see the hoof “bulge” forward or demonstrate a bullnosed profile, it is very likely that the plantar (front) or palmar (hind) angle in the hoof has dropped, therefore become negative – which then places stress on the surrounding structures of the hoof; sole, coffin, even suspensory apparatus gets involved (and not uncommon at all, for a horse with suspensory injuries to have an NPA behind or up front).

I am so sorry you are going through this. We trust the professionals in our lives to be the experts of their profession – but it seems all too often in the farriery field that a good farrier is far from a dime a dozen.

Hope you can turn this around, glad to hear you have moved and gone with a new farrier. The backwards shoe is common in mechanical laminitis (“road founder”) to help support the heel while getting some pressure off of the toe.

There was minor separation in the x-rays? No sinking?

I have unfortunately gone through this myself, with a few boarder horses. Other than getting a new farrier, some of the best things you can do is bed the stall up to the nines; unfortunately for horses this is usually a time when they should definitely be kept in a stall for at least the first month… And, if your vet has not mentioned it, see if your vet advises isoxsuprine. While I don’t remember there being much evidence it helped clinically in laminitis cases, I do remember this was always prescribed by vets during laminitic events. Icing during the first few weeks can be helpful.

Jingling for you and your boy.

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@beowulf

Thank you for being kind. I feel so guilty and upset for being bamboozled and gas-lighted for 3 years by this BO/trainer and farrier team. There were so many red flags that I rationalized away or decided to trust them by using such phrases as “horses are hard to diagnose, its a process of elimination” “vets can be wrong” “they see my horse all day, I only see my horse for 2 hours after work or when I am there on the weekends” “they said they have seen this before and have successfully treated it” and so on and so on.

Now that I am at a different facility and have some perspective I see what a toxic and manipulative place that last barn was. I stayed for much longer than I should because I valued the instruction I was receiving. I did grow as a rider, and for a long time I thought that they genuinely cared about developing my horse and I. I came to them when my horse was NQR behind with a suspected SI issue and my previous trainer and her vet had basically said my horse was not worth the effort to get sound. I turned him out for 6 months, and I needed to bring him back to someone with a plan to rehab him. These people had a plan, and eventually the suspected SI issue got better and he was sound. It felt so great to have my horse back and start to work on new things with him so that alone earned them some credibility.

This BO/trainer and farrier team was never, ever short on confidence that they could fix anything. That should have been flag #1. What first came across as confidence really was narcissism. Any questions that I had on their beliefs, methods or treatments was shot down with a huge amount of condescension. If I brought in proof or studies to back up my claims, they would refuse to read them. If my horse had a set-back or we met with one of those inevitable bumps in the road that come with horse ownership, it would be blamed on my poor riding, my brand of saddle ( despite the fact it gets flocked & fitted annually), my choice of supplement ( they said farriers formula was a waste of $), my choice of practitioners (all chiropractors do more harm than good) etc etc. Until I was so eroded that I no longer trusted myself.

As COTH has said - as soon as you move, you will wonder why you stayed so long. Biggest lesson learned is to trust my gut. I know that as a humble AA on a shoestring budget I have plenty to learn. Horses are very humbling and the more you know the more you realize you don’t know. I always am open to learning new things or exploring alternatives, and I think it is important that the professionals we give our hard earned money to have to have a similar attitude. The minute they insist that they and they alone know all the answers, get the hell out of there. If they can’t answer your questions or tolerate working WITH you to create a solution or treatment plan then they are not worth their rate.

My boy is now and resting in a huge clean stall that is stocked deep with shavings. It costs more, but it is worth it. New farrier is coming in a few days and we (new farrier and I) are ready to start over and work with a vet to make him as comfy as possible. I really help we can turn this all around.

Thank you for reading my Ted Talk on regret. Its a hard lesson learned and I hate that my horse paid the price.

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{{OP}} what a journey you’ve been on.

There is a reason that hindsight is 20-20. It’s easy to look back and beat yourself up over bad decisions. Remember that at the time you made them, you thought you were making the right decisions.

Glad your boy is doing better. Hope the farrier can work magic and get your boy comfy!

One thing you can do to make him more comfortable is to get foam board insulation, cut it to fit his foot and duct tape it on. It is cheap and gives him a cushion.
Is there any heat or pulsing? (for that you can soak in ice water or cold hose)

How much of a rotation do the rads show?

I am glad you have moved somewhere else. Hopefully, the BO is more on board with rehab.
I think we have all, at some point trusted someone to look after our horse who is not a good choice (I did as well)

Jingles for your pony.

Definitely looks mechanical. IME every laminitis case I’ve worked on has had some degree of mechanical involvement.