Zenyatta Stride
Regarding the earlier posted commentary regarding Zenyatta’s stride and the “Secretariat Big Stride Angle” web site, my brother-in-law and I prepared the following polite comments which we sent via reply e-mail to the Big Stride Angle web site author on August 18, 2010- together with an attached photo that showed Man O’ War running with a 110-degree stride angle while being held under a strong pull by his jockey. No acknowledgement or reply has been forthcoming from the web site or the article author.
Hi, … this is not intended to be an unfriendly comment, however, it seems to us that your author selected somewhat self-servingly a photo of Secretariat running all out at full stride (measured as a 110-degree stride angle) and compared it with a Man O’ War photo (88-degree stride angle) when he was skipping along during a morning workout at Saratoga at about half-speed.
The attached photo of Man O’ War, taken when he was running at Belmont, indicates a stride angle of about 110 degrees. But even here, we are not comparing apple with apple. MOW is not running fully extended as Secretariat is.
We see in this photo that MOW’s left rear foot is not quite yet in the process of leaving the ground. As a functional result of the photographer’s imprecise timing, MOW’s forward momentum has not yet quite carried him as fully forward as we see with Secretariat in you photo, where such forward momentum has resulted in Sec’s left rear foot already extending out behind him to obtain a maximum “kick off” stride length.
Further, Sec’s exercise rider has relinquished all inhibiting restraint and pull on Sec’s reigns and bridle. His arms are held high and loose; his elbows are extend and flail outward slightly. Secretariat is free to run fully extended, which he does. In direct contrast, the attached MOW photo shows that his jockey has him snuggly restrained under a tight pull.
Further, your web page neglects to inform your readers that racehorses shorten their running strides as they increase their speed toward the top end and that NO horse can run at anywhere near its top speed with a fully extended stride for more than a very tiny distance (i.e., the fatigue multiplier factor takes hold).
Secretariat’s jockey (R. Turcotte) revealed that Secretariat displayed the trait of shortening his stride when he “kicked into gear.” When being exercised in Maryland, in preparation for the 1973 Preakness, Sec’s stride measured 24’ 11". When it was next measured two months later (by an engineer from MIT), as he accelerated past Riva Ridge, in the home stretch of the Marlboro Stakes at Belmont, his stride length averaged 24’ 3".
When exercise training in Maryland, at the old Harve de Grace race track, a week before his 1920 Preakness, MOW’s stride measured a full 28 feet. When again measured, several months later, starting at the head of his stretch run in the 1-5/8 mile Lawrence Realization Stakes at Belmont, he had shortened it to 24’ 8".
If length of stride shortens as running speed greatly increases so does the stride angle. So, what does it all mean?
Length of stride (and the running angle obtained) can be taken as benchmarks that suggest the mechanical efficiency and fluidity of a particular horse’s stride, but such is just one individual factor, among a myriad of contributing factors, that plays a role in running performance.
Equally dominant factors include possessing an inherent eagerness to run, lung capacity, an abundance of fast-twitch muscle cells, correct hip and leg conformation, the width-size and obstruction-clearance of their nose nostrils – (i.e., such being that horses cannot breathe through their mouths), etc. It’s not just heart size, not just lung capacity, not just stride angle or length; nor any other single individual factor that dominates.
As for their comparative running times, one has to iron out the speed differential in the tracks on which MOW ran. The tracks surfaces that MOW ran on in 1919-1920 were about a full 2 seconds slower per mile than the tracks Secretariat ran on in 1973. Further, in the individual stretch runs of 18 of his 21 races, MOW was held under a strong pull by his jockeys who often were standing semi-upright in the irons to tighten his stride gait and slow him down well before the finish lines. Their true comparative running times cannot be reliably compared.
Regards.